Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information. For 2021, we have added data for 75 countries which together represent 93% of global power demand. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Interactive visualization requires JavaScript. Japan leapt past the UK in 2021 to become the #5 biggest bioenergy generator, increasing by 29% in 2021 alone. More upfront planning would have helped, to strengthen the grid and add sufficient interconnection, alongside flexible demand and storage capacity. More wind and solar is being added to grids than ever. China saw the biggest rise, with 13% higher electricity demand in 2021 compared to 2019. Although wind and solar are the fastest growing sources of clean electricity, the IEA Net Zero by 2050 report anticipates that a quarter of the growth in clean electricity will still come from other technologies. This rise follows from a fall in 2020, but that fall was only 3%. Coal market share rose from 72% to 74% of Indias electricity. As a consequence, the share of generation dropped from 23% in 2020 to 22% in 2021. Help us do this work by making a donation. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, Annual Energy Outlook 2022: Extended and Sunset Tax Credit Cases, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets. Why did renewables become so cheap so fast? Over time, continued electrification, coupled with clean electricity deployment increases, will turn global emissions around. This takes power sector emissions to a new record of over 12 billion tonnes of CO2, beating the previous record in 2018 by 3%. . The rebound in coal was mostly caused by the rebound in electricity, but it was also partly exacerbated by a rise in gas prices. As such, note that simply summing up monthly values, We report emissions values by fuel type, and emissions intensity by country. Life-cycle assessments reported by the IPCC find hydro and nuclear are extremely low-carbon sources of power generation. The last ten years grew by 2% on average. The large build-out of offshore wind in December 2021 will ensure this growth continues into 2022. Power data is gathered in a wide variety of formats from multiple sources. 
Bioenergy grew 6%, although concerns continue to be raised about its true emissions impact. Other renewables generation includes geothermal, tidal and wave generation. So far, of the remaining top 10 coal countries, only Germany has a commitment to phase out by 2030. This wind and solar growth was slower in 2021 than last decade, when they had an average of 20% year-on-year growth. It was the fastest rising source of electricity generation for the 17th year running. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption, Annual change in low-carbon energy generation, Annual change in nuclear energy generation, Annual change in primary energy consumption, Annual change in renewable energy generation, Annual percentage change in coal energy consumption, Annual percentage change in fossil fuel consumption, Annual percentage change in gas consumption, Annual percentage change in hydropower generation, Annual percentage change in low-carbon energy generation, Annual percentage change in nuclear energy generation, Annual percentage change in oil consumption, Annual percentage change in renewable energy generation, Annual percentage change in solar energy generation, Annual percentage change in wind energy generation, By world region: Number of people without clean fuels for cooking, Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP per capita, Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person, Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar, Death rates per unit of electricity production, Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, Electricity production from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Energy embedded in traded goods as a share of domestic energy, Energy use per capita vs. share of population in extreme poverty, Global primary energy consumption by source. The future electricity system is expected to more than triple in size under a net zero global energy scenario, displacing fossil fuel use in other sectors and bringing down emissions overall. Seven countries hit this landmark in 2021 for the first time: China (11.2% in 2021), Japan (10.2%), Mongolia (10.6%), Viet Nam (10.7%), Argentina (10.4%), Hungary (11.1%) and El Salvador (12.0%). Countries with the highest electricity demand per capita, such as Canada, the US and Saudi Arabia, have seen a fall compared to 2015, whilst most other countries have seen increases. Thats the same rate of growth as their average over the last decade. Given the availability of risk-free alternatives to generating electricity such as wind and solar, Ember advocates for countries to minimise or eliminate the inclusion of large-scale bioenergy in the power sector. Facebook: number of monthly active users worldwide 2008-2022, Smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q1 2022, Research expert covering energy and environment, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Please see our complete methodology for more details. After 2030, unabated gas power must quickly reduce towards zero by 2040. Current bioenergy sustainability criteria, including those of the EU, generally do not sufficiently regulate out high-risk feedstocks and therefore electricity generation from bioenergy cannot be automatically assumed to deliver similar climate benefits to other renewables sources.
This new feature of the market only partly impacted full-year 2021 data, but will undoubtedly impact 2022 and beyond. It must be noted that of all the fuel types the data on bioenergy is the least reliable. An alternative IEA scenario suggests that its possible to decarbonise without bioenergy and CCS, but the IEA forecast it would likely increase the cost of reaching zero carbon power. Even as coal and power emissions hit another all-time high, there are clear signs that the global electricity transition is well underway. Stalling on these complementary technologies will make it even more difficult to achieve the emissions cuts needed by 2030. Growth in clean generation, other than wind and solar, stalled in 2021. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Unfortunately coal generation is 10% higher than in 2015 when the Paris Agreement was signed. You can download the data or use our Data Explorer. The record rise in coal was not matched by global gas generation, which increased by only 1% in 2021. Figures were calculated by Statista, based on the values provided by source. Half of the CO2 emissions rise in 2021 was from China. They are ableand expectedto provide the majority of clean electricity needed to phase out all fossil fuels, at the same time helping to increase energy security. A switch from gas generation to coal generation happened at three points in 2021: in Europe at the end of the year as gas prices spiked, in the US during the Texan crisis in February 2021, and in Japan. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Alongside this analysis, we offer the comprehensive data set freely available to download or explore via our data explorer. Share of global electricity from wind and solar in 2021, Number of countries with over a tenth of electricity from wind and solar in 2021, Share of global electricity from clean power in 2021, Share of demand growth in 2021 met by wind and solar. We gratefully acknowledge the philanthropic organisations that have funded us, including the European Climate Foundation, Quadrature Climate Foundation, Bloomberg Philanthropies and ClimateWorksand thanks to everyone who has donated at the Crowd. China saw the biggest rise in coal in 2021, rising by 466 TWh, about the same as Japan and South Koreas combined coal power generation in 2021. In 2021, coal power in the US, EU and Japan strongly rebounded compared to 2020, but remained below 2019 levels. Despite a record rise in wind and solar generation, only 29% of the global rise in electricity demand in 2021 was met with wind and solar. Definitely not. This has not only reduced power sector emissions, but also reduced its costly gas import bill. The top ten coal power countries accounted for 90% of the worlds coal power generation in 2021. The US was responsible for 46% of the rise in global gas generation from 2015 to 2020. In the few cases where a specific fuel is not available in monthly data, it is treated as having shown no change in the annualised projection. Show publisher information The following pages run through a more detailed analysis of the changes in supply of electricity over the last twelve months, and over a longer trend period. The feed-in-tariffs were so popular they were put on hold. Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production, Installed global renewable energy capacity by technology, Investment in renewable energy, by technology, Low-carbon electricity generation per capita, Modern renewable energy generation by source, Number of people with access to electricity, Number of people with and without electricity access, Number of people without access to electricity, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita, Per capita electricity from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita electricity generation from fossil fuels, Per capita electricity generation from gas, Per capita electricity generation from hydropower, Per capita electricity generation from nuclear, Per capita electricity generation from oil, Per capita electricity generation from renewables, Per capita electricity generation from solar, Per capita electricity generation from wind, Per capita energy consumption from hydropower, Per capita energy consumption from nuclear, Per capita energy consumption from renewables, Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita, Per capita generation of coal electricity, Per capita primary energy consumption by source, Power outages in firms in a typical month, Primary direct energy consumption by source, Primary energy consumption by world region, Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Primary energy consumption from hydropower, Primary energy consumption from renewables, Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, Production- vs. consumption-based energy use per person, Production-based vs. consumption-based energy use, Share of direct primary energy consumption by source, Share of electricity from low-carbon sources, Share of electricity production by source, Share of electricity production from coal, Share of electricity production from fossil fuels, Share of electricity production from hydropower, Share of electricity production from nuclear, Share of electricity production from renewable sources, Share of electricity production from renewables, Share of electricity production from solar, Share of electricity production from wind, Share of global primary energy consumption by source, Share of land needed for electricity production if a country got all of its electricity from a single source, Share of primary energy from fossil fuels, Share of primary energy from hydroelectric power, Share of primary energy from low-carbon sources, Share of primary energy from renewable sources, Share of primary energy that is low-carbon vs. GDP per capita, Share of rural vs. urban population with electricity access, Solar PV module prices vs. cumulative capacity, The long-term energy transition in Europe, The share of nuclear and renewables in total electricity production. Emerging technologies commonly included in Net Zero pathways still provide no meaningful electricity generation: including fossil fuels with carbon capture, hydrogen-based fuels, CSP (concentrated solar power), geothermal and marine. Fifty countries have now crossed the 10% wind and solar landmark, with seven new countries in 2021 alone: China, Japan, Mongolia, Viet Nam, Argentina, Hungary and El Salvador. A switch from gas generation to coal generation happened at three points in 2021: in Europe at the end of the year as gas prices spiked, in the US during the Texan crisis in February 2021, and in Japan. A paid subscription is required for full access. Where possible, hydro generation excludes any contribution from pumped hydro generation. Dependent on sourcing, bioenergy can be very high-carbon. Currently, you are using a shared account. The emissions intensities we use are below, in carbon dioxide equivalent emitted per kilowatt hour of electricity (gCO2eqkWh-1): IPCC figures still represent the most comprehensive attempt to estimate global fuel emissions intensities. This takes power sector emissions to a new record of over 12 billion tonnes of CO. , beating the previous record in 2018 by 3%. facts. The following pages run through a more detailed analysis of the changes in supply of electricity over the last twelve months, and over a longer trend period. In this report, we track progress against the IEAs Net Zero by 2050 pathway to ask the critical question: Is the electricity transition happening fast enough to keep global heating to 1.5 degrees? Where this occurs, missing fuels are simply carried forward from the previous year. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. Ember is the trading name of Sandbag Climate Campaign CIC, a Community Interest Company registered in England & Wales #06714443. Meanwhile, Viet Nam saw the biggest rise from 2% in 2020 to 10% in 2021. Fuel data is mapped into nine generation types: .
This rapid growth poses some very interesting questions in relation to plans for a new thermal plant. It was the first time since 2011 that Chinas coal market share didnt fall, staying constant at 63.6%. Since 2000, China has provided two-thirds of the global growth in hydro generation, all the net growth of nuclear, and a third of the growth in bioenergy. France got the largest proportion of its electricity generation from nuclear, at 69% in 2021, followed by Ukraine with 55%. Global wind generation rose 14% in 2021, rising by 227 TWh to 1,814 TWh. The result in 2021 was coals rise, at a time when it needs to be falling rapidly. Coal power rose by 9.0% in 2021 to 10,042 TWh, more-than rebounding from a 4.2% fall in 2020. The US rebounded 16% in 2021, but was 7% below 2019 levels, Germany rebounded 24% in 2021, but was 4% below 2019 levels, Japan rebounded 3% in 2021, but was 2% below 2019 levels. Statista. But most developed countries, including the US, rebounded back to 2019 demand levels. The large rise in electricity demand in 2021 suggests the world is still not learning to use electricity as efficiently as it needs to. * Includes waste, geothermal, solar thermal, tide, chemical heat and similar fuel. Gass rise has been slow and relentless, leading to a doubling in generation from 2002 to 2020. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. (December 9, 2021). Clean electricity now needs to be built on a heroic scale. Bioenergy has increased in line with overall electricity demand since 2015, keeping its share at 2% of global generation. As the high gas prices continue into 2022, our analysis for Europe finds that the gas crisis is interrupting the EUs coal exit, and identifies a paradigm shift as new renewables replace gas instead of coal. Chinas coal generation rose by 466 TWh (9.5%) in 2021, an increase equal to the combined coal generation of Japan and Germany in 2021. Get monthly reports, commentaries, and datasets straight to your inbox. It is now twice the level it was in 2008, and setting a new coal record for the fifth year in a row. Bioenergy in the IEAs 1.5 degree pathway shows a doubling from 2020 to 2030. Electricity imports and exports are not included in estimates for regional or world values. At +5.4%, 2021 saw the fastest demand growth since 2010. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. Indias coal generation rose by 125 TWh (11%) in 2021, setting a new record, beating the previous high in 2018 by 4%. Thats the largest absolute rise ever, and the largest percentage rise since 2010.
December 9, 2021. More information on mapping for different sources and countries can be viewed below. 
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