what is the most endangered animal 2021

Critically endangered species list 2022 with pictures and facts. It belongs to the family Bufonidae, whose members are known as true toads. Critically endangered species include orangutans, gorillas and the black rhino; reptiles such as the Hawksbill sea turtle and Chinese alligator; amphibians such as the axolotl and green-eyed bushfrog; and insects such as the rusty patched bumblebee and golden-eyed stick insect. Orangutans live almost entirely in trees and feed on fruit, vegetation, honey, bird eggs and insects. A relative of dogs, coyotes, wolves, jackals and other canids, dholes are greatly endangered; only about 2,500 exist in the wild. This critically endangered reptile grows to a maximum length of around 7 ft / 2.13 m; less than half the size of its American counterpart. Male turtles, after hatching and entering the ocean, never again return to land. In 2003, only 20 to 30 marmots lived in the wild, but recent recovery efforts have increased that number to 250 to 300 animals as of 2015. Fortunately, gharial conservation programs exist, as the Indian government is dedicated to saving the species, before they go the way of the dodo or passenger pigeon. It is a large, mainly black bird with a distinctive white triangle on the underside of each wing, and a bald head which is either red or orange in color. Its diet consists of almost any animal it can fit in its mouth. It lives in the leaf litter of tropical forests and feeds mainly on earthworms. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. But the world is changing very quickly these days because of overpopulation, political strife, deforestation, wildfires, dwindling sources of fresh water and climate change, so people shouldnt stop worrying about these beleaguered animals. The last sighting of the bird was in 2004, but only one male bird was videotaped. Lake Chalco no longer exists, having been drained to prevent flooding. You can find out more about the great hammerhead on this page: Where found: Tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide. It's always a pleasure for you to drop a comment my way! Numbats are preyed upon by various reptiles and raptors, and invasive red foxes and feral cats have also reduced their numbers. DDT (a now-banned agricultural pesticide) also reduced the thickness of the species eggshells, resulting in fewer chicks successfully hatching. A close relative of red and yellow wattlebirds, the regent honeyeater feeds on the nectar of eucalyptus and mistletoe trees, as well as the insects found in those trees. In 2016, the American Bird Conservancy counted 3,500 of these birds in the wild. The surviving number of some of these animals may only be in the hundreds, while others could be in the thousands, or even tens of thousands, prompting one to think theres little to worry about. Gorillas are the largest primates. You can see a list of endangered animals on this page: You can find out more about axolotls on this page: You can find out more about black rhinos on this page: Where found: Tropical and warm oceans worldwide. The Malaysian giant turtle is endangered due to overhunting. One of two subspecies of eastern gorilla, mountain gorillas are listed as critically endangered by the IUCN; as of 2018, only about 1,000 mountain gorillas exist in two separate populations in mountainous areas of Central Africa, where three national parks can be found. visualdictionary Unfortunately, Australias highly destructive wildfires of 2019-2020 torched much of the habitat of these birds, and as of 2021 only about 250 of these animals survive in the wild. The eastern gorilla also has two subspecies: the eastern lowland gorilla and the mountain gorilla. There are hawksbill populations in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The Chinese giant salamander lives in quick-flowing, shallow hill streams in Central and Southern China. Once considered a threat to livestock, these wolves were hunted, trapped and poisoned. Despite their names, there is little difference in the color of the two rhino species; both have gray skin. Its skin contains a powerful neurotoxin. The species is found in the Annamite range of mountains in Vietnam and Laos. Join the thousands of Active Wild subscribers who receive free wildlife and science news & info direct to their inboxes! This content is accurate and true to the best of the authors knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional. These cockatoos are disappearing because of habitat loss and illegal trapping for the wildlife black market. Interestingly, the California condor is the sacred bird of the Chumash Indians of Southern California. The pygmy raccoon, aka the Cozumel raccoon, only exists on Cozumel Island, located off the northeastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. The black rhino is endangered due to overhunting and habitat loss as a result of farming and human settlement. Unfortunately, in recent years, smugglers have captured hundredseven thousandsof these tortoises and shipped them to other countries. They suffer from habitat loss, hunting, large-scale fishing and pollution. In the 1970s there were about 20 panthers left in the wild, but with various conservation efforts that number climbed to about 240 in 2021. The axolotl is endangered due to habitat loss. According to the article The Comeback Cats in the June 2022 issue of National Geographic, since the beginning of the Life LynxConnect program in 2020which is creating 10 new wildlife corridorsthe number of Iberian lynx in the wild is now over 1,100. Rhino horns are also used for making knife and dagger handles, the demand for which causing a collapse of the black rhino population by 95 per cent from 1970 to 1992. Like most monkeys, the brown spider monkey feeds primarily on vegetation and fruit, but will eat just about anything if thats all there is to eat. The species was targeted for its oil and meat. The distinctively-colored golden-eyed stick insect is also known as the black beauty stick insect. Fortunately for this species of lemurs, they reproduce easily in captivity, so their numbers are high in zoos. The Lesser Antillean iguana lives in a variety of habitats, including forests, shrublands and rainforests. Also called a night parrot or owl parrot, the kakapo resembles a cross between a parrot and an owl is the only extant species of flightless parrot on the planet. Certainly this humble list is not comprehensive; hundreds of other animal species are endangered, if not critically so.

Its primary habitat located in the mountainous central region of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, the Vancouver Island marmot is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN. The species inhabits swamps, lakes and rivers, and is piscivorous (fish-eating). A cousin of the Tasmanian tiger, the numbat or walpurti is a marsupial anteater that feeds almost exclusively on termites; each adult must consume up to 20,000 termites per day! Found near tropical coral reefs throughout the world, the Hawksbill Sea Turtle has been labeled as critically endangered since 1996, their worldwide population declining by 80 per cent in the past 100 to 150 years. Tragically, many other subspecies of African rhinos have gone extinct. Both parents remain with their eggs and feed their larvae from the carrion. It is one of around 2,600 tiger beetle species that make up the subfamily Cicindelinae, a group of beetles known for their rapid ground pursuit of prey. Now very close to extinction, recent estimates show that only about 100 to 300 gharials survive in the wild. The California condor is one of seven species in the New World vulture family, Cathartidae. That happens less often in our more populated world. The smallest leopard subspecies, the Arabian leopard lives in the Arabian Peninsula, but virtually the entire habitat of the animal is severely fragmented and the only viable population of wild leopards exists in the Dhofar Mountains in southeastern Saudi Arabia. And please keep a watchful eye on earth's many endangered species. Incidentally, the current state of the Arabian leopard can be seen on an episode of the PBS series, Expedition (2020). At present, in some areas, only 20 to 80 Borneo elephants survive in the wild. The black rhinoceros is one of two rhino species found in Africa; the other being the much more common white rhinoceros. Tragically, 80 per cent of these creatures no longer exist. According to current estimates, less than 50,000 may be left by 2025. Much of the species habitat has been converted to rice paddies. These five species are known as monotremes. Unusually for insects, the American beetle exhibits parental care. Threats to the raccoon are disappearing habitat and the introduction of invasive species such as cats and dogs on Cozumel Island. Discover the worlds most endangered species and test your knowledge with a FREE printable worksheet.

Another danger to these sharks includes plastic pollution: when feeding, these animals may inadvertently suck plastic into their innards, possibly bringing about the demise of these gigantic marine creatures. Reaching weights of up to 36.38 lb. It belongs to the same genus, Iguana, as the much more common (and unthreatened) green iguana, which is found on the South American mainland and north as far as Mexico. (By contrast, the human population of Mexico City, the capital city of Mexico, exceeds 9 million.). More may be alive in other countries but no sightings have been confirmed by experts. Today the species biggest threat is poaching; the black rhino is targeted for its horns, which are used in traditional Chinese medicine. Listed as critically endangered by the IUCN, the numbers of great green macaws in the world may be increasing or decreasingaccording to reports from various countries. The species small population is also badly affected by drought. As its traditional habitat has undergone conversion, the species population has become severely fragmented. The wingspan of the Philippine eagle can reach 7.22 ft / 2.2 m. This critically-endangered species is endemic to (only found in) forests in the Philippines. Reaching up to 2.2 lb. But before the power plant can be constructed, the Bureau of Land Management must issue a permit per the dictates of an Aquatic Resources Monitoring and Mitigation Plan. It is interesting that the discovery of the saola, a possible new mammal species, has been discovered. They can survive in the tropics only because of the cool Humboldt and Cromwell Currents. You can find out more about endangered species on the following pages: News and facts about animals, natural history and science. Its skin is smooth and covered in protective slime. The American burying beetle is a large beetle, reaching lengths of up to 1.77 in. Although monotremes lay eggs, they still feed their young with milk, which is a characteristic of all mammals. At present, about 1,200 mature ferrets exist in the wild. Apex predators, cheetahs nevertheless suffer from predation by lions and hyenas, and are the victims of many other hazards. After spending several years in freshwater, it returns to the Sargasso Sea to spawn. Eight known species of pangolins exist in Southeast Asia and in central and southern Africa, but the aforementioned species, found on the island of Java, are considered critically endangered. Invasive species, such as cats, dog and rats on Fernandina Island and Isabela Island, the main areas where the penguins live, is also a daunting problem that needs to be addressed on a continuous basis for many animals in the Galapagos Archipelago. This critically-endangered species diet consists of monkeys, Philippine flying lemurs, fruit bats, snakes, monitor lizards and a variety of other mid-sized vertebrates.