Invasion of Ie Shima. In the 2020 census, conducted by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, Okinawan men lived to an average age of 80.27 and women reached 87.44. Okinawa is a chain of islands about 400 miles southwest of mainland Japan. On May 15, 1972, Okinawa reverted to Japanese control. These distinctions also matter to those of us who are looking at them, how we perceive them, and what degree of empathy we feel for them. A refugee is forced to leave, endures an often dangerous and life-threatening journey without a guarantee of a destination, may be fated to spend long stretches of time in refugee camps, and is often unwanted in both the country of the refugee camps and the country of destination, which are sometimes the same but oftentimes not. But, as in World War II, the fighting will also envelop any islands housing the air and naval bases of either side, such as China's installations on islands in the South China Sea and U.S. bases in Japan, Okinawa and the Philippines. These maps reveal the migration history of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders both into the United States and from state to state within US borders. [39] Hawaii is geographically isolated from Polynesia, and is situated in the North Pacific, unlike the rest of Polynesia, which is in the South Pacific. It was annexed by Chile in 1888, and Spanish is now commonly spoken in a bilingual manner, with some having race-mixed with Mestizo Chilean settlers. Learn the secrets to healthy aging and Okinawan longevity. Chris Gelardi and Sophia Perez "[17], Lord Howe Island, located between Australia and New Zealand, is one of the only other habitable oceanic islands to have had no contact with humans prior to European discovery. The name means "rope in the open sea" because Okinawa is plopped in the middle of the oceans, with the Pacific to the . The word "internment camp" was coined later, by the War Relocation Authority, as a euphemism. 2000. [15] Today only a small number of them are inhabited, mainly by Spanish-speaking mainlanders of mestizo or White Latin American origin. More recently, in the post-9/11 era, the term AMEMSA (Arab, Middle Eastern, Muslim and South Asian) has emerged as another related identity grouping of distinct communities who have experienced Islamophobia, racial profiling as potential terrorists and other forms of targeted surveillance. tn_articleid: [384157], Japanese Americans were "incarcerated" during World War II. This ceremony highlighted the traditions of many Asian and . New Zealand's native population, the Moris, are Polynesians, and thus considered Pacific Islanders. Copyright (c) 2023 The Nation Company LLC, By signing up, you confirm that you are over the age of 16 and, agree to receive occasional promotional offers for programs that support. Increasingly, many Native Hawaiian people object not only to the way the word has been changed in its grammatical usage, but also to how it is applied to anyone of mixed Asian and/or Pacific Islander heritage, when it implies Native Hawaiian mixed heritage. forced President Richard Nixon to renounce, The Case Against Privatizing Social Security, How Minor League Baseball Scored Itself a Union. In so doing, it is a. magazine_button_bg_color_384157 = '#ffcf0d'; In their genetic analysis, Cavalli-Sforza, Menozzi and Piazza (1994) identify Micronesians, Polynesians and Melanesians as a separate genetic cluster. The Battle of Okinawa is widely regarded as the single most significant conflict taking place in the Pacific Theatre during World War II. Among Melanesians, Fijian Americans are the largest in this group. The problem is particularly acute at the US Marine Corps Air Station at Futenma, which the United States promised to close in 1996 after massive protests from Okinawan citizens. 1 2020 November 17. Will there be a 'Crazy Rich Asians' effect at Sundance? [55], Eight out of 10 Pacific Islanders in the United States are native to the United States. Okinawa, ken (prefecture), Japan, in the Pacific Ocean. }. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium, "Defining Diaspora: Asian, Pacific Islander, and Desi Identities | Cross-Cultural Center | CSUSM", "Taiwan Austronesian Language Heritage Connecting Pacific Island Peoples: Diplomacy and Values", "Search tips - Pacific Islander Research Starter - Academic Guides at Walden University", "The Ryukyu Islands and the Northern Frontier of Prehistoric Austronesian Settlement", "East of Easter: Traces of human impact in the far-eastern Pacific", "Mystery Islands of Remote East Polynesia: Bibliography of Prehistoric Settlement on the Pitcairn Islands Group", "Investigating early settlement on Lord Howe Island", "Hollywood on Howe: Australia's Most Exclusive Ecotourism Spot", The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the U.S. Pacific Remote Island Areas, Web copy "Our Equatorial Islands with an Account of Some Personal Experiences", "Scars of Empire: Harvard's Role in U.S. Colonialism in the Philippines", "Indonesia's "Pacific Elevation": Elevating What and Who? Okinawa Island was the site of one of the bloodiest campaigns in the Pacific theatre during World War II. [15][16] The 1996 book Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas notes that Spanish was once commonly spoken in the Pacific on the colonial-era Philippines, further stating, "at the present time, the Spanish language is not widely used in the South Pacific, being unknown outside of a handful of places. It is a geographic and often ethnic/racial term to describe the inhabitants of any of the three major sub-regions of Oceania: Micronesia, Melanesia and Polynesia. [57], There are at least 39 different Pacific Island languages spoken as a second language in the American home. In 2016, he discovered through a FOIA request that the USMC Criminal Investigation Division was monitoring him. Before 1955, most Japanese treated U.S.-occupied Okinawa as a "forgotten island," as Times Magazine reporter Frank Gibney initially phrased it in 1949.16 Indeed, Japanese Diet approval of the U.S. jurisdictional separation of the Ryukyus from Japan without the islanders' consent implicitly assumed and affirmed a separate identity. [9], In the North Pacific, non-tropical islands in and around Alaska, Japan and Russia were inhabited by people related to Indigenous American and Far East Asian groups,[10] with some Japanese ethnic groups also being theorized to be related to Indigenous Pacific groups. I think so.. When talking about the Japanese American experience during World War II, why do some use "concentration camp instead of internment camp? Details as to civilian casualties are virtually unknown, but Okinawan authorities and the U.S. military estimate 100,000-150,000 Okinawans perished. The article caused a global furor and forced President Richard Nixon to renounce the first use of chemical and biological weapons. One of the most riveting stories in his book concerns the US militarys storage of chemical weapons on Okinawa. Thousands of Native Hawaiians have gathered on Hawaii Island to prevent construction of the $1.4 billion Thirty Meter Telescope on the top of Mauna Kea which, for them, is sacred ground. The island of Okinawa. These people speak various Austrones. For me, such tactics are a sign of success, he told me. Though a quarter of a century has passed since the agreement to shutter the base, the paper remarked, the severity of the situation only continues to increase.. 120,000 Japanese troops under General Mitsuru Ushijima stood ready to defend Okinawa, though the Allies believed there were only half that many. Recent research, however, has been critical of such "acclaims" of Asian Americans as the model minority, contending that the socioeconomic success of Asian Americans has been exaggerated. Saipan is the one the 90-year-old former local sailor remembers best. KADENA AIR BASE, Japan - An Asian-Pacific American Heritage Month recognition ceremony was held May 30 here at the Keystone Theater. On the rugged slopes of Mauna Kea, Hawai'i's highest volcano, a major standoff erupted in mid-July after . For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. These incidents have ranged from small fuel leaks of only several liters that stayed on the base to large spills discharging tens of thousands of liters of fuel and raw sewage into local rivers, he writes. Ron Aramaki, adjunct faculty at the University of Michigan Department of American Culture. On October 23, 1992, AAPI Heritage Month was permanently designated after Congress passed Public Law 102-450. The largest and most populated island of the archipelago, Okinawa Island, is actually closer to Manila, Taipei, Shanghai and Seoul than it is to Tokyo. Such a clash, strategists assume, will involve intense air and sea battles for control of these areas. This also means developing more Asian American stories and not just slotting Asian Americans into white-centered narratives. When people think of Pacific Islander, they think of Guam or Polynesian Islands. The art of traditional weaving is among the most important. "1990 PUMS Ancestry Codes." East Timor, while considered to be geographically Southeast Asian, is still generally accepted as being ethnoculturally part of Melanesia. The U.S. war in Laos was kept a secret because it violated the Geneva Conventions of 1954 and 1962, which resulted in an agreement that Laos would remain neutral in the Cold War. The prosthetics typically flatten eyelids and slant eyes while the makeup gives a yellow hue to the skin. An ethnic group. Polynesians include the New Zealand Mori (New Zealand), Native Hawaiians (Hawaii), Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Samoans (Samoa and American Samoa), Tahitians (Tahiti), Tokelauans (Tokelau), Niueans (Niue), Cook Islands Mori (Cook Islands) and Tongans (Tonga). August 6, 2019. Okinawa is a Blue Zone: one of the five parts of the world where people are living longer. We asked academics and experts to answer those questions and more. During the Cold War and after, domestic politics on the island has repeatedly focused on the desire of Okinawa's residents to reduce or . The leaks, multiple soldiers told Mitchell, were confirmed when rabbits placed at the storage site began to die from the poisonous air. are okinawans pacific islanders. And what does Oriental mean if not Asian? US militarism in the Pacific In 2000, officials from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government found no evidence the pollutants came from inside the base. But Mitchell argues that Japanese government reports carry little weight, because its officials are prohibited from entering US bases to carry out inspections. Mitchells work has encouraged us to reject the us versus them dichotomy and see commonality so we can help each other, Hideki Yoshikawa, an anthropologist and activist who directs the Okinawa Environmental Justice Project, told me. Orange: The Secret Nemesis of Sick Vets.), A 2013 report from Youngs independent consulting firm, USFJ said, verified the memories of US veterans regarding actual events of the period, which included the unloading of large 55 gallon drums from a ship and the spraying of pesticides in jungle operations in Okinawa. Scattered across 100,000 square miles of open water in the western . } Tim ShorrockTwitterTim Shorrock, who has been reporting on Korea for The Nation since 1983, is a Washington, D.C.based journalist and the author of Spies for Hire: The Secret World of Intelligence Outsourcing. [37], Melanesians constitute over three quarters of the total indigenous population of the Pacific Islands; Polynesians account for more than one-sixth; and Micronesians make up about one-twentieth. jQuery("#magazine_button_384157").html(magazine_button_text_384157); Dawn Lee Tu, professional development and diversity and inclusion strategist at De Anza College. A survey of U.S. history from its beginnings to the present, American History Unbound reveals our past through the lens of Asian American and Pacific Islander history. Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands. magazine_button_url_384157 = 'https://www.thenation.com/email-signup-module-donate/'; Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). T ruthout. Beyond her own sphere of association, New Zealand's trading influence is prominent in Tonga, Fiji and other areas of the Pacific with Commonwealth affiliations." Australian classification standards code Pacific islanders, Oceanians, South Sea islanders, and Australasians all with code 1000, i.e., identically. By the 1980s, the U.S. Census Bureau grouped persons of Asian ancestry and created the category "Asian Pacific Islander," which continued in the 1990s census. tn_subject: ['activism', 'arms-spend', 'asia', 'environmen', 'environmen', 'foreign-po', 'internatio', 'journalist', 'national-s', 'nuclear-ar', 'radioactiv', 'us-wars-an', 'war-and-pe', 'world'], As Mitchell recounts, the US military did not make the Chibana accident public. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Among the oceanic islands which are part of the Commonwealth of Australia are Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, the Torres Strait Islands, the Willis Group and Coringa Islands."[16]. During the age of European exploration and colonization, the diverse regions of Asia, including southwest Asia, were lumped together as the "Orient," an exotic place that was seen as Europes opposite. The island of Okinawa is the largest in the chain of islands known as the Ryukyus, which lie to the southwest of Japan. Given this history and given the contemporary social and political reality (and realty as in real estate) of Hawaiian, the appropriation of this one word has a significance deeper than many Asian Americans are willing to recognize. Invading Okinawa. CIA reports obtained by Mitchell suggested that Japanese leftists were exploiting the incident for a good propaganda ride., Mitchell has also reported extensively on water pollution on US bases. [20][21] In the case of Howland Island, there may have even been a brief attempt at settlement. Pacific Biosciences Research Center Phone: 956-6739 kykanesh@hawaii.edu. HAWAIIAN: Caution. Australia's Indigenous population are loosely related to Melanesians and the United States Census categorize them under the Pacific Islander American umbrella. The U.S. planned that Okinawa, once captured, would serve as a staging area for an invasion of the main islands. Today, Okinawa prefecture is the reluctant host to 31 U.S. military bases, which occupy approximately 15 percent of the main island. Additionally, the islands are connected via ferry service to the Port of Naha in the prefectural capital. if( magazine_button_text_384157 !='' ){ On Wednesday, a small group of activists announced they would study whether Okinawa could split from Japan and become an independent state, which was reported by island and national media.. var magazine_button_bg_color_384157 = ''; The island itself has 2 main towns, one where most of the locals dwell near the port and the other catered to visitors, where most hotels, shops, restaurants and other attractions are located. You can read our Privacy Policy here. A monthly newsletter on the global fight for reproductive freedom. It was full of fabulous riches, but also savage heathens and backward civilizations. In his interview, he was unperturbed by the surveillance. The Pentagon, he writes, began placing these weapons during the Korean War and incrementally added more over decades. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. To have this symbolic word used by Asians, particularly by Japanese Americans, as though it is their own, seems to symbolically mirror the way Native Hawaiian land was first taken by European Americans, and is now owned by European Americans, Japanese and Japanese Americans and other Asian American ethnic groups that numerically and economically dominate Native Hawaiians in their own land. Battle of Okinawa: 1 April 1945 - 22 June 1945. Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) are among the fastest growing populations in the state and nation. February 15, 2021 The model minority image also conceals the fact that the poverty rate among Asian Americans is higher than that of whites. [1][3][4], The Okinawa Islands are the political, cultural and population center of Okinawa Prefecture. Much of the island, which measured some 70 miles long and seven miles wide, with. According to the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program (PEP), a "Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander" is, A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific islands. Okinawa saw 82 days of brutal warfare in horrific conditions at places like Kakazu . What is the Secret War in Laos? Eat more vegetables.Fill your plate with plenty of deep green or brightly colored veggies. jQuery("#magazine_button_384157 a input").css("background",magazine_button_bg_color_384157); The prefecture is composed of roughly the southwestern two-thirds of the Ryukyu Islands, that archipelago forming the division between the East China Sea to the northwest and the Philippine Sea to the southeast. The rest of Polynesia includes the Samoan islands (American Samoa and Samoa [formerly Western Samoa]); Cook Islands; French Polynesia (the Society Islands [Tahiti], Marquesas Islands, Austral Islands, and Tuamotu); Niue Island; Tokelau and Tuvalu; Tonga; Wallis and Futuna; Rotuma Island; Pitcairn Island; Nukuoro; and Kapingamarangi. 3 Luglio 2022; how to spot a collapsed narcissist; john creasy wikipedia . var magazine_button_url_384157 = ''; ". In 1972 the United States returned Okinawa Island to Japan, although the extensive U.S. military installations there remained operative. Films such as "The Last Samurai" starring Tom Cruise and "The Great Wall" starring Matt Damon are some examples of white savior narratives. The dangerous lurch toward military confrontation in Asia underscores Mitchells concerns. He notes that the terms are sometimes taken to include Australia, New Zealand and the non-oceanic Papua New Guinea, however he does not consider them to encompass the Japanese archipelago, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Russia's Kuril Islands and Sakhalin Island or countries associated with Maritime Southeast Asia. This label also has a long and racist history. [47] Aside from Papua New Guinea, the scheme includes one country each from Melanesia (Vanuatu), Polynesia (Tonga), and Micronesia (Kiribati)countries that already send workers to New Zealand under its seasonal labour scheme. His reporting extends beyond the Cold War. Finally, 9.1 percent of Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders, in comparison to 6.3 percent of non-Hispanic whites, were uninsured. The problem, he contends, is the US-Japan Status of Forces Agreement signed in 1960. Biba Guhan!: How Guams Indigenous Activists Are Confronting Military Colonialism The 82-day-long battle lasted from early April . That said, I think there is also a risk that a word like "desi" might pose potentially homogenizing the diversity of South Asian cultures into a single, uneven identity that does not equally represent all the nations in this particular region. Japanese women jump over a cliff in Saipan, Mariana Islands during World War II. Where did the "model minority myth" come from? The plans, which also draw on $4.6 billion appropriated by Congress for its Pacific Deterrence Initiative, include a precision strike missile network on the island chain running from Okinawa to the Philippines, the first US Marine base in the Pacific since the Korean War, a missile defense system on Guam, and a radar system on Palau in the Marshall Islands. For Reprints and Permissions, click here. The chemical weapons were part of an operation called DOD Project 112 (Red Hat) in which Heathcote was involved. Updates? John Henry Barrow II of Royal Palm Retirement Centre in Port Charlotte, Fla. served aboard a destroyer and a sub chaser in the Pacific during World War II. [2], The Okinawa Islands, apart from the main island, contain three smaller island groups: the Kerama, Yokatsu and Iheya-Izena island groups. Lal, B., and K. Fortune, eds. [45], Despite this, Pacific Islanders were generally held in a much higher regard than Indigenous Australians were during the early 20th century. }); His book also describes years of high-decibel noise pollution from the American jets flying near residential areas in Okinawa. [33], Australia and New Zealand have been described as both continental landmasses and as Pacific Islands. Dr. By signing up to receive emails, you agree to receive occasional promotional offers for programs that support The Nation's journalism. Answer (1 of 6): Pacific Islanders or known as Pasifikas, are the peoples of the Pacific Islands. [34][35][36] In Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama (1974), Ian Todd states that, "New Zealand is uniquely gifted in its role as a Polynesian associate. [31] Additionally, there have been pushes for Easter Island and Hawaii to join the Pacific Islands Forum, as they are primarily inhabited by Polynesian peoples. As 'Asian American' turns 50, what comes next? Professor . [39] Most islands however have historically had close ties to Australia and the United Kingdom, with the United States having had little impact on the region.[39][40]. Heres Why. Crossing the Pacific A genetic study suggests that South Americans. magazine_button_url_384157 = 'https://subscriptions.thenation.com/Nation_index?pk=G2A1CLT'; November 16, 2020 The Japanese sustained about 100,000 dead. } What is the legacy of the Secret War? U.S. intervention included providing the royal Lao government with financial aid and military advisers and recruitment of guerrilla forces comprised of Hmong, Lao and other ethnic groups. (Carl Court / Getty Images). tn_subject: ['activism', 'arms-spend', 'asia', 'environmen', 'environmen', 'foreign-po', 'internatio', 'journalist', 'national-s', 'nuclear-ar', 'radioactiv', 'us-wars-an', 'war-and-pe', 'world'], When mixed with whitewashing, we see films like "Ghost in the Shell" in which the lead Japanese heroine is portrayed by Scarlett Johansson. A growing number of islanders say it should be just . Bryan Kamaoli Kuwada. 1878th Aviation Engineers Use Bulldozers to Build Road on Okinawa June 1945. Melanesia is the great arc of islands located north and east of Australia and south of the Equator. Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, Pacificans or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the Pacific Islands. To correct this inequality, color-conscious casting takes into consideration the historical impact of race when it comes to the exclusion of people of color on stage and screen. "Internment" and "relocation" implies benign protection, but these were military stockades with sentries and barbed wire to keep American citizens from getting out. Historians agree that huge numbers of Okinawan men, woman . All told, Okinawa was the bloodiest operation of the Pacific War. Choose soy and soy foods.Try adding tofu to a stir-fry or switch from dairy milk to soy milk. targeting:{ Native Hawaiians, in addition to all of the other ways that their sovereignty has been abrogated, lost for many years the right to their own language through oppressive English-language education. The first landings at Okinawa were on the outlying Kerama Islands on March 26, 1945 the last day of the Battle of Iwo Jima. Biden Is Adopting a Militaristic Approach to the Far East The Torres Strait Islands could be seen as a Melanesian territory in Australasia, similar to how East Timor is a Melanesian territory in Asia. Channapha Khamvongsa, executive director of Legacies of War. What about white savior narratives? There is no specific coding therefore for "Pacific islander". Blog Inizio Senza categoria are okinawans pacific islanders. They were rounded up without consent and sent to camps because of the assumption of guilt by association. Sign up for our free daily newsletter, along with occasional offers for programs that support our journalism. "[2] This came as result of a steady stream of immigration from Polynesian countries such as Samoa, Tonga, the Cook Islands, Niue, and French Polynesia in the 20th and 21st centuries. [39] Nauru's main political partner since World War I has been Australia, excluding a brief period of Japanese occupation in World War II. The Americans landed on the island on April 1, 1945, in what was the largest amphibious invasion in the Pacific during the Second World War. The harm that could follow from this expansion can be seen in Okinawa, the focus of much of Mitchells book. var magazine_text_384157 = ''; At a time when think tanks are pressing for increased US military presence in the Pacific, his stories of the damage inflicted on Pacific islanders and US veterans should be required reading for every foreign policy wonk in Washington, D.C. For decades, US military operations have been contaminating the Pacific region with toxic substances, including plutonium, dioxin, and VX nerve agent, Mitchell explains in his introduction. More recently, Mitchell documented severe water contamination in drinking wells around Yokota Air Base, the headquarters of US Forces Japan near Tokyo where American presidents and other senior US officials land when they visit Japan. tn_ptype: 'article', freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ But the investigation found no record that validated any allegations that Herbicide Orange was ever shipped to or through, unloaded, used or buried on Okinawa., Despite USFJs claim that environmental protection is a top priority of US leadership, the Pentagon has tried to undercut Mitchells reporting. MORE FROM Tim Shorrock Though considered by the Japanese as speaking a dialect, the Rykyans speak separate languages such as Okinawan, also known as Uchinaguchi, as well as Amami, Miyako, Yaeyama and Yonaguni. We do know that more American and Japanese servicemen (including Okinawan conscripts) were killed on Okinawa than any other Pacific island. You may unsubscribe or adjust your preferences at any time. "[16] Debate exists over whether or not the Philippines should be categorized with Pacific Islands of shared Austronesian origin or with the mainland nations of Asia. [31] The nations of the Malay Archipelago have their own regional governing organization called ASEAN, which includes mainland Southeast Asian nations such as Vietnam and Thailand. [3] At times, the term Pacific Islands only refers to islands within the cultural regions of Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia,[4][5] and to tropical islands with oceanic geology in general, such as Clipperton Island. The Battle of Okinawa was the last major battle of World War II, and one of the bloodiest. A large section of its own indigenous population consists of Maoris a Polynesian race. The Secret War refers to the U.S. governments involvement in the Second Indochina War during the 1960s and the 1970s, where, without a declaration of war by Congress, the Central Intelligence Agency led clandestine military operations in Laos. Illustrations Pacific Islands By Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Original Thumbnail Medium Detailed Description Map shows the Pacific Ocean and locations of countries, islands, island nations, and atolls. placementName: "thenation_article_indent", tn_articleid: [384157], The GOJ [Government of Japan] has never indicated to the U.S. in any bilateral forum that the Okinawan environment has been decimated. The American response to environmental spills is some of the most aggressive in the world, the PA officer added. The event was attended by dignitaries from Australia, New Zealand and some Pacific island countries. (2010) 1,392,818. An individuals response to the race question is based upon self-identification. Historical Amnesia About Slavery Is a Tool of White Supremacy. To submit a correction for our consideration, click here. He also broke stories about the US testing of biological weapons and its storage and transshipment of Agent Orangethe defoliant used over Vietnamon Okinawa. The invading force thought that the . Yellowface is the term used to describe non-Asian actors (typically white) putting on makeup, including prosthetics, to look like a stereotyped version of an Asian person. Through his tenacious reporting, Mitchell has uncovered story after story about the use and misuse of WMDs on the island prefecture, which was occupied by the US military after the bloody battle for Okinawa in 1945 and handed back to Japan in 1972. tn_author: ['tim-s'], She teaches Asian Pacific American Studies and writing and she speaks nationally on Asian Pacific American issues. What does "hapa" mean? . In July 2019, at the inaugural Indonesian Exposition held in Auckland, Indonesia launched its Pacific Elevation program, which would encompass a new era of elevated engagement with the region, with the country also using the event to lay claim that Indonesia is culturally and ethnically linked to the Pacific islands. It was, he said, an apparent attempt to hobble my ability to file FOIA requests online. In a joint statement, the two leaders affirmed their ironclad support for the US-Japan military alliance and agreed that Japan would complete construction of a new US Marine air base at Henoko in northern Okinawa as the only solution to replace the unpopular Futenma facility.
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