The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . Native Americans The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. 0000026501 00000 n These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. In Canada the French pop- To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay after Sir Henry Hudson who explored the bay beginning August 2, 1610, on his ship Discovery. English and Spanish colonies grew to become very different from one another with frequent similarities. Noli Me Tngere (Touch me Not) is a novel written by Jos Rizal, considered as one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to expose the inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Dutch Colonization; Economic Legislation; Education Amendment Act of 1972; Eisenhower Administration; . The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. What were the results of each effort? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Definition. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America Direct link to David Alexander's post There was money to be mad, Posted a month ago. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. Let us return to the feasts. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. 0000019058 00000 n Back in 1453, Constantinople, the last holdout of the Byzan. . . Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. Direct link to Charli Brooke's post How did Native Americans , Posted 2 years ago. Their colonies were run differently during different times. The Spanish, for example, reaped the . 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? 0000002789 00000 n This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. conditions. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. Many British men thought that they. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. What was the main motivation for French colonization and Dutch colonization? If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). 0000020363 00000 n Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. This analytical essay will address the role of imperialism and colonisation in two parts. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless intensified imperial rivalries in North America. 0000014378 00000 n This button displays the currently selected search type. How did Native Americans react when the Dutch and French first came? French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. British brought the geographic and political units formerly under their supervision, including dominions, colonies, and dependencies. How did the major European imperial powers and indigenous populations experience imperialism and colonisation in the period 1880-1960? For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Differences in imperial goals, cultures, and North American environments led these nations to develop diverse patterns of colonization. THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. An English adventurer hired by the Dutch government who led an expedition to find a path to Asia through North America. (credit: Project Gutenberg). European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. French and Dutch colonization in the Americans focused on the profitable fur trade. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. The fur trade, started by the French but the Indians were the first ones who started to use the fur and more of, the animals remain to make a variety of things. Hb`````mc lJ *302Pin\p[ESHOya,bm5G0X4Lgd`flP d endstream endobj 48 0 obj 116 endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 4 0 R /Resources 11 0 R /Contents [ 26 0 R 28 0 R 30 0 R 37 0 R 39 0 R 41 0 R 43 0 R 45 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 11 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 12 0 R /F3 25 0 R /F4 20 0 R /F6 33 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 46 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 21 0 R >> >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 1 /LastChar 67 /Widths [ 250 545 562 426 562 273 460 511 392 562 511 477 750 341 511 511 511 500 511 511 511 341 477 307 460 477 460 477 477 239 239 358 307 477 698 443 460 409 255 443 477 255 511 511 511 511 324 358 477 579 290 375 199 579 579 443 460 511 358 545 460 477 256 562 255 716 579 ] /Encoding 16 0 R /BaseFont /NAMOCM+FranklinGothic-DemiCond /FontDescriptor 18 0 R /ToUnicode 15 0 R >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 1 /space /copyright /M /e /d /i /a /P /r /o /j /c /t /s /I /n /p /u /b /l /h /y /F /period /A /g /comma /m /O /quotedblleft /f /v /w /C /k /q /one /two /quotedblright /T /H /quoteright /S /L /R /bracketleft /bracketright /W /bullet /N /B /G ] >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 712 /CapHeight 712 /Descent -232 /Flags 4 /FontBBox [ -185 -250 927 902 ] /FontName /NAMOAK+FranklinGothic-BookCondIta /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 76 /XHeight 472 /CharSet (/copyright/space/r/h/g/quoteright/s/i/A/L/W/t/j/M/n/u/k/one/O/H/bullet/B\ /v/two/m/b/l/C/P/w/o/bracketleft/c/R/N/comma/y/T/p/quotedblleft/e/S/G/d/\ F/q/f/quotedblright/I/bracketright/a/period) /FontFile3 19 0 R >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 660 >> stream The Dutch entrance into the Atlantic World is part of the larger story of religious and imperial conflict in the early modern era. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. While the French, Dutch, and British were competing with each other the Native Americans who were already there were oppressed by the European settlers and were forced to move away or were left with limited resources. Posted 5 years ago. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. 0000013739 00000 n Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Want to create or adapt books like this? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What were the differences between the Dutch and the Spanish? Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. They were not allowed to make their own local laws and answered to their respective kings. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. They believed in the freedom from sin. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Montreal, QE. There were taxes to pay and to avoid. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. why did dutch and french make rules? Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. was the hudson bay company and hudson bay named after Henry Hudson?? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs.
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