He moved to the lyce at Le Havre and passed his baccalaureate the following year. Gustave Flaubert, a good friend of Maupassants mother noticed Maupassants interest in writing and introduced him to Emile Zola and Henry James. In 1868, when he was eighteen, he saved the life of poet Algernon Charles Swinburne, rescuing the latter from drowning off the coast of Etretat. For local insights and insiders travel tips that you wont find anywhere else, search any keywords in the top right-hand toolbar on this page. He published the story in 1880. His father came to his assistance again and obtained a post for him in the Ministry of Marine, which was intended to support him until he qualified as a lawyer. From his early education, Guy de Maupassant retained a marked hostility to religion. At some point in his 20s, de Maupassant contracted syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease that, if left untreated, leads to mental impairment. Guy de Maupassant. It has been suggested that his brother, Herv, also suffered from syphilis and that the disease may have been congenital. At age thirteen, Maupassant was placed as a day boarder together with his brother in a private school. Indeed, there can be little doubt that the early years in Paris were the start of his phenomenal promiscuity. Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant was born in Tourville-sur-Arques, France. 1) When he was 11, Maupassant's mother risked social disgrace by getting divorced and keeping her two sons. Flaubert characterized it as "a masterpiece that will endure". Guy de Maupassant (French Short Story Writer and Naturalist ) Widely regarded as the 'Father of Modern Short Story' writing, Guy de Maupassant was one of the greatest French writers in the 19th century. Guy de Maupassant went crazy due to parental mistreatment in spite of "writing about it". Taken together, his stories present a broad, naturalistic picture of French life from 1870 to 1890. He died in a private asylum at the age of 42. Famous french writer Guy de Maupassant, often lunched there and gave the reason as - its the only place in Paris where I dont have to see it!. Also Known As: Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant, siblings: Creig de Maupassant, Herv de Maupassant, Notable Alumni: Lyce Pierre-Corneille, Lyce Henri-IV, education: Lyce Henri-IV, Lyce Pierre-Corneille, Quotes By Guy De Maupassant | Both parents came of Norman families, the fathers of the minor aristocracy, but the marriage was a failure, and the couple separated permanently when Guy was 11 years old. When Maupassant was in his early 20s, he discovered that he was suffering from syphilis, one of the most frightening and widespread maladies of the age. Leo Tolstoy used Maupassant as the subject for one of his essays on art, The Works of Guy de Maupassant. Maupassant is considered the father of the modern short story. He did not care for the bureaucracy but was not unsuccessful and was several times promoted. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! The story was met with instant and tremendous success. Please check our Privacy Policy. That is why he really love and close with his mother. La Parure (The Necklace) is the best-loved stories of him. Construction of the Eiffel Tower was highly controversial amongst the Parisians. His house is near to the sea. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about De Maupassant. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. "Art and the Artist in Babel's" Guy de Maupassant".". Flaubert used to invite Maupassant on lunch on Sundays when staying in Paris. His editor, Havard, commissioned him to write more stories, and Maupassant continued to produce them efficiently and frequently. He has to fight in the Franco-Prussian War. His work was admired by his contemporaries and imitated by those who came after him. Guy de Maupassant comes from rich family. Bel-Ami is drawn from the authors observation of the world of sharp businessmen and cynical journalists in Paris. His first published story, "Boule de Suif" ("The Dumpling", 1880), is often considered his most famous work. That is why Maupassant is introduced toEmile Zola and Henry James. His parents were both from prosperous bourgeois families. Between the years 1872 and 1880 Maupassant was a civil servant first at the ministry of maritime affairs then at the ministry of education. Unfortunately, he has to leave his studies due to he becomes a soldier. Biography [ edit] Guy de Maupassant at 7 years of age Guy de Maupassant and his mother His father, Gustave de Maupassant, by Hippolyte Bellang Lombardi, Esther. This story is one of his most well-known works. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. The story is particularly known for its surprising ending. Maupassant published some 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books, and his only volume of verse. He hated to work and spent much of his free time in . Guy de Maupassant. He suffered from mental problems and tried to commit suicide by slitting his throat in 1892. ", Rougle, Charles. Actually, Maupassant hated the Eiffel Tower. Additionally, He often ate lunch in the restaurant at its base. He was prolific, publishing over 300 short stories and six novels, but died at a young age after ongoing struggles with both physical and mental health. It was in the latters home that he met many writers, including Emile Zola and Ivan Turgenev. But it was her friend Flaubert who opened doors for the budding young writer. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across. Guy de Maupassant studied law and served in the military during the Franco-German War. We have talked facts about Gay de Maupassant. The couple's second son, Herv, was born in 1856. The suicide attempt was believed to be a result of his impaired mental state. Best Known For: The short stories of writer Guy de Maupassant detail many aspects of French life in the 19th century. His parents separated when he was 11 years old and his mother took custody of Guy and his younger brother, and it was her influence that led her sons to . [10] Finding the place unbearable, he finally got himself expelled in his penultimate year. Maupassant's story, Boule de suif ("Ball of Fat"), was not only by far the best of the six, it is probably the finest story he ever wrote. After the separation, Laure Le Poittevin kept her two sons. Let's look at the Top 10 Intriguing Facts about Guy de Maupassant 1. He used Maufrigneuse from 1881 to 1885. Corrections? This, Maupassant's first piece of short fiction set during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871, was followed by short stories such as "Deux Amis", "Mother Savage", and "Mademoiselle Fifi". Cimetiere de Montparnasse, Paris is a place where he was burried. Maupassants short stories and books focus on many themes. He has written more than 300 short stories, six novels, travel books and also a book of poetry. Your email address will not be published. The following year, his novel, Bel Ami was published. In the autumn of 1869, he began law studies in Paris. In 1871, he left Normandy and moved to Paris where he spent ten years as a clerk in the Navy Department. Discover Walks contributors speak from all corners of the world - from Prague to Bangkok, Barcelona to Nairobi. His father managed to have him transferred, at his own wish, to the Ministry of Public Instruction in 1879. Stories like The Necklace (1884), The Horla (1887) and Mademoiselle Fifi (1882) were all written by the noted author who is known for his twist endings and depicting human lives and destinies in pessimistic terms with many of his works being set during the Franco-Prussian War of the 1870s. Flaubert continued to act as his literary godfather. In recent years, feminism has a profound impact not only on the family's sociology, but also on other areas of social cognition. He suffered from Syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease that he contracted in his youth. Facts about Guy de Maupassant 2: His family From 1871, he went to Paris and started working as a clerk in the Navy Department. Flaubert would prove to be a major influence on de Maupassant's life and career. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 13:11. GUY DE MAUPASSANT A STUDY BY POL. He delighted in clever plotting and his style of writing influenced Somerset Maugham and O. Henry. In 1868 he was sent to the Lyce Pierre-Corneille in Rouen. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He also wrote six short novels. The same year, he came out with his short story titled, La Ficelle'. We hope this study guide is particularly useful for teachers and students eager to appreciate the nuances of the story. In 1878, he was transferred to the Ministry of Public Instruction and became a contributing editor to several leading newspapers such as Le Figaro, Gil Blas, Le Gaulois and l'cho de Paris. Maupassant is considered a father of the modern short story. Maupassant contracted Syphilis in his youth. [16] He and forty-six other Parisian literary and artistic notables attached their names to an elaborately irate letter of protest against the tower's construction, written to the Minister of Public Works, and published on 14 February 1887.[17]. Photo by Nadar. For classical studies in Institution Leroy-Petit, in Rouen. "[This quote needs a citation] In the script Questor copulates with a woman to obtain information that she is reluctant to impart. 2) Laure Le Poittevin, Maupassant's mother, became the most influential figure in his life. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 10 Interesting Facts about Guy de Maupassant, 10 Interesting Facts about George H. W.Bush, 10 Interesting Facts about Georgia OKeeffe, 10 Interesting Facts about High Blood Pressure, 10 Interesting Facts about Haiti Earthquake. August 5 Author #6. A young woman, Mathilde, is born to a low class family. It makes side effect of him such as insanity. However, he was demobilized in 1871. Flaubert took young Guy as a kind of protege, introducing him to significant writers of the day such as Emile Zola and Ivan Turgenev. In 1878, he was transferred to the Ministry of Public Instruction. Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant are the parents of him. In 1867, he began high school, during which time he became friendly with French writer, Gustave Flaubert. By User Den fjttrade ankan on sv.wikipedia, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1250918. Maupassant also wrote under several pseudonyms, including "Joseph Prunier", "Guy de Valmont", and "Maufrigneuse" (which he used from 1881 to 1885). In 1887, he came out with the short horror story titled, Le Horla'. His passion of writing is visible from his letter-writing during he serves as soldier. [6] Gustave discovered a certain Jean-Baptiste Maupassant, conseiller-secrtaire to the King, who had been ennobled in 1752. In 1880 he published what is considered his first masterpiece, "Boule de Suif", which met with instant and tremendous success. 3) As a young boy, Maupassant loved nature, which became a theme for many of his stories. third Widely regarded as the Father of Modern Short Story writing, Guy de Maupassant was one of the greatest French writers in the 19th century. In the absence of the father, Maupassant's mother became the most influential figure in the young boy's life. He would lecture Maupassant on prose style and correct his youthful literary exercises. "Was it a Dream? He was an author of the naturalist and realist schools of writing and is best known for his short stories, which are considered highly influential on much of modern literature. So, they liked rowing and sailing. Unfortunately, in his 20s he began to suffer from syphilis, which caused him much mental agony and trouble for the rest of his living years. For example, "Une Vie" written by Maupassant, has clearly been influenced by Flaubert's style of writing. He was later admitted into a private mental institute, Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris. Guy de Maupassant, in full Henry-Ren-Albert-Guy de Maupassant, (born August 5, 1850, Chteau de Miromesnil?, near Dieppe, Francedied July 6, 1893, Paris), French naturalist writer of short stories and novels who is by general agreement the greatest French short-story writer. Soon after graduation, Maupassant served as a volunteer in the Franco-Prussian War, after which he pursued a career as a civil servant working in the Navy Department and the Ministry of Public Instruction. Maupassant is often described as the father of the modern short storya literary form that's more condensed and immediate than the novel. French writer Guy de Maupassant (August 5, 1850July 6, 1893) wrote short stories such as "The Necklace" and "Bel-Ami" as well as poetry, novels, and newspaper articles. This life did not prevent him from making friends among the literary celebrities of his day: Alexandre Dumas, fils had a paternal affection for him; at Aix-les-Bains he met Hippolyte Taine (1828-1893) and became devoted to the philosopher-historian. There aremany amazing work which was made by Maupassant in 10 years, includingseveral non-fiction books,300 short stories, and six novels. Read the story: The Necklace, Character Analysis & Summary, Genre & Themes, Literary Devices . Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant was a popular 19th-century French writer. When he was thirteen, he went to learn classical studies at the Yvetot seminary for a brief period. He Retained a Marked Hostility to Region at a Tender Age At age thirteen, Maupassant was placed as a day boarder together with his brother in a private school. [9] From his early education he retained a marked hostility to religion, and to judge from verses composed around this time he deplored the ecclesiastical atmosphere, its ritual and discipline. French writer Guy de Maupassant is famous for his short stories, which paint a fascinating picture of French life in the 19th century. Maupassant was a protg of Gustave Flaubert and his stories are characterized by economy of style and efficient, seemingly effortless dnouements. Facts about Guy de Maupassant will inform you about a famous French writer. It focuses on detachment, objectivity, and social commentary. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Father of the Short Story. ThoughtCo. . He depicted human lives, destinies and social forces in disillusioned and often pessimistic terms. His magnum opus, 'Boule de Suif' is widely revered as one of his best short stories. WIKIMEDIA. Zola described the young Maupassant as a terrific oarsman able to row fifty miles on the Seine in a single day for pleasure. Maupassant was a passionate lover of the sea and of rivers, which accounts for the setting of much of his fiction and the prevalence in it of nautical imagery. Boule de suif (Ball of Fat) is regarded as his best story, while the best known is La Parure (The Necklace). The themes were such as war, prostitution, life in provincial France, religion, marriage, and infidelity. All rights reserved. Maupassant and Flaubert both . A protege of Flaubert, Maupassant's short stories are characterized by their economy of style and their efficient effortless dnouement. --- Please like and follow ManOfLaBook.com ---. One can see from a story like Mouche (1890; Fly) that the latter were more than merely boating expeditions and that the girls who accompanied Maupassant and his friends were usually prostitutes or prospective prostitutes. He also introduced him to some of the leading writers of the time, such as mile Zola, Ivan Turgenev, Edmond Goncourt, and Henry James. He has to fight in the Franco-Prussian War. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). From 1870-71, Guy de Maupassant served in the French Army. The stories were under a pseudonym in obscure provincial magazines. Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant (UK: /mops/,[1][2] US: /mopsnt, mops/;[2][3][4][5] French:[i d() mopas]; 5 August 1850 6 July 1893) was a 19th-century French author, remembered as a master of the short story form, as well as a representative of the Naturalist school, who depicted human lives, destinies and social forces in disillusioned and often pessimistic terms. 8) Maupassants talent and business acumen made him a rich man. Guy de Maupassant Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) is the most celebrated of French short-story writers. Maupassants mother sent him to make Flauberts acquaintance at Croisset in 1867. when he returned to Paris after the war, she asked Flaubert to keep an eye on him. Most Popular #137442. His law studies were interrupted by the Franco-Prussian War; his experience as a volunteer provided him with material for some of his best works. https://www.britannica.com/summary/Guy-de-Maupassant. The following year, his book of short stories titled, Mademoiselle Fifi' was published. He is remembered as a master of the short story form. He is one of the fathers of the modern short story. Although the Maupassants were a free-thinking family, Guy received his first education from the church and at age 13 was sent to a small seminary at Yvetot that took both lay and clerical pupils. While investigating facts about De Maupassant Novels and De Maupassant Short Stories, I found out little known, but curios details like: Guy de Maupassant ate lunch every day at the base of the Eiffel Tower because he hated the tower and that was the only place in Paris where he wouldn't see it. Hes my disciple and I love him like a son, Flaubert said of Maupassant. In 1880, Flaubert published one of his most famous short stories "Boule du Suif," about a prostitute pressured to provide her services to a Prussian officer. He served first as a private in the field. Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850, in the Normandy region of France. His subsequent short stories include, 'Deux Amis' and Mother Savage'. On 2 January 1892, Maupassant tried to commit suicide by cutting his throat. Sattar, Atia. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 10) Among many other Parisians, Maupassant didnt care for the Eifel Tower.
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