[100][101] In early December, the Small Business Administration (SBA) approved $33.2million worth of low-interest loans for repairs to homes and businesses. On Current Island, the hurricane destroyed 24 of the 30 houses. The Homestead Cybrarium will open a virtual exhibit to mark 30 years since Hurricane Andrew. Homestead suffered a direct hit from massive Hurricane Andrew on August 24, 1992. [87], While Andrew was entering the Gulf of Mexico, oil companies evacuated hundreds of employees from offshore drilling platforms. Hurricane Andrew was a small tropical cyclone, with winds of 35 miles per hour (56 km/h) extending out only . One person was injured by the twister. An area of convection developed along the wave axis to the south of the Cape Verde islands, and on August 15, meteorologists began classifying the system with the Dvorak technique. After the initial hurricane watch from Mobile, Alabama, to Sabine Pass, Texas, the watches and warnings were expanded to eventually include areas from Mobile, Alabama, to Freeport, Texas. Despite reconstruction efforts and the small number of resort lodgings affected (around 2%), officials expected a 1020% decline in tourism. So I know what a big storm like this can do, he said. [102], The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was criticized for its slow response in both Florida and Louisiana. [136] Consequently, the Hispanic population in south Dade County climbed rapidly. In Cypremort Point State Park, several mobile homes were destroyed. Several other anemometers measuring the highest wind speeds on land were destroyed or failed. National Hurricane Center Wind gusts reached up to 177 mph in some areas before the instruments failed. United States Coast Guard vessels on or near the Florida coastline were either secured onshore or sent to ride out the storm at sea. Las mejores ofertas para 1992 Foto de prensa de Bill Shaw en daos por huracn Andrew en Homestead, Florida estn en eBay Compara precios y caractersticas de productos nuevos y usados Muchos artculos con envo gratis! [84], Across the state, the hurricane damaged 23,000homes and destroyed 985homes and 1,951mobile homes; private property damage was estimated at $1billion. [51] At the capital city of Nassau, sustained winds reached 92mph (148km/h), while gusts up to 115mph (185km/h) were reported. By 18:00 UTC on August 24, all watches and warnings issued were discontinued after Andrew progressed into the Gulf of Mexico. [99] Instead of raising taxes, Chiles signed a bill into law on December 17 that created a three-year reserve fund for losses to uninsured businesses and homes, as well as government and school buildings and functions. around $3 billion were lost when Homestead National Air Force Base had to be shut down, 1167 out of the 1176 mobile homes were completely destroyed . Photo Gallery of Andrew's Devastation Heavy rainfall in other areas was sporadic, with precipitation reported as far north as Central Florida. [4] On August 23, the storm attained Category 5 status on the SaffirSimpson hurricane scale, reaching peak winds of 175mph (280km/h) a short distance off Eleuthera island in the Bahamas at 18:00 UTC. And as Irma bears down on South Florida, the town of 60,000 is preparing for the worst again. Andrew spawned at least 28tornadoes along the Gulf Coast, especially in Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi. Despite this, the Cleveland Indians, fearing the relocation of their more affluent fans, moved their spring training location to Chain of Lakes Park in Winter Haven. Andrew came ashore at Homestead with winds of 160 miles per hour. In total, Andrew left 65dead and caused $27.3billion in damage. [124] By 2001, 230,710people had moved from Dade County to Broward County, while 29,125Dade County residents had moved to Palm Beach County. The storm is the third-strongest hurricane to hit the U.S. mainland by wind speed (165mph; 265km/h). [109][110] In order to provide temporary housing for the homeless, military personnel initially set up a total of five tent cities in Florida City and Homestead,[111] while a sixth tent city was opened at the Miccosukee Indian Reservation shortly after Labor Day weekend. [54] Some estimates in Florida put the damage as high as $34billion (1992 USD, $65.7billion 2023USD). They were upgraded to hurricane warnings later that day, and on August 23, additional warnings were issued for the central Bahamas, including Cat Island, Exuma, San Salvador Island, and Long Island, Bahamas. After turning northwestward and weakening further, Andrew moved ashore near Morgan City, Louisiana, as a low-end Category3 storm. Officials at various federal agencies told the Times that there was a breakdown in communication and coordination at top levels of government., "After the military finally got in and they started patrolling, we had a lot of help from the police and what not," Knowles said. [4], Due to the hurricane's threat, workers fled oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, while the Coast Guard moved their boats inland. [4], As Andrew moved ashore in Louisiana, its outer fringes produced a storm tide of about 1.3ft (0.40m) in Sabine Pass, Texas. As many as 1.4million people lost power at the height of the storm; some for more than one month. [4] River flooding was also reported, with the Tangipahoa River in Robert cresting at 3.8ft (1.2m) above flood stage. [17], After the season had ended, the World Meteorological Organization's RA IV Hurricane Committee retired the name Andrew from the list of future names for Atlantic tropical cyclones due to its impact and damage and replaced it with Alex. [58] The president quickly declared the region a disaster area, which provided public assistance to victims of the storm in Broward, Collier, Dade, and Monroe Counties. On March 5, 1994, the base reopened as Homestead Air Reserve Base. [55] Almost all of the damage in Florida was caused by strong winds, rather than storm surge or flooding that is often associated with a major hurricane. [85] Houses in Berwick, Morgan City, and Patterson suffered major damage. [31], Shortly after the storm emerged into the Gulf of Mexico from southern Florida, the National Hurricane Center issued hurricane watches and warnings for the Gulf Coast of the United States beginning at 13:00 UTC on August 24. The oil industry lost about $12million per day in the days following Andrew and $4million daily by three weeks later. The American continent has experienced several tragic events and one of the fatal tragedies is the Hurricane Andrew which occurred in 1992 as a result of the tropical wave of the Atlantic Ocean. [128] Stricter building codes were created in Florida in the aftermath of Hurricane Andrew. Andrew is currently the ninth-costliest Atlantic hurricane to hit the United States, behind only Katrina (2005), Ike (2008), Sandy (2012), Harvey (2017), Irma (2017), Maria (2017), Ida (2021), and Ian (2022) as well as the ninth-costliest Atlantic hurricane, behind the aforementioned systems. Throughout the basin and Bayou Lafourche, 187million freshwater fish were killed in the hurricane. [98], After assessing the devastation in Florida and Louisiana, U.S. President George H. W. Bush initially proposed a $7.1billion aid package to provide disaster benefits, small-business loans, agricultural recovery, food stamps, and public housing for victims of Hurricane Andrew. [120], Although proposals to rebuild Homestead Air Force Base were initially rejected,[71] the United States Department of Defense eventually expended over $100million to begin repairs. Tuesday marks the 29 th anniversary of the Category 5 hurricane making landfall, leveling cities like Homestead and Florida City with winds as high as 175 miles per hour. [36] A mandatory evacuation from Grand Isle was ordered by Mayor Andy Valence and the city council. Fifteen of them were killed by the impact of the storm that night. A sampling of 378adolescents by the University of South Carolina's Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics indicated that 3% of males and 9% of females met the criteria for PTSD. Thirty years after Hurricane Andrew made landfall in our community the City of Homestead is stronger than ever. [11] After reaching that intensity, the hurricane underwent an eyewall replacement cycle. [4][56] Of the 44deaths attributed to the storm, 15were direct fatalities, while 29were indirectly caused by the storm. Homesteads historic downtown sits on higher ground, but the east and west sides of the city are built on what used to be low-lying potato fields and are more prone to flooding, Porter said. By then, FEMA had received about 43,600 applications for aid, while approving $35.9million in grants to over 18,000 households that were ineligible for loans from the SBA or were uninsured. However, Green also criticized local officials for expecting "them [FEMA] to come and run the whole show". [4] On August 19, a Hurricane Hunters flight into the storm failed to locate a well-defined center[7] and on the following day, a flight found that the cyclone had degenerated to the extent that only a diffuse low-level circulation center remained; observations indicated the barometric pressure rose to an unusually high 1,015mbar (29.97inHg). [39] The Comal County chapter of the Red Cross placed their disaster alert teams on standby and ready to respond if the hurricane threatened the Corpus Christi area. However, after curving westward on August 22, the storm rapidly intensified to reach peak winds of 175 mph (280 km/h). NSGA Homestead was located at Homestead AFB, near the southern end of the Florida peninsula, about 25 miles south of Miami. Storm surge left coastal flooding in some areas, especially along state roads A1A and 858. [24] Rainfall was projected to be between 5 and 8in (130 and 200mm) along the path of the storm. The hurricane destroyed 90% of mobile homes in the county, including 99% of mobile homes in Homestead. Bob Jensen, who is chairman of the Historic Homestead Town Hall Museum, said their home sustained of minor damage from Andrew. Hurricane Andrew shortly after landfall near Homestead Initially, forecasters predicted tides up to 14 ft (4.3 m) above normal along the east coast of Florida, near the potential location of landfall. In total, Andrew destroyed more than 63,500houses, damaged more than 124,000others, caused $27.3 billion in damage (equivalent to $53billion in 2021),[nb 1] and left 65people dead. "You didn't have air conditioning, you didn't have refrigeration, you didn't have water," Jensen added. Rick Scott: Irma is 'an unbelievable hurricane'. [144] After Franklin mayor Sam Jones and Congressman Billy Tauzin criticized FEMA for failing to open a field office in Franklin, FEMA promised to do so. The 1926 hurricane compelled the elder Knaus brothers, Jess and Harley, to return to their farming roots. At houses with shingled roofs, it was found that some of the shingles were stapled perpendicular to the long axis, also allowing them to be torn away. [84] A total of 17deaths occurred in Louisiana, 8directly and 9from indirect causes. [96][97], Initially, the Bahamas National Disaster Coordinator believed that foreign aid was not required, but shortly after the storm, the Government of the United Kingdom began distributing blankets, food, ice, and water. In parts of southern Florida, Andrew produced severe winds; a wind gust of 177mph (282km/h) was observed at a house in Perrine.
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