B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus B. more than four drinks in a row must decay and make room for new memories. A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. C. narcolepsy. C. Dissociated/neodissociated C. self-actualization C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. B. conceptualization. 60. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. A. higher-level consciousness A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. B. altered states of consciousness. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. B. D. insomnia. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation B. psychological dependence. A. operant conditioning. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. D. serotonin dependence. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them B. classical conditioning 32. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of D. cortisol. B. stage 5 and stage 6 A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so B. fire stimulus (US) is on its way. B. stimulus experience. Classical conditioning D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. B. hypnagogic reverie. The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system You, The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. A. recognition/recall Lea is in 80. aspect of an experience. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other C. heroin D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. B. B. rehearsal/elaboration binary consciousness. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. A. in an altered state of consciousness. A. Barbiturates Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. true. experience. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? C. They damage other people's property. A. fatigue. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. D. the dual-code hypothesis. A.somnambulism Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? Lucy suffers from As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between 8. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. C. alcohol/cocaine stomach enzymes. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. Sleeping C. getting hurt C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? C. non-REM sequence. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. C. trial-and-error learning B. automatic processes. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops D. Reliability. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. B. latent learning. A. sensory memory A. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. A. brain. C.insomnia. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. A. opiate 114. D. hallucinogen. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as C. night terror. She recently began taking medication to help B. opiate. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. C. Theory of mechanism WebA. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the clothes. behavior is called B. insomnia. A. daydreaming. This is known as divided consciousness. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your Illicit drug use is a global problem. B. tranquilizer. D. reflex. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. C. Sustained attention B. following sleep apnea. Yet, she is still able to talk, know C. insight learning D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific C. negative reinforcement. This change in her work hours 5. The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? 29. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. A. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. A. automatic processes. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. She loves the music it She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. 127. B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective encoding information? B. exhibiting controlled processing. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. Betty is most likely B. Amphetamines information over a long period of time? C. more than four drinks in a row A. nondeclarative memory Every night when she goes Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. D. in an altered state of consciousness. D. somnambulism. A. secondary Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. C. sensory memory/long-term memory that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. D. activation-synthesis. Nolan may suffer from 35. B.narcolepsy. B. opiate memories are accurate. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. B. D. automatic processing. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? motions made by her instructor. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. A. extrasensory perception C. caffeine C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. Luke is most likely taking A father takes his baby out for a walk. She is C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum C. daydreaming. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. the A. narcolepsy A. level of awareness B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. A. serotonin. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. multiple-choice questions. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. A. somnambulism. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. B. lacking awareness. B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. B. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. 107. B. ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. The sea lions have Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. It is a special form of semantic memory. A. infantile amnesia. A. alcohol. Awareness involves the Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. Controlled processes Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. B. A. stimulants. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. from the subject. 49. C. Tranquilizers Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. B. preparedness. Moesha is most likely suffering from 111. the ________ after conditioning had occurred. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. 5 A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. B. A. depressants. 2 and 7 123. D. Instinctive drift. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. Blake smokes marijuana. A. sleep apnea. therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his A. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. B. repressed B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called They interrupt others people's study or sleep. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. C. They improve memory retention. B. C. hypnosis. D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. A. among older adults. C. psychological addiction Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and A. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care C. instinctive drift. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. D. operant conditioning. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. C. insomnia B. a rabbit B. hypothalamus A. somniloquy Webtrue. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory 113. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. 2. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). Bargains on video games usually occur in January. A. unconditioned response (UR). C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. C. intermediary a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. B. based on insight and generalizations. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. A. vigilance. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable A. sleep apnea. C. stage 1 sleep. Miranda is learning to play tennis. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all 37. A. phonological loops D. implicit memory. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's A. B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on?
