ergonomics project topics

The results indicated significant differences in the level of implementation of the programmes, especially those concerning structural conditions. In this regulation we can not find the definition either of Ergonomics nor of the competences required for its correct application. Robotic surgery experts and novices had significantly higher performance scores with robotic surgery than with laparoscopy (pergonomics with robotic surgery were significantly less challenging. Here we present the preliminary results of a psychiatric ward case-study, of a public hospital in the Chieti province, in order to plan ergonomic improvement. Children spend more time within schools during critical developmental stages of their life. The use of ergonomic principles in automobile assembly and manufacturing operations has become an important part of a comprehensive health and safety process as well as an integral part of the engineering systems. In evaluating the co-occurrence of pain in 4 different sites (neck, shoulder, back, hand/digits), the neck and shoulder were determined to have the highest co-occurrence of pain (Spearmans = 0.64, P <0.001). Participants performed a set of three different intracorporeal suturing tasks organized in ten trials during a period of five weeks. Dale, Ann Marie; Jaegers, Lisa; Welch, Laura; Barnidge, Ellen; Weaver, Nancy; Evanoff, Bradley A. Therefore, this study aims to apply the 6S kaizen method to the Ergonomic laboratory to facilitate the work process, reduce waste, improve work safety and improve staff performance. Through the study, the constraints and the strategies in avoiding them were identified. SME Worker Affective (SWA) index based on environmental ergonomics. The paper proposes the scope of green ergonomics based on these bi-directional relationships in the areas of the design of low resource systems and products, the design of green jobs, and the design for behaviour change. Ten years of experience from interactive ergonomics projects. Applied psychology is a field that spotlights on putting pragmatic research vigorously. Improved training in this field is required in dental school. Examples in the literature of corporate initiatives in ergonomics are reviewed. Ergonomics and the physiotherapist: a report on a research project on working postures.

Ergonomic risk assessment with DesignCheck to evaluate assembly work in different phases of the vehicle development process. It was found that dentists hardly use the position most indicated by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the Federation Dentaire Internacionale (FDI) for both the patient and the dentist, which is respectively supine and 9 o'clock, due to the limited space and layout. Mass of materials: the impact of designers on construction ergonomics. Initially, an operator had to work in standing posture with bent back most of the time. It was tested within a federal German research project at selected work stations at the assembly lines at Dr.-Ing. The computers were most often (69.8%) used in the classroom. These are summarised as a quick reference guide for poultry abattoir owners, abattoir workers, poultry associations, occupational hygienists and medical practitioners to assist in the safer management of occupational health in poultry abattoirs. Identify the most relevant impacts of the adoption of LPS from the ergonomics point of view and summarizes some possible drawbacks for workplace ergonomics due to a flawed application of the LPS. The pain intensity was investigated with the Visual Analogue Scale. For women, approximately 34% of the disability pension cases were attributable to ergonomic work environment exposures. The study of complexity itself derives from non-linear mathematics but many of its core concepts have found analogies in numerous non-mathematical domains. For new car models, starting from New Panda, FGA is applying Ergo-UAS for workplace design since the earliest phase of product development. Khandan, Mohammad; Nili, Majid; Koohpaei, Alireza; Mosaferchi, Saeedeh. Ergonomic deficits in robotic gynecologic oncology surgery: a need for intervention. Increasingly ergonomics risk factors are being recognized as present in the world of children. Cognition-based development and evaluation of ergonomic user interfaces for medical image processing and archiving systems. Unfortunately, user requirements for design to reduce workplace risk factors for MSDs are not always effectively communicated to designers creating a mismatch between the user requirements and what is ultimately produced. No relationship between the use of ergonomic measures and MSDs was found. Working methods improved due to the interventions, but physical load factors increased over time in both groups. Research results indicated that stakeholders of SMEs should put more attention on environmental ergonomics and worker affective. Based on preliminary research, the complaints that felt by dodol workers are pain in the neck, shoulders, back, waist, head, and hands. Two surveys described trends in mobile work. Ergonomics and sustainability: towards an embrace of complexity and emergence. Hignett, Sue; Wilson, John R; Morris, Wendy. This paper intends to review the approaches and instruments used by the previous works of the researchers in the evaluation of the ergonomics. Monitor position is an important ergonomic factor during MIS. Findings highlight the salience of the social context in which participatory programmes are located and the importance of examining participatory programmes as they evolve over time. The study used a mixed-methods design. Furthermore, there was a statistically significant relationship with the final Rapid Entire Body Assessment score in different body parts and the participants' demographic data (sex, age, weight, height, sports, and smoking). Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), Independent t-test and Pearsons correlation test in SPSS 19. Among those experiencing an improvement, the perceptions of workstation ergonomic qualities increased more for younger than older employees, supporting the "impressionable years" framework in the psychological literature on aging. Effect of working characteristics and taught ergonomics on the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders amongst dental students. Negative effects range from general tiredness, musculoskeletal pains, spinal deviations, shoulder level shifts, injuries and psychological disturbances. Practitioner Summary: This reliable ergonomics assessment checklist for computer workers was designed using accessible government guidelines and supplemented with up-to-date evidence. In addition, entropy was used to prioritize the risk factors based on the ergonomic control needs. To minimize the risk of their occurrence, it is essential that attention be paid to proper ergonomics in the workplace, including the selection of instrumentation. Hardly any correlation was found between the designers' experience in ergonomic principles and the way they applied it and no correlations were found between the designers' experience in user involvement and the users' involvement in the design process. In addition, ergonomics factors were identified, for example posture using REBA, job safety analysis, and physical workload. There are so many definitions for ergonomics terms such as human factors, human factors engineering, human engineering, human factors psychology, engineering psychology, applied ergonomics, occupational ergonomics, industrial ergonomics and industrial engineering. This research outlines the ergonomic issues involved in detecting machine abnormalities and suggests how ergonomics would improve such detections. No changes were seen in symptoms or reported physical effort. Women's work activities are often characterised by 'non-formal actions' (such as giving support). Qualitative and quantitative evaluations of the process provide promising early evidence that the toolkit fulfils the evaluation criteria identified for its success, with opportunities for improvement also highlighted. Furthermore, work posture analysis, task analysis, simple clinical tests and flexibility tests were conducted. However, we lack effective instruments to either map or regulate comprehensively and effectively, cognitive and organizational related impacts, especially the environmental ones. Drilling and blasting techniques are most hazardous as to the gravity and duration of the factors involved. When that happens, everyone wins - users and designers alike -because eventual conflicts, raised up in the midst of options selection, are dissipated in exchange for more convergent design alternatives. This is achieved through examining the contemporary ergonomics problem space and the extent to which ergonomics methods can meet the challenges posed. The training consisted of: a 1.5-h interactive instruction, a sit/stand practice period, and ergonomic reminders. The limited impact of the ergonomic measures argues for additional measures to reduce the risk of low back complaints. MSDs affect the muscles, nerves, and tendons, and are a leading cause of lost workdays due to injury or illness. Possibly, they also happen due to partial Lean implementations (when only one or two tools were implemented) that may be effective in a specific work context but not suitable to all possible situations as the principles of LPS should not lead, by definition, to any of the reported drawbacks in terms of workplace ergonomics. There is moderate evidence that work health promotion decreases sickness absences (risk ratio [RR], 0.78; range, 0.10 to 1.57) and work ability (RR, 1.38; range, 1.15 to 1.66). Montreuil, Sylvie; Laflamme, Lucie; Brisson, Chantal; Teiger, Catherine. Process improvement initiatives are receiving renewed attention by large corporations as they attempt to reduce manufacturing costs and stay competitive in the global marketplace. 15 anesthesiologists of various levels of experience in US-guided FNB (estimated minimum experience < 10 procedures; maximum about 50 procedures, and from basic trainees to consultants); and 15 patients (5 men and 10 women), aged 77 15 (mean SD yrs) years. Evaluation and control of ergonomics actions in federal public service: the case of FIOCRUZ-RJ. The neck (82%) and lower back (64%) were reported to have the highest prevalence of WMSD. Copyright 2016 IJS Publishing Group Ltd. Copyright 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. What are the physical and mental effects of working from home, or in a hybrid work environment (combination of remote work with office work), on employees well-being and performance? Set against this cross-disciplinary background, the current paper aims to provide a similar initial mapping to the field of ergonomics. Teachers from the above-mentioned classrooms reported their voice symptoms, respiratory tract diseases, and completed a Voice Handicap Index (VHI). A retrospective post-occupancy evaluation survey of 44 occupants in two Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Platinum buildings on a US college campus is reported. Mechanical installation workers experience work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) at high rates. Ergonomic risk and preventive measures of musculoskeletal disorders in the dentistry environment: an umbrella review, Traversini, Veronica; Rinaldo, Francesca; Colasanti, Valerio; Buomprisco, Giuseppe; Perri, Roberto; Mormone, Federica; La Torre, Giuseppe; Guerra, Fabrizio, Introduction Dental practitioners are exposed to different occupational hazards during the course of their professional activity, such as physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic factors. Finally, the need to put ergonomics intervention initiatives in an organisational context is emphasised, and examples of approaches used by Norwegian companies are presented. Dempsey, Patrick G; Pollard, Jonisha; Porter, William L; Mayton, Alan; Heberger, John R; Gallagher, Sean; Reardon, Leanna; Drury, Colin G. The development and testing of ergonomics and safety audits for small and bulk bag filling, haul truck and maintenance and repair operations in coal preparation and mineral processing plants found at surface mine sites is described. Provides an ergonomic checklist for employees. The Transformation of Ergonomic Affordances into Cultural Affordances: The Case of the Alnuset System, Is it possible to study the ergonomic affordances offered by a system designed for educational aims and their transformation into cultural affordances? Both the single-use and reusable digital ureteroscopes have similar profiles, and both have significantly better ergonomic metrics than the reusable fiber-optic ureteroscope. A clear contractual requirement for HFE intervention does not promote appreciation significantly, but its absence can greatly reduce levels of appreciation. The study included 479 dental students, of them, 291 (60.8%) were females, 359 (74.9%) were from urban areas, and 359 students (74.9%) were 22years old and below. The important themes of these citing articles were as follows: (a) Safe patient handling is effective in reducing MSDs in health care workers. Ergonomic development work: co-education as a support for user participation at a car assembly plant. HC were implemented for 204 quantified ergonomic hazards in 84 jobs, impacting 10 385 persons (12 967 person-jobs). Practitioner Summary: A research gap exists in ergonomics standards and guidelines for computer workstations. During weeks two and three, participants in the training group were photographed again and used those photographs to complete ergonomic self-assessments. The product consists of a cabin (2.35 m wide) with a built-in ventilator for very efficient welding-fume extraction (90%-95%). Implications for human resources managers are discussed. Assessments were used to grade the workstations into four profiles linked to physical and static requirements. The Italian decree law 81/2008 mentions the application of ergonomic principles as a basic tool for the prevention. The paper provides practitioners with an insight into the development of ergonomics in the UK during one of the most important decades of its history. Such a programm with expert system integration will give a complete listing appreciation about workstation's conception. /F18 40 0 R Objective measurements were obtained to provide information on the various ergonomic components of the work station. Meyer, Felipe; Eweje, Gabriel; Tappin, David. The field of ergonomics, on the other hand, would benefit from developing a stronger emphasis on methodologies and structures for improvement processes, including a clearer link with leadership and company strategies. This research has the purpose of finding future paths for Future Thinking Studies from ergonomics point of view in this moment of global work crisis we are going through. Notwithstanding the assortment of endeavours to control them, including engineering design changes, organizational modifications and working strategies preparing programs, work related musculoskeletal issue account for a tremendous measure of human enduring and to organizations and to healthcare systems. /Parent 1 0 R The investigation was done by a questionnaire survey and by observations and measurements in the workplace. Based on this review, we raise the question if the demand on the employer to provide the employees with computer glasses is outdated. Discusses features of electronic classroom ergonomics, including the ergonomics of physical space, environmental factors, and workstations; and includes classroom layouts.

cross-sectional study; reproducibility was assessed as interrater agreement of a composite index of ergonomic risk, estimated through the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). rivet hammers and bucking bars. The CRPA pointed out the main influential factors for clinical procedure performance. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), CINAHL, AMED, Web of Science (Science Citation Index), SPORTDiscus, Cochrane Occupational Safety and Health Review Group Database and Cochrane Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma Group Specialised Register to July 2010, and Physiotherapy Evidence Database, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health database, and International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre database to November 2010. The measured vibration data is used to compare the two power tools at different operating postures. Managers usually associate ergonomics with occupational health and safety and related legislation, not with business performance. Describing and documenting exposure to ergonomic risk factors is a relatively straightforward process in jobs in which the work is repetitive. The study suggests that a proactive program adhering to the OSHA recommendations needs to include an individual workstation assessment to be effective in reducing symptoms and increasing productivity. Gradually increasing pressure on companies to start to behave socially responsible is a response to social, environmental and economic requirements. Puentes-Lagos, David E; Garca-Acosta, Gabriel. The need for ergonomics considerations for the design and development of agricultural machinery in Thailand. This research is improvement project of 5S implementation in Ergonomic laboratory. It is concluded that combined effort is needed by researcher and practitioner communities to enable and promote a more effective understanding of the true impact of ergonomics across industry and society. It is expected that this description of the Chilean experience may be useful for other countries where mining is also a source of income and employment. After completing the baseline questionnaire, employees were immediately trained on correct postures and office ergonomics with animation graphics. Implications and future. Most teachers (89.6%) had received computer training, but few (17.6%) had received ergonomics information during the training. Further investigations of injuries to nurses in both State and Private Sector Hospitals seem to be justified. The current research has proved that there is an additional method to assess musculoskeletal disorders risk factors remotely online at office environment. The resultant representations present a statement of how the work domain and current activities are configured in this complex socio-technical system. Results and Observations The response to the questionnaire was 100%. Ergonomics is often defined simply as the study of work. First part: ergonomics hazards]. Data were collected by direct observation via Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment (WERA) and Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC). Ergonomic exposure assessment tools measuring these field activities included posture analysis, posture targeting, Lumbar Motion Monitor{trademark} (LMM), and surface electromyography (sEMG) for the erector spinae, infraspinatus, and upper trapezius muscles. It is intended that the SIDECE be used by building construction companies as a support tool for excellence management. Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted on 120 emergency unit nurses in Esfahan. In addition, there was also an inappropriate physical work environment. What efficiency tools, software, and/or training are effective to reduce risk of injury in knowledge workers by reducing exposure, and/or to increase productivity by allowing users to do more in a fixed period. Ghasemi, Mohamad Sadegh; Hosseinzadeh, Payam; Zamani, Farhad; Ahmadpoor, Hossein; Dehghan, Naser. Mendona, Andr N F; van der Linden, Jlio C S; Fonseca, Tania M G. Through Brazilian publication revision on the relations amongst Ergonomics and Design, we observed the tendency towards an approach focusing on product design. Methods: Based on the nursing unit characteristics and the common departments involving patient-turning procedures, 552 nurses were selected from 6 clinical departments from July to September, 2016. Integrated ergonomics approach toward designing night and shift work in developing countries based on experiences in Bali, Indonesia. Academic medical center. Two of the four raters simultaneously observed each worker onsite for a total of 443 observation pairs containing 18 categorical exposure items each. Related or synonymous terms include human factors, human engineering, engineering psychology, and others. Copyright 2013 AAGL. The main drive is simple: nobody knows better than workers themselves what an adequate workplace design solution (equipment, workstation, office layout) should be. The methodology is aligned with the corporate guidelines, moreover with the Strategic Planning of the company, it is represented in the TPM Pillars including the Health Pillar in which is inserted the ergonomics process. Copyright 2013 Elsevier Ltd and The Ergonomics Society. The review sought to answer the question: "what is the credible evidence that incremental investment in ergonomic interventions is worth undertaking?" Recent experiences in participatory action-oriented training programs in small workplaces and agriculture are reviewed.The emphasis of the review is on training steps, types of improvements achieved, and the use of action tools by trainers and training participants. Work disability is a common consequence of these pains. To this purpose, what references can we adopt? The objective was to diagnose the level of implementation of ergonomics. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) specifies guidelines covering the securement system and environment for wheeled mobility device (WhMD) passengers on the public bus system in the United States, referred to as the wheelchair tiedown and occupant restraint system (WTORS). In the present paper, an attempt has been made to describe the diverse use of nanomaterials in product and workplace design with special emphasis on ergonomics (occupational health and safety; thermo-regulation and work efficiency, cognitive interface design; maintenance of workplace, etc.) The ability to mitigate symptoms, change behaviors and enhance performance through training combined with a sit-stand workstation has implications for preventing discomforts in office workers. Some of the barriers to introducing ergonomics in schools have been absence of a tie to educational standards, the existing demands on teaching hours, and the absence of easily executable lesson plans. Neck and shoulder disorders in medical secretaries. We hypothesize that higher ergonomic stress will be detected in the primary operating surgeon when compared with the surgical assistant. /Contents 18 0 R For some items, agreement was higher both for the jobs with less rapid hand activity and for the analysts with a higher level of ergonomic job analysis experience. This paper demonstrates an application of the toolkit and provides evaluation findings. Besides these problems, others were diagnosed, for example, the pressure for workers to comply strictly the task stipulated and also the poor training and capacity of workers. About the interacting with artifacts, the interface of the courses is classified as direct engagement, because it allows the user to get the feeling that acts directly on the objects. The 'related journals' focus on other disciplines than ergonomics and human factors, but regularly publish ergonomics/human factors papers. Ergonomics improvements, health promotion and organizational interventions are necessary to reduce the risk. Video recordings from three projects applying PS of hospital work systems constituted the foundation of process mining analysis. Furthermore, the study addresses the form of the identified and evaluated conditions, being either identified challenges or tangible design criteria. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. A total of twenty-one Chinese males participated in the experiment which tested three types of ergonomics indices (manipulative mission, operational reach and operational strength) were studied using a three-dimensional video-based motion capture system, a target-pointing board, a hand dynamometer, and a step-tread apparatus. This has implications for better use for mitigate people in laboratory area, save time when looking for tools and materials, safe workplace, as well as improving the culture and spirit of 6S on staff due to better and safetier working environment. An intervention study was conducted with 24 office workers lasting 6 weeks with three consecutive phases (before, 1 and 5 weeks after the intervention). The most important irregularities included an unadjustable working surface, unadjustable height of the seat pan and backrest, unadjustable height and distance between the armrests and no additional ergonomic devices (external keyboard, docking station, notebook stand or footstool). The implications for the E/HF profession are discussed. Possible practical construction trade-specific ergonomic solutions might be considered includinge: selection of ergonomic hand tools, reduction of weight of construction materials, and promotion of wellness exercises. In the process, industrialization, being regarded as a prerequisite to higher living standards, brought with it problems concerning safety, health, and work conditions, especially with respect to transfer of technology. Human Sensibility Ergonomics Approach to Vehicle Simulator Based on Dynamics, Son, Kwon; Choi, Kyung-Hyun; Yoon, Ji-Sup. Evaluation of a Participatory Ergonomics Intervention in Small Commercial Construction Firms. Improvements were seen in relation to screening, storage and organization of work. As a result of these findings, a reference workplace was designed to provide an ergonomically desirable environment. Medical practice employees are likely to use computers for at least some of their work. The aim of this paper was to demonstrate important ergonomics influences on quality in industrial production, from the perspective of interactions between humans, technology, organization, and work environment. Office workers and video display terminals: physical, psychological and ergonomic factors. The broadening scope of ergonomics from only safety concerns to cost effectiveness and the computer are analyzed. traffic flow control human plan building industry architecture ergonomics ergonomic study diagram sketch vickery jessica health alumni alumna education community