It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. (1Sa 30:7; 1Chr 24:3,6,31). These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Isaac was prosperous behind the power of the ALMIGHTY and he was envied by the Philistines. 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: 23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my sons son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. In the Bible (1 Samuel chapters 21 and 22), David fled to the high priest Ahimelechs shrine at Nob, where the Tabernacle was now located. They stuffed the wells after the death of Abraham, however, Isaac dug them again. David answered //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the cost of a lie.htm, Love and Remorse son of Xer, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.6. Were also onInstagram, Your email address will not be published. According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. Lets take a look: Which account is correct? 22:2022; 23:6, 9. However, perhaps Abimelech was a royal title, rather than a proper name. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matthew 16:23? In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. 2:26, 27.) Abishai said, "I will go down with you. As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Thus, in J, like in P, the conception of Isaac is miraculous. Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue Having Adduced Examples of Certain Frauds Found in a Few Passages, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Abimelech in the Bible? 2 Sa. This is deceiving an enemy in war. Is this a contradiction? Abraham also put seven female lambs in front of Abimelech. Young lions can be needy, they can go hungry, but those who see ADONAI lack nothing good. See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". Ahimelech's . David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. Bible; This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). Before and after the accession of Saul some of the functions of the national sanctuary were transacted, of course very incompletely, at Gilgal (1 Samuel 10:8; 1 Samuel 11:14, 15; 13:07; 15:12, 21, 33). [Jesus here refers to the incident recorded at I. Sam. So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" 1 Samuel 21:10-15.) It was probably this same king, or his son with the same name, described as "Achish, th. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. Are Black People Jews Like Ye Said On Instagram. Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. Ahimelech protested that he had acted in innocence, since (as far as he had known) David had been on a mission from Saul (in addition to being Saul's own son-in-law (1 Samuel 18:22-27)). Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). Ahitub (16 Occurrences). It is a word which represents the hope of all living in post-exilic times: the Davidic Covenant will be fulfilled and David (their "brother) will rule over the kingdom of Israel. When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? Write your analysis in the comments below! Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34 . In 1 Samuel 21, Achish is the king's personal name. ANALYSIS. Does Austria celebrate Christmas on the 24th? Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. Blayney, B., Thomas Scott, and R.A. Torrey with Canne, John, Browne. David and Ahimelech and Achish. He knew what fears were. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at. (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. Abimelech was the common name for Philistine kings, as was the name "Pharaoh" for Egyptian kings. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. Ruth 1:12 (LEB): And it happened in the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside in the countryside of Moabhe and his wife and his two sons. (3) A Hittite, a companion and friend of David, when he was hiding from Saul in the wilderness (1 Samuel 26:6).Willis J. Beecher, How David Fled to Ahimelech and Afterwards to the Kings of the CHAPTER 12. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It is a normal courtesy, that if you downvote a post, you leave a comment to say why , so that I can learn. Only by the regular study of Scripture with other godly Christians and prayer can we know the spirit of the Law well enough so as to apply Gods commandments rightly in all circumstances. "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. Is it possible to create a concave light? It is never a common, ordinary, run of the mill angel. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant. The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. Also Boaz, whose exact ancestral connection to Elimelech is never explained, is the key figure, regardless of how Naomi's deceased husband is identified. David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html. As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. The FSB (Faithlife Study Bible, comes with Logos Bible Software) says the following about the name (Abimelech): Genesis 20:12 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). 6 Abimelech (avimelek) means "my father is king" and may have been a title, like pharaoh. The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. NOW he need a weapon 1 Samuel 21:8-9 8 David asked Ahimelech, Dont you have a spear or sword here? L. G. 4. 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. He was ostensibly one of David's warriors, and was one of many foreigners who attached . How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). (1.) 24:59). What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). 1. Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Hebrew meaning seems to be the determining factor in choosing to use Abimelech over Ahimelech. Abimelech: my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, . He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a manner that even his subjects sought to overthrow him. Abimelech definition, a king of Gerar, who made a peace agreement with Abraham. Abraham's reply to Abimelech stands in stark contrast to his reply to the wicked king of Sodom in Genesis 14:21-24. One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you. Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). Gravure de 1811 - Bible de Royaumont, Old Testament : Abimelech punished by God. 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. Absalom deceives when he begins his conspiracy to become king (2 Samuel 15:7). Then the king commanded that he, with the other priests who stood beside him, 86 in all, should be slain with his family. It was "Ahimelech" and not necessarily "Abimelech" mentioned; It was actually "King Achish of Gath" where we see that David pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-11) . See AHIJAH, 3. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. B. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. //christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/, Psalm 52 To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. At the command of Saul he slew the high priest Ahimelech (qv) at Nob, together with /d/doeg.htm - 9k, Abimelech (63 Occurrences) 18:16). This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:11Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). Genesis 26:29-31. 20 But Abiathar, son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub, escaped and fled to join David. He is called Abimelech (meaning "father of kings"), the super-suspect of verse sal34. See ABIATHAR. The LXX is most selective on how Ahimelech, "My brother is king" is used. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. Abimelech and his captain, Phichol, met with Abraham. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. (Comp. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34.
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