how to respond to a religious fanatic

Then he starts pressuring me about looking into Christianity and if I would take a bible with me (he was a youth minister so he had a few with him). [26] The word jihad in Arabic means 'struggle'. Should Christians desire to become martyrs? We all have different sensory capabilities and process information differently. Fundamentalists do not obsessively focus upon dogma and ritual because God came to them and told them that was His will. I was at this guy's house buying car parts from him and somehow he gets to talking about being a Christian and asks me what I believe in. [citation needed]. These are not rules for the religious fanatic to follow, because he/she won't follow them, even if you got him to agree ahead of time to follow them, he/she would still not follow them. Who is Bill Gothard and what is the Institute in Basic Life Principles? I just felt attacked about something that was completely unprovoked (I didn't have anything on me or my car showing what I believe in) and I just wasn't sure how I should have handled the situation or how I should have reacted. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. [11] From their essentially political position, the Kharijites developed extreme doctrines that set them apart from both mainstream Sunn and Sha Muslims. Even my religious family members respect and accept me for who I am. References. If scientists were to respond likewise by saying, The brain works in mysterious ways, or Evolution works in mysterious ways, theists would simply sneer, for they cant see the beam in their own eye. Check out the websites for American Atheists, American Humanist Association, or similar groups in your area or nation. ", How to Deal with Religious People if You Are an Atheist, https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2012/02/jesus-is-ruining-my-love-life-is-religion-a-deal-breaker/252268/, http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/11/05/7-facts-about-atheists/, http://americanhumanist.org/What_We_Do/Local_Groups, http://www.helpguide.org/articles/relationships/effective-communication.htm, https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/cui-bono/201211/are-i-statements-better-you-statements, https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/between-you-and-me/201406/5-tips-avoiding-conflict-in-your-relationship, https://relevantmagazine.com/faith/how-talk-about-your-religious-beliefs-without-being-jerk/, https://newrepublic.com/article/117474/arguing-religious-people-turn-their-techniques-around, https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/mr-personality/201312/why-are-religious-people-generally-less-intelligent, Confrontarsi con Persone Religiose da Ateo. His tangent has taken away his joy of walking with Jesus, as well as the joy of fellowship with others in the body of Christ. Byrne, worried . [11] Shas believe Al ibn Ab lib is the true successor to Muhammad, while Sunns consider Abu Bakr to hold that position. The best way to deal with religious people as an atheist is to avoid the subject of religion, so try not to bring it up whenever possible. 7. How can nonreligious types deal with religious relatives? Many disagreements and arguments can be avoided through tact, patience, and common sense. What's needed is an AA-style safe haven for recovering political and religious fanatics, ideologues and absolutists. With over a decade of clinical experience, she aims to integrate evolution, genetics, and neuroscience within the practice of psychotherapy. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Listen when they respond. Steer clear of open-ended or hostile questions that wont move the conversation along. Rather, they fear God, and not in a "good" way. Second, offer to have a conversation about your beliefs in an attempt to improve mutual understanding. For parents, this is an area that weighs especially heavily. If necessary, provide some source recommendations for the other person to consult and request that you resume the conversation at another time. I am glad to know its okay to just deal with, "Has helped in many ways to avoid the judgemental verbal opinions of others, and not take any personal offense. Why are Christians guilty of hate speech? It is not Us whom they fear, or at least not to start with. Remember, everyone, regardless of their beliefs, assumes they are right. Keep your children indoors and out of harms way! Let's keep this to the business at hand.". The greatest gap that ever adduced God was our inability to explain the presence of all the Earths species, and why they seemed so marvelously adapted to their environments. [11] The original schism between Kharijites, Sunns, and Shas among Muslims was disputed over the political and religious succession to the guidance of the Muslim community (Ummah) after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Welcome to r/atheism, the web's largest atheist forum. Reason is also related to logos, a word with diverse implications over the millennia but related to language, and logic, uniquely human gifts for our ongoing effort to understand the true ways of the world. How Psychologically Conditioned Rats Are Defusing Landmines, The Innate Intelligence Observed in the Dying Process. [11][12][13], Sayyid Qutb, an Egyptian Islamist ideologue and prominent figurehead of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, was influential in promoting the Pan-Islamist ideology in the 1960s. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 457,250 times. We admitted we were powerless over fanaticismthat our lives had become unmanageable. Well, youre that football, Uncle John, and Hes the quarterback. CWOTUS ( 26102) "Great Answer" ( 3 ) Flag as . Did You Know Anxiety Can Enhance Our Relationships? If people were free to blow themselves up all over the place, society just . Essentially, I was terrified that I really wasnt a good boy and that He really wasnt a good God. Led by a member of the quorum or class presidency; 10-20 minutes. You need to understand why they have chosen to radicalize their parishioners. No one is exempt from the risk. The kind of response that one Sunday led to our entire congregation lining up, and, at the touch of a remarkably dynamic worship leader, falling to the floor like dominoes slain, as we were, in the spirit. Confront their bullshit by saying how rude their behavior is and if they don't stop, walk away. This is the article for you. When everyone is safe, secure, fed, and content. A popular chorus: go cornerback. Jeremy Sherman, Ph.D., MPP, has a wide research agenda psychology from cradle to grave, lifes origins to our grave situation, grounded in a 25-year close collaboration with Berkeley neuroscientist, biological anthropologist Terrence Deacon. Admittedly, this is a problem. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC. (As if they would anyway!) Truth should be your ultimate goal. Now I never thought of it like that, he said. Aw, thats no fun, he said. And, since modern humans originated over 100,000 years ago, why did God wait 98,000 years before sending his son to redress our sinsand then to only a small portion of humanity within a hundred miles of Jerusalem? Luckily for me this is only a "once on a great while" occurrence. By fanatic, I refer to those fundamentalists who cast aside the moral constraints of their own doctrines for the betterment of their cause. He asks me why and I say that it's just what I believe(I wasn't looking to get ino a discussion about it. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Dont ask questions that are purposely leading and antagonistic. Its not what they believe that makes them fanatics but how they believe it that they have the final word, no need to consider further evidence, and no need to ever wonder or doubt themselves again. Be sure to encourage your children to engage in these discussions, too. Let them know youre ending the conversation. You must expose them to those they influence. Historically, the term was applied in Christian antiquity to denigrate non-Christian religions, and subsequently acquired its current usage with the Age of Enlightenment.[1]. You should never allow yourself to be pressured into talking about anything you don't feel comfortable talking about. Or, if youre sufficiently sophisticated to see God not as a bearded spirit but as The Ground of All Being, why isnt that Ground obvious to everyone? Fanatics drive through life like alcoholics driving under the influence. Fanaticism and Conflict in the Modern Age. Where fanatics say I reasoned once, came to the absolute truth and dont have to reason again, science, a practical practice we can learn to apply well beyond the lab, admits that theres no last word, just todays best guesses, to be improved upon through ongoing inquiry. Make eye contact and focus on what the person is saying. At the end of the day, we all look at the same moon. 10 pick. You may want to say, It seems like weve been going back and forth on this issue for awhile. Fanatical Christian activity continued into the Middle Ages with the Crusades. Shed no longer have to sneak around you (as much), or feel (as) resentful, or worry (as intensely) that youre dragging your child to hell. This article has been viewed 457,250 times. I paused for quite a while to be sure of my words. Think of how youd like to be treated if the situation was reversed. Ongoing thats how science practices reason. Dr. Church holds a BS in Psychology from Eckerd College and an MS and PhD in Experimental Psychology from The University of Memphis. Often, we see religious exposure and treat it as religious invasion, or we hear words of faith and interpret them as acts of war. If someone else starts talking about religion, change the subject. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. Moran, Sen Farrell, "Patrick Pearse and Patriotic Soteriology," in Yonah Alexander and Alan O'Day, This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 07:23. More to follow. Only Jesus can do that. [.] If you find it fun to discuss or debate religious beliefs, and can do so respectfully, then have at it. This is not to say that all or even most of the men and women in the anti-abortion movement are sadists or religious fanatics. The best single way I can think of would be to end injustice. As Steffen says, though, "Jihad in these uses is always defensive. Long story short I got out of there as quickly as I could. www.subud.org - Official website of the World Subud Association. The greater the numerical magnitude, the greater the level of religious fanaticism of the person. Bin Laden's concept, though, is very different from the actual meaning of the term. We want so much to encourage our children to have open, meaningful relationships with our loved ones, but we worry our kids will be pressured to believe things that arent true, or may even be harmful. First of all, dont panic! There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. The absolute truths that fanatics latch onto might be religious or political, right-wing or left-wing, Christian or Islamic, libertarian or communist, new age spiritual or old-time religious. Either the dogma and rhetoric is too thick to see through, or the religious belief has becomes intertwined with out-and-out bigotry. According to Steffen, there are portions of the Quran where military jihad is used. This is one area where keeping your trap shut will reward you in spades. Im saving myself for marriage, I said, showing him my purity ring. Fanaticism is a drug. Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Lon- By contrast, only three-in-ten people who are classified as not highly religious (31%) say religion is very important in their lives, and most of the rest (38%) say religion is "not too" or "not at all" important to them. You should never feel like you have to lie or pretend about what you believe (or don't). Dont blame the person for all the evils you believe have been done in the name of that religion. For more tips, such as how to define what atheism means to you, read on! You can always delay and resume the conversation at another time. Welcome to Ohio. Here are a few religiousgaps: Now its no use for believers to respond, God is mysterious. (Freedom 24), According to certain observers this disregard for others and rampant use of violence is markedly different from the peaceful message that jihad is meant to employ. Because religion is often irrational, arguing about religion is usually pretty pointless. What should I do if I feel like my beliefs are limiting my pay and promotion at work? Allow others the opportunity to speak. "From the beginning men used God to justify the unjustifiable.". Islamic extremism dates back to the early history of Islam with the emergence of the Kharijites in the 7th century CE. But we also have another ace in the hole: Make atheism-of-the-gaps arguments. M. Hughes, G. Johnson (eds.). Answer Fanaticism is typically defined as "excessive, irrational zeal." Fanaticism can develop within a variety of different traditions, but this does not mean these traditions are in their very nature fanatical. Falling in love with someone's musical taste, Expecting your wedding to be the happiest day of your life. This is a breaking news story. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. 16 Bryan, D. Fanatics, Mobs and Terrorists: The Dynamics of Orange Parades in Northern Ireland. Naw, Josh-ah. Old Medication, New Use: Can Prazosin Curb Drinking? The majority of religious people are not fundamentalist; the majority of fundamentalists are not fanatics; the majority of fanatics are not terrorists. Rather than maintaining a balanced approach to Scripture and discipleship, he has gone off on a mental tangent and it has caused him to become restless in his heart and mind. You dont have to convert to their religion or share their beliefs, but you will certainly learn something new. Careers Workplace and Religion Columnists, Recreation Outdoors and Religion Columnists, Religious Music and Entertainment Columnists, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Give them an opportunity to speak. Another prominent form of fanaticism according to some came a few centuries later with the Spanish Inquisition. They think theyre perfectly fine driving. [8], Shafer adds that, "When the crusaders captured Jerusalem in 1099, they killed Muslims, Jews, and native Christians indiscriminately". 15 Colas 1997, p. xix. For example, refrain from saying something like, What makes you think your religion is so much better than others? Instead, try asking, What aspects of your religion set it apart from others? This is a nicer way of asking the same question. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Selengut, Charles. If they insist on continuing, tell them you didn't realize that they were going to insist on talking about religion, excuse yourself, and walk out. Fanatics are determined to go to any length to prevent women the right to choose, to the point of embracing the unethical Machiavellian practice of the ends justifying the means, as the new Arizona law illustrates. If he insists, walk away. This is a pioneer research whose main goal is to explore the levels of religious fanaticism with an adult sample of five different religious denominations in Puerto Rico using a pioneer scale entitled Religious Fanaticism Scale (RFS). If he/she started an argument about that, just pull yourself out and say you won't argue about faith choices. | Why cant he keep kids from getting cancer, or stay the waves of tsunamis? And deep inside, I was relieved to know that I actually believed it too. Approaching religious loved ones adversarially is that part. Although the Christian Bible quite plainly repeatedly encourages followers to help the needy and poor, many fanatical Christians seemed to have overlooked their book's message on this subject and have instead chosen to label . It will almost never change minds. Instead, they believe their failure to receive any divine experience is because God has rejected them. We either watched college football or just made conversation. Grace was said at the start of some, "Praying in public. Charles Selengut, in his book Sacred Fury: Understanding Religious Violence, said: The Crusades were very much holy wars waged to maintain Christianity's theological and social control. For more tips, such as how to define what atheism means to you, read on! The most frequently cited gaps are the sciencess failure to provide complete explanations of consciousness, morality, our sense of beauty, and why there is something in the universe instead of nothing. Most of all, they blame the United States of America. In the religious context, jihad most nearly means "working urgently for a certain godly objective, generally an imperialist one". An atheist should be someone who is open to asking questions and seeking answers. Tell them to go suck a bag of dicks but, you know, more nicely. This is not to say they are acting in self-defence. Even if you're an atheist, it doesn't mean that you can't have good discussions with a religious person. For example, if your religious friends start to discuss their church activities try saying, Thats great youre so involved in your church. For example, refrain from asking, Why are Christians so crazy? Youre not only generalizing, but youre backing the person into a corner, as they couldnt possibly begin to answer your question. You can ask, however, how their religion reconciles evil acts done under the guise of the faith. Why didnt Jesus return during his followers lifetime, as he promised? Consider the audience, and bring up topics that are likely to be of general interest. 'Fanatic' is derived from a Latin word that described possession by a god or demon. If they havent steeped themselves extensively in the honorable tradition of secularism, then they have no credibility as believers. Approaching religious loved ones adversarially is that part. Synonyms include extremist, radical, chauvinist, militant, bigot, sectarian, diehard, and dogmatist. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_fanaticism&oldid=1135853911, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Ergo, there remains good evidence for atheism in the yawning gaps of religious understanding. Like so many of us, you became host to a powerful parasite that mutates quickly and has taken over minds throughout human history. And would a loving Godreally let someone burn foreverbecause they were Jews, or didnt get baptized? What I do is, I tell them that people believe different things, and that I wouldn't try to force my believes on them, and ask them to respect me as I respect them. First, let the person know that his/her words or actions are hurtful, and that your beliefs are very personal and important to you. Do you believe Hes strong enough to carry you into the end zone? I asked. Magic phrase: "That's not my belief system". 7 Ticking Time Bombs That Destroy Loving Relationships, The Single Best (and Hardest) Thing to Give Up, 3 Ways to Reclaim Your Hope and Happiness. I mean, people didnt know what to do with a guy who was always trying to convert everyone including Christians to Christianity. PostedNovember 4, 2014 This article was co-authored by Mary Church, PhD and by wikiHow staff writer, Christopher M. Osborne, PhD. They may have local get-togethers or events. Its message is, "Yes, youre a wreck and have done real damage. ", "This was extremely helpful, I am a satanist, but I applied this to my view. Social media plane spotters suggested it may have been a fighter jet responding to an emergency call by a Air Ambulance calling for a medical evacuation. If that doesn't help, I just leave them talking to themselves. Its also called rationality, which comes from the same root as ratio, to compare, discern, evaluate, judging carefully and humbly in our efforts to find the better bets on how to live. Say something like I am thankful for the people who grew this food, those who provided it, and those who prepared it. Atheists make up about 3% of the U.S. population; however, within your community, it may seem as if youre alone, particularly if you live in a small town. In the race for Alabama governor, an advertisement bankrolled by the state teachers' union attacked candidate Bradley Byrne because he supposedly supported teaching evolution. And it worked! This post originally appeared in February 2012. Seen any good movies lately? Additionally, avoid conflicts by being respectfully quiet during religious activities, such as prayer, and by not trying to push your beliefs on others. flutherother ( 33539) "Great Answer" ( 3 ) Flag as . No amount of polite declining is going to make them stop, no rebuttal will make them change their mind and give up religion. gives several features which are associated with religious fanaticism or extremism: Ever since Christianity was established, some of those in authority have sought to expand and control the church, often through the fanatical use of force. His peers in Christian rap are responding . Grant Shafer says, "Jesus of Nazareth is best known as a preacher of nonviolence".[5]. If, on the other hand, we wish to tackle the causes of terrorism, the only conventional means to do this would be to reduce the fear and insecurity resulting from the process of modernity. These works must include the books of the Four Horsemen: Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, Sam Harris, and Christopher Hitchens (one would think the faithful would already have read these, but their misunderstandings aboutThe God Delusionlead me to believe otherwise); the complete works of Robert G. Ingersoll; selected readings from Mencken and Bertrand Russell; Christopher Hitchenss The Portable Atheist, selected writings of Hume; Walter Kaufmanns The Faith of a Heretic and Critique of Religion and Philosophy; George Smiths Atheism: The Case Against God, and Herman Philipses superb God in the Age of Science: A Critique of Religious Reason. Then set the X number kind of high. Top it all off with a Kalashnikov rifle held with both hands. Take this seriously. If you are resentful towards religion, consider that much of your resentment probably stems from people attempting to force their beliefs on you. "I never mix business and religion. [17] When he was executed by the Egyptian government under the regime of Gamal Abdel Nasser, Ayman al-Zawahiri formed the organization Egyptian Islamic Jihad to replace the government with an Islamic state that would reflect Qutb's ideas for the Islamic revival that he yearned for. If you're asked about your religious beliefs, be honest. Those judgments are not founded on truth or made by the Holy Spirit because most of them don't have the Holy Spirit to help them know the truth. My relaxed attitude made all the difference, and the trips always exceeded by expectations. 7. If the person invites you to a religious service, agree to go as a respectful observer. Remember that there's potential for acceptance, and celebration of these differences, because they're all important. Nonprofit organization dedicated to providing free, evidence-based mental health and wellness resources. Jews had to be killed in the religious campaign because their very existence challenged the sole truth espoused by the Christian Church. Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. It makes them feel good. Weve learned though, that treating alcoholics as criminals doesnt help us or them. See more. The argument-from-gaps depends, of course, on the claim that science will never be able to explain these things, but that makes the argument vulnerable to unforeseen advances. This sort of ends the conversation. [29] In modern-day India, incidents of anti-Muslim violence are politically motivated and a part of the electoral strategy of mainstream political parties who are associated with Hindu nationalism like the Bharatiya Janata Party (political wing of RSS).[30]. Let us inform religious folk that we wont pay attention to their superstitions, or their criticisms of atheism, until theyve read The Very Best of Atheist Thought. Bin Laden may not have looked like an anti-globalisation campaigner, but he shared with them a concern about the effects of unbridled capitalism. Make believers read about nonbelief before youll listen to them. Looking back, I suppose the most remarkable thing about those conversations was how little I talked about Jesus not because I was avoiding the topic, but because for once in my young adult life, I was listening. It may seem trite to discuss sports or the weather at Thanksgiving dinner, but its probably preferable to a knock-down, drag-out fight over deeply-held religious beliefs. Were entirely ready to have Reason remove all these defects of character. Many Christians were killed for having rival viewpoints. Such zealousness may result in severe problems for humanity at large. Religious fanatics make frequent judgments on other people who are better off than they are spiritually. Tell them its okay to believe in God or not believe in God, and that people have lots of different ideas about how the universe was made and what happens after we die. Fact: Why Science and Religion are Incompatible. He knew how straight-laced I was, and that was probably the reason he enjoyed making these kinds of comments on a regular basis. [7] Religious people and faitheistsmy term for nonbelievers who feel that religion is good for society as a wholehave been using a new strategy against atheists. Counsel Together. It is completely fair for you to expect the same of the other person. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of Reason. Having religious friends needn't be an issue if you both are respectful when religion comes up. Try shedding your armor before you walk in the door. I tell him I'm an atheist. T. With the Draft a month and a half away, many fans are zeroing in on ideal targets with the No. was it you did not understand asshole?" Sprinkle a couple of ammunition belts hanging from both shoulders. Why, if God so ardently wants us to know and accept him, does he hide himself from humanity? In fact, its not the beard that drives people to kill at all (ignoring any link to testosterone). The eldest of seven children, Mary Theresa Ledochowska was born in Austria on April 29, 1863, to a Polish noble, Count Anthony, and his wife, Josephine. Be thoughtful and respectful. People love to talk about themselves. The most obvious might be the feared Al-Qaida terrorists and Taliban militiamen tramping around Central Asia. If the person is a friend let them know you value their friendship, but feel uncomfortable by them trying to convert you. Encourage your children to listen and be respectful and that they have plenty of time to make up their own minds. It is the normal-functioning man that builds and constructs. The result can be found in almost every corner of the globe. I was confused how to handle it, as in my country it's dangerous to speak about it publicly. It must be pointed out that fanaticism is not related to religion; it is related t6 human psychological type. The Intolerance of Tolerance by D.A. Give your child a preview of what they might hear from relatives or friends at school. 7 Tips for Dealing with Religious Relatives. A Heart for the Missions. 6 yr. ago You could just say your beliefs are personal, you don't feel comfortable talking about them, and change this subject back to whatever you were there for. Although fanatic jihadists have committed many terroristic acts throughout the world, perhaps the best known is the September 11 attacks. If people were free to blow themselves up all over the place, society just would not be able to function. Picture for yourself an ugly, scarred, bearded face. What should you do if your friend insults you simply because you are an atheist? Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world. If, for instance, you are at Thanksgiving dinner and are asked to give some sort of blessing or say what you are thankful for, you can do so without invoking any god or religion. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/88\/Deal-with-Religious-People-if-You-Are-an-Atheist-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Deal-with-Religious-People-if-You-Are-an-Atheist-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/88\/Deal-with-Religious-People-if-You-Are-an-Atheist-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/aid84557-v4-728px-Deal-with-Religious-People-if-You-Are-an-Atheist-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/74\/Deal-with-Religious-People-if-You-Are-an-Atheist-Step-2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Deal-with-Religious-People-if-You-Are-an-Atheist-Step-2-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/74\/Deal-with-Religious-People-if-You-Are-an-Atheist-Step-2-Version-3.jpg\/aid84557-v4-728px-Deal-with-Religious-People-if-You-Are-an-Atheist-Step-2-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c3\/Deal-with-Religious-People-if-You-Are-an-Atheist-Step-3-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Deal-with-Religious-People-if-You-Are-an-Atheist-Step-3-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c3\/Deal-with-Religious-People-if-You-Are-an-Atheist-Step-3-Version-3.jpg\/aid84557-v4-728px-Deal-with-Religious-People-if-You-Are-an-Atheist-Step-3-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

Vous ne pouvez pas noter votre propre recette.
city national bank layoffs 2021

Tous droits réservés © MrCook.ch / BestofShop Sàrl, Rte de Tercier 2, CH-1807 Blonay / info(at)mrcook.ch / fax +41 21 944 95 03 / CHE-114.168.511