ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. Honduras has failed to uphold the Garifunas right to collective tenure over their lands and to promptly and adequately investigate threats and acts of harassment against community leaders, the IACHR stated in 2020. HOUSTON Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) Houston, with assistance from ERO Tegucigalpa and the Security Alliance for Fugitive Enforcement (SAFE) Task Force, removed Rufino Garza Monroy, a twice-deported foreign fugitive from the United States on Feb. 24. In September, President Hernndez accused those who advocate for same-sex marriage of attacking Christian principles and the notion of the family.. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. The Linn County Sheriff's Office . They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. Cruise ship industry contacts report that approximately one million U.S. citizens enter the country by ship every year, primarily in Roatn, but also in La Ceiba on the northern coast. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. Historically, corruption has been pervasive in government procurement, issuance of government permits, customs, real estate transactions (particularly land title transfers), performance requirements, and the regulatory system. In June 2020, Congress passed a new penal code that introduced the crime of internal displacement, punishing, with prison sentences of six to nine years, those who, through violence or intimidation, force someone to abandon or change their place of living. For more in-depth information, review OSACs Honduras country page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. 19 ianuarie 2023 Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the National Prison Institute reported 106 prisoners had been treated for tuberculosis. Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Since 2010, 42 journalists have been killed, UNESCO reported. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported three prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through September. Diarrheal illness is very common even in large cities and luxury accommodations. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. Honduras' national police force is overseen by the Secretary of Security, which had 18,770 agents in 2020 and ambitious plans to reach 26000 by 2022. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. There was limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. Women with disabilities are not included in general policies to prevent violence against women. Passing on blind corners is common. Other ways to share CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. Honduran law requires access to buildings for persons with disabilities; however, there are limited facilities for individuals with disabilities. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. Please note that all OSAC products are for internal U.S. private sector security purposes only. Honduras is listed as a high-risk country in the INFORM risk index and according to Insight-Crime, it is among the most violent . Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. This resulted in multiple protests by environmentalist groups claiming the project is illegal due to the damage to the bioreserve and exacerbating the citys already dire water shortage. For years, street gangs have charged protection money from bus and taxi drivers and store owners in Honduras, as in neighboring El Salvador. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. They called for implementation of protective measures. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. The trial has been marred by irregularities. Share this via WhatsApp CONADEH reported 69 cases of alleged torture or cruel and inhuman treatment by security forces through August, while the Public Ministry received 18 such reports. honduras crime and safety report 2021 Hakkmzda. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. honduras crime and safety report 2021. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. Gangs, particularly the Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and the 18th Street Gang (Barrio 18), are considered largely responsible for Honduras murder rate, and are infamous for extortion and drug peddling. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. However, there can be communal tension over land ownership, natural resource allocation, and exploitation. There is often a spike in skimming in December and June, when the working population receive Christmas and mid-year bonuses in the form of one extra months salary. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. Call Us : 0353 - 2574030 | nina auchincloss straight. In June 2021, the Inter-American Commision on Human Rights (IACHR) estimated a 90 percent rate of impunity for crimes committed against human rights defenders in Honduras. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. Deportation, Circular Migration and Organized Crime Honduras Case Study; Download the Publication; Honduras: Information Gathering Mission Report; Violence in Honduras: an Analysis of the Failure in Public Security and the State'S Response to Criminality; Opendocpdf.Pdf; Honduras Elites and Organized Crime; Honduras 2019 Crime & Safety Report In January 2021, the IACHR and the UN special rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons urged the government to adopt a law protecting internally displaced people. Roads have poor lighting and markings. By MARLON GONZLEZ November 25, 2022. Honduras is a signatory to the International Labor Organizations. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. There is often a spike in skimming in December and June, when the working population receive Christmas and mid-year bonuses in the form of one extra months salary. However, kidnapping figures are likely lower than reality, as families of kidnapping victims often pay ransoms without reporting these crimes to police out of fear of retribution. In February, the US announced suspension and planned termination of the asylum cooperative agreement signed with Honduras in 2019, whereby Honduras had agreed to receive non-Honduran asylum-seekers transferred from the US. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. at the date of this reports publication assesses Honduras at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel due tocrime. Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, La Ceiba) have homicide rates higher than the national average, as do several Honduran departments (a geographic designation like U.S. States), includingAtlntida, Coln, Corts, San Pedro Sula, Tegucigalpa, andYoro. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. Review OSACs report, All That You Should Leave Behind. Since MACCIH left, the Attorney Generals Office has harassed and intimidated the head of its own anti-corruption criminal enterprise office, Prosecutor Luis Javier Santos, and members of his team. In a 2020 survey by UNHCR and UNICEF, half of Hondurans interviewed in Mexico named violence as the main reason for their leaving. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. These deaths included several in San Pedro Sula and La Ceiba involving U.S. citizens murdered shortly after arriving in the country. U.S. organizations and citizens report corruption in the public sector and the judiciary is a significant constraint to investment in Honduras. Traffic signs, even on major highways, are often inadequate; streets are often unmarked even in major cities. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. , which requires free prior notice and informed consent from indigenous communities before any development projects can begin; the congress has not approved a law regulating this process. Many activists report that crimes committed against the LGBTI+ community go unpunished. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. Best Buddies Turkey Ekibi; Videolar; Bize Ulan; honduras crime and safety report 2021 27 ub. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. Cruise ship passengers should take safety precautions, avoid unfamiliar areas, and book only with reputable tour companies during their stopover in Honduras. open sources and (U) embassy reporting. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. A federal grand jury on Friday indicted the man accused of shooting two Jewish men in February with hate crime and firearm offenses, the US Attorney's Office for the Central The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. drivers licenses, vehicle registration). Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. The Embassy cannot secure the release or act as legal representation for any U.S. citizen. Serious crime in the city of Ojai was down for the third year in a row in 2022, according to figures released Feb. 22 by the Ventura County Sheriff's Office. The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. In 2019, the UN special rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders called Honduras one of the most dangerous countries for them in Latin America. A bill was introduced in 2019 to prevent, assist, and protect people internally displaced by violence. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. According to the Honduran National Police, there were 12 kidnappings reported nationwide during 2019. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. HONDURAS / 19 APR 2022 BY SETH ROBBINS EN. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. A significant percentage of vehicles are in disrepair, underpowered, beyond their lifecycle, and would not meet U.S. road safety standards. He estimated the companies and drivers have paid an average of about $10 million per month to the gangs in order to operate. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Natural Disasters Risk: Medium. Meanwhile, 59% reported having been assaulted at least once while a passenger in a taxi (. ) With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. Honduras fragile institutions fail to protect the rights of children, including adolescents, and ensure that they have access to basic services such as education and healthcare, the IACHR reported in 2019. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. Cable signal theft and counterfeit products are the most prevalent violations of intellectual property rights in Honduras. Before you travel, consider the following resources: The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. Contact OSACs, https://www.facebook.com/embajadahonduras/, https://hn.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/spsca/, External links to other internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein, Travel Advisory: Honduras - Level 3 (Reconsider Travel), Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. LGBTI+ travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in public. Criminals sometimes obtain personal information through social media, the internet, or a victims family member. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. Land title procedures have been an issue leading to investment disputes involving U.S. nationals who are landowners. More than half of the men and two-thirds of the women were in pretrial detention, according to official statistics. otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. As a result, there is no longer free travel between Honduras and Nicaragua. From January to July, 7,007 accompanied and 676 unaccompanied Honduran children requested asylum. Always carry a mobile phone in case of emergency. The U.S. Embassy strongly discourages intercity car and bus travel after dark. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. honduras crime and safety report 2021mary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av There are claims of widespread corruption in land sales, deed filing, and dispute resolution, including claims against attorneys, real estate companies, judges, and local officials. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Overseas Security Advisory Council While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. After 37 detainees were killed in a 2019 wave of gang violence, President Juan Orlando Hernndez declared a state of emergencyextended to December 2021and put prisons under military control. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. in the past 12 months, 32% twice, 6% three times, and 3% more than three times. According to a November 2019 study entitled Plan for Sustainable Urban Mobility for the Central District and Comayaguela, 48% of passengers reported having been assaulted one time in the past 12 months while traveling on a Rapidito, 31% twice, 11% three times, and 10% more than three times. According to a report published in June 2020 by the Network Against Anti-Union Violence, 36 trade unionists were murdered between 2009 and 2019. Review OSACs reports, There are an estimated 7,000-10,000 gang members in a country with an approximate population of ten million people. Red Cross ambulance: 911, (504) 2227-7474 or (504) 2227-7575. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Abortion is illegal in Honduras under all circumstances, with prison sentences of up to six years. In August, he reported having been brutally beaten by police officers while doing his job. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Internal Displacement, Migration, and Asylum. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. The location and timing of criminal activity are unpredictable. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. Honduras ranked second in the world regarding the number of killings of land and environmental defenders per capita, according to the NGO Global Witness. The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. There are no known international terrorist groups operating in Honduras. Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. A 22-year-old woman was listed as the victim when it was reported her Tao Blade . The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. LGBTI+ travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in public. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a LOW-threat location for terrorism directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. Nevertheless, social discrimination against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as did physical violence. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens offices one in each municipality that provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. 2022 Investment Climate Statements: Honduras In this section / Executive Summary Executive Summary 1. These tensions have resulted in intense protests and violence. As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. Indigenous and ethnic minority communities are frequently located in rural areas, which enjoy lower levels of criminal activity. Contraception supplies continued to be limited. CONADEH received four reports as of August. Review OSACs report, If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime, contact the local police and U.S. Embassy Tegucigalpa. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. The National Police is responsible for avoiding and investigating crimes in Honduras, and consists of the National Preventive Police and different special units focused on anti-gang and anti . Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. However, visitors have reported being robbed while walking on isolated beaches. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Honduras has a long history of sustaining damage due to powerful tropical storms and hurricanes. ; and read the State Departments webpage on, Passengers on public buses have been the victims of robbery at roadblocks and bus stops, during daytime and nighttime hours.
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