They are shooting at children; they are shooting arbitrarily into the apartments. All their property will be impounded. No one can dissolve the National Assembly. The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. PROSECUTOR: Did you hear the charges? I ask the court, as the plaintiff, to take note that proof has been furnished for all these points, that the two have committed the offenses mentioned. I will only speak in front of it. I am the president of the people. Nobody has the right to abolish the Grand National Assembly. At the beginning, Ceausescu claimed that it is a provocation to be asked whether he was sick. The hardship exemption rules, for example, let anyone who experienced domestic violence avoid the mandate, without providing any documentation of abuse. PROSECUTOR: Whether you have ever had a mental illness. I have observed that she is not even able to read correctly, but she calls herself an university graduate. PROSECUTOR: This is how you worked with the people and exercised your functions! Military base Trgovite - December 25th 1989. Sections in italic type are from Austrian television comentary: PROSECUTOR: Note the following: The defendant refuses to sign this statement. Furnish proof! He was arrested and imprisoned multiple times. PROSECUTOR: Yes, but you are paying the mercenaries. Rebranding Christianity for $3.99, or why the truth shall make you free He, Elena and four others managed to get to the roof and escaped by helicopter, only seconds ahead of a group of demonstrators who had followed them there.. In the uprising by people against Ceausescu during this speech and in subsequent days 1,058 people lost there lives. In 1947, King Michael showed more dignity than you. Immediately before them were plainclothes Securitate agents and a row of police militia, who kept the mass of the crowd about thirty yards back from the front of the Central Committee building. A horse or a hearse? And I also do not recognize the counsel for the defense. Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. And who brought them into the country? The people only received 200 grams per day, against an identity card. This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. No one can deprive me of these functions. This year, the crowd begins to chant unscripted comments back at the dictator. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not sign anything. PROSECUTOR: But not of our army, you are not the commander in chief of our army. A caretaker government was announced within an hour of the dictators capture. They organized the putsch. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize you. The counsel for the defense now takes the floor and instructs the Ceausescus once again that they have the right to defense and that they should accept this right. Elena keeps whispering to him. What do you say as a citizen? CEAUSESCU: I do not answer, I will only answer questions before the Grand National Assembly. But their triumph was marred by the first confused reports of fresh bloodshed in the early evening following heavy machine-gun fire in Bucharests Republic Square. He did not realize, however, that a real revolution was starting right before his eyes. Later reports suggested the couple had been captured. quotes Israeli oppositionists as accusing Benjamin Netanyahu of loathing Barack Obama so intensely it has endangering the Jewish states security. Did you know that you can purchase some of these books and pamphlets by Richard Fernandez and share them with you friends? No one wanted to do anything for you anymore. The bill of indictment contains the following points: Genocide, in accordance with Article 356 of the penal code. PROSECUTOR: Children cannot even buy plain candy, and you are living in the palaces of the people. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu must be held fully responsible for this. This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this court. Those moments of Ceausescus weakness and the power of popular pressure explain why, a mere 48 hours later, Ceausescu was attempting to flee Romania, all power lost. PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. I do not recognize the court. They are cowards. They cultivated the soil in line with your orders and had nothing to eat. You held monologues and the people had to applaud, like in the rituals of tribal people. Ceausescu refused to answer. Bundled in drab winter clothing, she was shoved around by armed guards inside a cold, empty building. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: What an obscene provocation. His security guard appears, disappears and, finally, hustles Ceausescu off the balcony. Ceausescu and his wife were later captured, tried, and executed. Witnesses saw scores of people shot down in the centre of Bucharest in the evening and around the burning royal palace where the Ceauescu family had made their home. PROSECUTOR: Nicolae Ceausescu should tell us why he does not answer our questions. But who gave the order to shoot? The Ceauescu administrations Prime Minister, Mr Constantin Dsclescu, and his government were said to have resigned. But those who shot at the young people were the security men, the terrorists. Romania's dictator Nicolae Ceausescu's final speech (executed 12/25) More Notable Events on December 21: 1997 Detroit Lions Barry Sanders is 3rd to run for 2,000 yards in a season 1991 U.S. actress Jane Fonda marries CNN-director Ted Turner 1989 Dan Quayle sends out 30,000 Xmas cards with word beacon spelled beakon ELENA CEAUSESCU: I will not answer. Another question . This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to ensure both success and the appearance of popular support. Just a genteel, inoffensive refusal from an old gent. The details are known. Stanley double-crossed Richard at the crucial moment. PROSECUTOR: Who ordered shooting into the crowd? The destruction of buildings and state institutions, undermining of the national economy, in accordance with Articles 165 and 145 of the penal code. Usurpers have been punished severely during the past centuries in Romania's history. PROSECUTOR: We have wonderful programs. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not answer. I have no statement to make, and I will not sign one. Usurpers have been punished severely during the past centuries in Romania's history. PROSECUTOR: And who heads Securitate? This is our home. There is still shooting going on, the prosecutor says. The defendant has not recognized us. You have acted in a very irresponsible manner; you led the country to the verge of ruin and you will be convicted on the basis of the points contained in the bill of indictment. What happened? The entire intelligentsia of the country ran away. They used to fetch people from orphans' homes or from abroad whom they trained in special institutions to become murderers of their own people. Grandiose plans are announced, pivots are ordered, Red Lines are drawn, all manner of schemes are announced with a maximum of hoopla but everybody ignores it they know the latest fad will pass and the regime will Move On. Elena answers: The intellectuals of this country should hear you, you and your colleagues. CEAUSESCU: No, we had no palaces. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. Here Nicolae Ceauescu steps in and defends her. Its not that we dont want to respect the commander-in-chief, one told me sadly. Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu should be punished in a really legal trial. However, why are your programs not implemented? We will speak only at the National Assembly, because we have worked hard for the people all our lives. The prosecutor agrees, but stresses that they lived in them while the people suffered. The prosecutor says: The world already knows what has happened here. I will not answer any more. In the early evening, it was announced that a National Democracy Committee had been formed, made up of uncompromised military commanders, students and intellectuals. Not a single shot. Sections in italic type are from Austrian television comentary: NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I only recognize the Grand National Assembly. What defamation, what provocations! NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, the people are fighting for freedom and against the new forum. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not say anything more. The following is a transcript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceauescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. PROSECUTOR: You have never been able to hold a dialogue with the people. The entire intelligentsia of the country ran away. This is a vulgar provocation. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I repeat: I am the president of Romania and the commander in chief of the Romanian army. As the crowd becomes more unruly, Ceausescu becomes more confused and he begins arguing with the unseen hecklers. I have no statement to make, and I will not sign one. Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu must be held fully responsible for this. For example, George Ciampa, an 89-year old D-Day veteran refused an invitation to meet with President Obama at the White House. But we are not talking about people. Who pays them? About This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17U.S.C. Bucharests Broadcasting House was the main source of information yesterday for Romanians about the countrys liberation and the means by which politicians, military officers and dissidents tried to influence the situation. 600K views 3 years ago Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e ta.uesku]; 26 January 1918 25 December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the Secretary General of the Romanian. It is a lie that I made the people starve. He had been falling for a long time, and proved the last to know. PROSECUTOR: Let us now talk about the accounts in Switzerland, Mr. Ceausescu. Tell the people that I will answer all their questions. A tyrant stops knowing the difference. Why did you make the peasants starve? You were the most important aide, the number two in the cabinet, in the government. When the crisis comes the Leader Maximus discovers to his absolute surprise that all support has vanished. PROSECUTOR: And who wrote the papers for you, Elena? Have you understood them? In the essay The Use of Knowledge in Society, Hayek argued that in complex systems the relevant facts are dispersed among many people. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: As a citizen, as a simple citizen, I tell you the following: At no point was there such an upswing, so much construction, so much consolidation in the Romanian provinces. ELENA CEAUESCU: I will not answer. I will only speak at the Grand National Assembly. This is where President Ceausescu gave his final speech in December 1989, before fleeing Bucharest. Fanatics, whom you are paying. The front rows of the assembly were made up of low-level Communist Party officials and members who acted as cheer-leaders. Decembrie 25 1989 - Garnizoana Tirgoviste. I am a member and the chairwoman of the Academy of Sciences. Only a president who is still confirmed in his position can demand to speak at the Grand National Assembly. However, he had badly misread the crowd's mood. Workers, military units and other popular organizations were bused to the capitol and given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. Because of the crimes they committed against the people, I plead, on behalf of the victims of these two tyrants, for the death sentence for the two defendants. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. PROSECUTOR: Did you hear the charges? PROSECUTOR: Why do you think that people are fighting today? Description One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescu's December 21st speech (or lack thereof). The Soviet Parliament expressed its approval of the fall of President Ceauescu and sent to the Romanian people a special message of support proposed by President Gorbachev. ALISON SMALE December 21, 1989. CEAUSESCU: No, we will not sign. Mystery surrounded the whereabouts of the former President and his wife, Elena, last night. They wanted to separate the people from the army. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. I will not answer you putschists, Ceauescu says. And today you are acting in the same megalomaniac way. And you might perhaps have achieved the understanding of the Romanian people if you had now admitted your guilt. The people were slaves. In the second stage their edicts become unenforceable from sheer impracticability. I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. Nicolae Ceausescu - Last Speech, Trial and Execution - History Channel (ENG subtitled) ac agencija 258 subscribers Subscribe 743 Save 111K views 3 years ago Notice Age-restricted video (based. What do you say as a citizen? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Land of Green Plums, Mller, Herta at the best online prices at eBay! No one can ask Bergdahl, since he is now reported as being unable to speak to anyone including his family. PROSECUTOR: Well, Mr. Not a single shot was fired in Palace Square. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu should be punished in a really legal trial. Ceauescus hated son, Nicu, a one-time candidate to follow his father as the countrys leader, was said to have been arrested in the city of Sibiu as he was trying to take hostages. PROSECUTOR: Esteemed Mr. Chairman, I have been one of those who, as a lawyer, would have liked to oppose the death sentence, because it is inhuman. This is our home. Teams of doctors with emergency medical supplies were being flown in from Geneva last night. The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. This demonstrates their lack of understanding. PROSECUTOR: Note: He does not recognize the points mentioned in the bill of indictment. It was one of the most pivotal moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989. In 1947, King Michael showed more dignity than you. You were so impertinent as to cut off oxygen lines in hospitals and to shoot people in their hospital beds. Nicolae Ceausescu delivers his last public speech in Bucharest on December 21, 1989. You are guilty of these offenses even if you do not want to admit it. The recent Bergdahl prisoner swap in which five hardened Taliban terrorists were released from prison is rubbing a lot of the military veterans attending D-Day events the wrong way. Central planning in economics leads to a mismatch in prices and a collapse in the economy while a Central Narrative in politics leads to an increased incidence of involuntary rebellion. Who are these fanatics? PROSECUTOR: Children cannot even buy plain candy, and you are living in the palaces of the people. Then he is treated like a normal citizen. Its bulletins provide a dramatic account of the most important day in Romanias history since the Communist takeover in 1948. They are shooting at children; they are shooting arbitrarily into the apartments. ELENA CEAUSESCU: What genocide? Then he is treated like a normal citizen. Why did you ruin the country so much: Why did you export everything? 20072021 Roy Rosenzweig Center for History & New Media I have done everything to create a decent and rich life for the people in the country, like in no other country in the world. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Ceausescu does not recognize the new legal structures of power of the country. Sections in italic type are from the austrian television comentary: NICOLAE CEAUSESCU: I only recognize the Grand National Assembly. The crowd, now totaling up to 80,000, were given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. Then follows the reading of the indictment. The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. PROSECUTOR: You claim to have taken measures so that every peasant is entitled to 200 kilograms of wheat. Why did you starve the people? A photo of a television screen of Nicolae Ceauescu delivering his last public speech from the balcony of the Romanian Communist Party headquarters, 21 December 1989. Ceausescu answers: As I said before, the people are fighting for their freedom and against this putsch, against this usurpation. I just couldnt convince myself to do it., He is not alone. You were the most important aide, the number two in the cabinet, in the government. If you had had a mental illness and admitted this, you would not be responsible for your acts. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. I will not answer anymore. A flight into peril, flashbacks to underground action. George thought about it for awhile and concluded he just couldnt. This source is a part of the The Romanian Revolution of 1989 teaching module. "Video of Ceausescus Last Speech, December 1989," Making the History of 1989, Item #696, https://chnm.gmu.edu/1989/items/show/696 (accessed May 28 2021, 3:24 pm). [2], Ceauescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee building and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual "wooden language." You see, there is no use in talking to these people. As a result, the prosecutor says: Elena has always been talkative, but otherwise she does not know much. No Way In at Amazon Kindle $8.95, print $9.99. Elena and Nicolae reject this. How can one say something like this? CHIEF PROSECUTOR: Esteemed chairman of the court, today we have to pass a verdict on the defendants Nicolae Ceausescu and Elena Ceausescu who have committed the following offenses: Crimes against the people. We have sufficient data on this period. PROSECUTOR: The terrorists are from Securitate? They wanted to separate the people from the army. The notorious programme of razing villages in the countryside would be halted. Not a single shot. But who gave the order to shoot? Now the counsel for the defense, who was appointed by the court, asks whether Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu know the aforementioned facts that he is no longer president, that she has lost all official functions. It is a lie that I made the people starve. PROSECUTOR: This would serve your defense. Tax experts say the best it can do is withhold the penalty amount from any tax refund due. A little noticed article in the Sydney Morning Herald notes that Australia will support Japans effort to repeal its pacifist constitution. We are all equal. They will receive a link in their email and it will automatically give them access to a Kindle reader on their smartphone, computer or even as a web-readable document. Within hours Ceauescu was beseiged inside the Central Committee building by irate crowds. PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? Furnish proof! PROSECUTOR: But not of our army, you are not the commander in chief of our army. They obstructed the normal process of the economy. Free shipping for many products! Sections in italic type are from the austrian television comentary: Getting a shut-off notice from a utility is also sufficient to claim a hardship exemption. I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. I have observed that she is not even able to read correctly, but she calls herself an university graduate. You were so impertinent as to cut off oxygen lines in hospitals and to shoot people in their hospital beds. PROSECUTOR: So far, they have always claimed that we have built this country, we have paid our debts, but with this they bled the country to death and have hoarded enough money to ensure their escape. One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescus December 21st speech (or lack thereof). The balcony where Ceauescu delivered his last speech, taken over by the crowd during the Romanian Revolution of 1989 The speech was typical of most of Ceauescu's speeches over the years.
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