A number of "Gr women of honorable estate and of men" also believed, but the advent of a body of hostile Jews from Thessalonica created a disturbance in consequence of which Paul had to leave the city, though Silas and Timothy stayed there for a few days longer (Acts 17:12-15). In his Epistle to the Thessalonians he expresses his feelings in these words: Left at Athens alone (I Thessalonians 3:1). . It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). 10) and when, after the battle of Pydna (168 B.C. The Thessalonica of Pauls day, on the other hand, laid claim to some enviable features. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Paul's missionary journey. They split up the empire Alexander had conquered among themselves. Here we find a large number of resident Jews and a synagogue. Jorge Valenzuela A/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. The words of Paul become a memorial of the occasion, and give a treasure of knowledge to the church. . It was the terminus of another major road from the Danube in the north. Note: Paul was an Adventist; he presented the important event of the second coming of Christ with such power and reasoning that a deep impression, which never wore away, was made upon the minds of the Thessalonians. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 83. Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. Sintagmatos, Athina 105 63, Greece and Olympic Tennis Center Athens, Marousi 151 23, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Eolou1,krinides, 640 03 Kavala, Greece, Solun, Thessaloniki, Greece and Perdika, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Mesolongion, Aetolia Acarnania, Greece, ?? I had expected more of Athens, the city of Socrates and Plato, and the home of the Parthenon. We help thousands of people every year to plan beautiful and trouble-free holidays. You need 2 hour to reach athens, Greece from berea , if you are travelling by car. What observation was made about the Jews in Berea, the city to which the brethren sent Paul and Silas away by night? Bible Study Guides - Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens November 7, 2017 by Reformation Herald Publishing January 25, 2015 - January 31, 2015 Key Text "As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts." I Thessalonians 2:4. From its beginning in the kingdom of Macedon in 315, Thessalonica quickly became one of the most important sea ports of the kingdom due to its strategic location as a hub connecting several major trade routes, the most important one in Roman times being the Via Egnatia which ran east and west through Macedonia, connecting Europe with Asia. Paul in Berea. The city of Thessalonica was founded in 315 BC by Cassander of Macedon. The city of Salonika is located in northern Greece.After the invasion and occupation of Greece in April 1941, Salonika was included in the German occupation zone. It lay at the foot of Mt. 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Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. 4 Explain the caution of Paul while addressing the Athenian idolaters. Note: The religion of the Athenians, of which they made great boast, was of no value, for it was destitute of the knowledge of the true God. Amphipolis, Apollonia, Thessalonica And after journeying through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews (Acts 17:1). Keywords: Revelation, seven churches of asia Source: NASA Modern Israel Keywords: Israel Source: NASA Bible Class Atlas Download The main sources of water were the Haliacmon and Axios Rivers, which supported apple, peach and pear orchards. Annexing Greece, the Macedonians then went on to conquer most of the world they knew. The Athenian Empire, also known as the Delian League, is shown here at its height (about 450 B.C.). Mosaic showing Paul preaching at Berea (Acts 17:11) History:Thessalonica rapidly became populous and wealthy. A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey. In my next post Ill take a look at synagogues in the First Century. Howatson, M. C. "The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature." It is true that in the Greek world of previous centuries, many women, especially high-status women, had led cloistered, hidden lives. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. His solitude in that great city where God was not worshiped was oppressive; and he longed for the sympathy and aid of his fellow-laborers. The Thracians of the same group inhabited Thrace, a historical area in southeast Europe now consisting of Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. On the next day, Paul and those of us who had accompanied him departed and came to Caesarea (Acts 21:7). They must sound the note of warning to the world, teaching the transgressors of the law what sin is, and pointing them to Jesus Christ as its great and only remedy. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. On this map of ancient Greece, Ephesus is a city on the east side of the Aegean Sea. Gaius, too, who is mentioned in conjunction with Aristarchus, may have been a Thessalonian (Acts 19:29). In the meantime, Id love to hear your comments! From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. I am convinced that anyone who invests the time and energy into building better Bible study habits will become passionate about this wonderful way to draw closer to God. be-re'-a (Beroia or Berroia):(1) A town of southwestern Macedonia, in the district of Emathia. Story also available on our translated websites: Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, Romanian. This Northern Greece map displays the districts, cities, and waterways amongst the Grecian peninsula of northern, central, and southern Greece. The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. As Paul looked upon the beauty and grandeur surrounding him, and saw the city crowded with idols, his spirit was stirred with jealousy for God, whom he saw dishonored on every side. The charge against Paul is that of trying to replace Caesar by another king; the rioters wish to bring him before "the people," i.e. 17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. In August 480 B.C., they attacked the Greeks at the two-meter wide pass at Thermopylae that controlled the only road between Thessaly and Central Greece. Marsyas after User:Sting/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. Pauls work was to bear the tidings of salvation to a people who had no intelligent understanding of God and His plans. The Christians in Thessalonica secretly take Paul and his companions out of the city. A description of the town and its ancient remains is given by Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 235;; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 23;; Heuzey, Mission archeol. This name, usually shortened since medieval times into Salonica or Saloniki, it has retained down to the present. Thessalonica Paul preached here during his second missionary journey. All these attributes have resulted in the city being called the key of the whole of Macedonia (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 229, J. Carl Laney, Hendrickson Publishers, 2003). (3) (Berea); A place mentioned in 1 Maccabees 9:4. The only other mention of the town in the New Testament occurs in 2 Timothy 4:10, where Paul writes that Demas has forsaken him and has gone there. Rome had conquered it in the Third Century B.C., and then a Roman army had looted the city in 85 B.C. The city is rich in examples of Byzantine ecclesiastical architecture and art, and possesses, in addition to a large number of mosques, 12 churches and 25 synagogues.LITERATURE.The fullest account of the topography of Thessalonica and its history, especially from the 5th to the 15th century, is that of Tafel, De Thessalonica eiusque agro. Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. The town is characterized for its major historical interest and natural beauty as it counts on many archaeological monuments and historical relics, idyllic coasts, and mountainous landscapes. FP Travel also services this route 3 times a week. Myra And after sailing across the sea by Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to the city of Myra in Lycia (Acts 27:5). Thessalonica. Other literature is of little value when compared with this. When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). Among these converts were in all probability Aristarchus and Secundus, natives of Thessalonica, whom we afterward find accompanying Paul to Asia at the close of his 3rd missionary journey (Acts 20:4). ), but in the final struggle of the republic, six years later, it proved loyal to Antony and Octavian, and was rewarded by receiving the status and privileges of a "free city" (Pliny, NH, iv.36). \hRMP0`^\Qj4bM. Flights from Thessaloniki to London via Athens, Toronto Ave. Cicero spent the greater part of his exile there, at the house of the quaestor Plancius (Pro Plancio 41, 99; Epistle Ad Att, iii.8-21). The death toll from the head-on collision of two trains in central Greece has risen to at least 40 people, with many more . It was the ancient city of Chalab, lying about midway between Antioch and Hierapolis. An important metropolis by the Roman period, Thessalonica was the second largest and wealthiest city of the Byzantine Empire. Though modern visitors are impressed with the great buildings of the Acropolis and Olympian Zeus, the agora and the impressive stoas, St . Note: Christian knowledge bears its own stamp of unmeasured superiority in all that concerns the preparation for the future, immortal life. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. In any case, we learn that the Philippines sent him assistance on two occasions during the time which he spent there (Philippians 4:16), although he was "working night and day" to maintain himself (1 Thessalonians 2:9 2 Thessalonians 3:8). Why couldnt the Athenians understand Paul? Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta Balkans Greece Northern Greece Macedonia Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants, the second largest city in the country. From Thessalonica, the road went all the way to Constantinople (Istanbul). Position and Name: One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. ThoughtCo. The city Paul visits is clearly not the Athens of classical antiquity, but a city humbled by the centuries. "The Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent." Philippi was a Roman town, military rather than commercial; hence, we find but few Jews there and no synagogue; the magistrates bear the title of praetors (Acts 16:20, 22, 35, 36, 38 the Revised Version margin) and are attended by lictors (Acts 16:35, 38 the Revised Version margin); Paul and Silas are charged with the introduction of customs which Romans may not observe (Acts 16:21); they are beaten with rods (Acts 16:22) and appeal to their privileges as Roman citizens (16:37, 38). . Hearing that many of the Jews of Berea were deeply impressed by the truth, what action did the unbelieving Jews of Thessalonica take? So why did Paul travel 40 miles from Thessalonica to Berea? But though himself prevented from continuing his work at Thessalonica, he sent Timothy from Athens to visit the church and confirm the faith of the Christians amid their hardships and persecutions (1 Thessalonians 3:2-10). Copyright 2013 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia. It was important, not only as a harbor with a large import and export trade, but also as the principal station on the great Via Egnatia, the highway from the Adriatic to the Hellespont.3. Thessalonica was a large, major city; Berea, so far as we can tell, was a small, "sleepy town," an "out of the way place" (see footnote 12 on Berea). Berea, which was one of the most populous cities of Macedonia early became a bishopric under the metropolitan of Thessalonica and was itself made a metropolis by Andronicus II (1283-1328): there is a tradition that the first bishop of the church was Onesimus. Unfortunately, the non-believing Jews from Thessalonica arrived in Berea to stir up trouble, so Paul was sent off to sail to Athens by himself while Timothy and Silas stayed behind. A letter to the author, from Athens, dated April, 1884, states that it is a flourishing village, population about 8000. It's in the east, by the Hellespont. Map of Paul's Journeys Categories: Early Christian Church, Paul Print Version (GIF) Circle the cities Barnabas and Silas traveled to with Paul. However, you cant help but notice it as you study Pauls movements. And after greeting the brethren, we remained one day with them. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. stream During the Peloponnesian War, it supported Sparta against Athens. "Historical Maps." 2019 Bible Study Mentor - All rights reserved. Syracuse was on the southeastern cape and the southern part of the east coast of Sicily. Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. Study not the philosophy of mans conjectures, but study the philosophy of Him Who is truth. Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg: Marsyas (French original); Kordas (Spanish translation), derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. User:Bibi Saint-Pol/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0, 2.5. Derbe, Lystra And when an assault was about to be made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to insult and stone them, They became aware of it; so they fled to Lyconia, into the cities of Lystra and Derbe (Acts 14:5 - 6). The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. This harbor offered easy access to the Aegean and the south. The Bereans listened to Paul's teaching and carefully examined Scripture to determine if his teaching was true. This southern part of Greece is separated from the northern landmass by the Isthmus of Corinth. . Using a map of Paul's Second Missionary journey have students point to the last place Paul and his team shared the Good News (Philippi). This ancient Greek city was on the coast of Ionia, close to present-day Turkey. Thessaloniki Map. It was a city of importance under the Moslems in the Middle Ages, when the old name again asserted itself, and remains to the present time.The name "Aleppo" came to us through the Venetian traders in the days before the great overland route to India via Aleppo lost its importance through the discovery of the passage round the Cape. The major divisions were the sections taken by Ptolemy in Egypt, the Seleucids who acquired Asia, and the Antigonids who controlled Macedonia. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Paul and Silas fled from Thessalonica to Berea. Use this Acts 17 Bible lesson and discuss how three different cities reacted to Paul's preaching of the gospel.. Scripture Focus: Acts 17 Materials: 3-D solids of a cube and a cone (Use the following patterns to create your own if you need them: CUBE; CONE) Geography: Thessalonica, Berea, Athens Graec., II, p. 98, number 14); in the 2nd century of our era Lucian mentions it as the greatest city of Macedonia (Asinus, 46). Map of Macedonia, Dacia, Thrace, and Moesia, The Path of Alexander the Great in Europe, Asia, and Africa, Thebes on Map of Greece in the Peloponnesian War. Another contrast is that while Amphipolis and Apollonia seem to have had no synagogue, this town did. I Corinthians 1:22. Philippians 4:16 For even in Thessalonica you sent once and again to my need. After that time it remained in the possession of the Turks, and it was, indeed, the chief European city of their dominions, with the exception of Constantinople, until it was recaptured by the Greeks in the Balkan war of 1912. Berea sat at the base of Mount Bermius, which is part of the Vermio Mountains and provides an ample supply of water for the city and the region. There were converts in all three of these cities in which Paul preached, but only in Thessalonica (as far as we can tell from Scripture) did a church take root. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short . The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. This soon drew a crowd of listeners about them. The most significant city mentioned in Acts 17 is Thessalonica, which may surprise you. An attack was made on the house of Jason, with whom the evangelists were lodging, and when these were not found Jason himself and some of the other converts were dragged before the magistrates and accused of harboring men who had caused tumult throughout the Roman world, who maintained the existence of another king, Jesus, and acted in defiance of the imperial decrees. It is also basically to the north of Greece. Choose the file type and the file format: Paul alludes to this role of the city when he wrote to the church there: For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything (1 Thessalonians 1:8). If you dont want to miss a thing, simply fill out your details below: Ancient Via Egnatia in Kavala (ancient Neapolis), Philipp Pilhofer, September 2011. An inscription on one side reads, "This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus.". If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Berea and Athens is 324.65 km. Encyclopdia Britannica, 1911/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Unlike Neapolis, Philippi, Amphipolis, Apollonia, and Thessalonica, Berea was not on the Via Egnatia. Note: Those who preach unpopular truth in our day meet with determined resistance, as did the apostles. Neapolis Neapolis is the first European city Paul visits after God tells him to evangelize the continent.
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