Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015); note - the president is both chief of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forceshead of government: President Maj. Gen. It is ranked last in the world on the UN Development Programme's Human Development Index. Registration of birth, death, and marriage certificates (take a look at your birth certificate, now you understand, right?). Also, there had been growing unrest among the ranks in military due to some reasons which will be mentioned later. The senate president is assisted by the deputy senate president in the guidance and regulation of the proceedings in the senate. Soldiers don't belong on the streetsand the army is uniquely placed to pressure the government for police reforms to tackle. Nigerias sustained high population growth rate will continue for the foreseeable future because of population momentum and its high birth rate. In spite of this contraction in the size and funding of its Armed Forces, Nigeria would boast the only military in West Africa capable of engaging in foreign military operations, such as during its intervention in Liberian civil war in 1990. It has two chambers: the upper chamber, and the lower chamber. )11.4% (2019 est.). ), fossil fuels: 78.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Chad (endorheic lake shared with Niger, Chad, and Cameroon) - 10,360-25,900 sq kmnote - area varies by season and year to year, Niger river mouth (shared with Guinea [s], Mali, Benin, and Niger) - 4,200 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)Internal (endorheic basin) drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km), Lake Chad Basin, Lullemeden-Irhazer Aquifer System, largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this population distribution map, the Niger River enters the country in the northwest and flows southward through tropical rain forests and swamps to its delta in the Gulf of Guinea, Hausa 30%, Yoruba 15.5%, Igbo (Ibo) 15.2%, Fulani 6%, Tiv 2.4%, Kanuri/Beriberi 2.4%, Ibibio 1.8%, Ijaw/Izon 1.8%, other 24.9% (2018 est. Military rule is based on fear because they possessed weapons of coercion especially the gun. Failure to conduct an acceptable population census. Obasanjo, quoted in Herbert M. Howe, Ambiguous Order: Military Forces in African States, Lynne Rienner, Boulder/London, 2001, p.54. As a way of forestalling any coup, he quickly established Supreme Military Council which was to manage affairs of the country. In doing so, it played an appreciable part in reinforcing the military's nearly first-among-equals status within Nigerian society, and the linked decline in military effectiveness. After this coup, Lt Colonel Yakubu Gowon was sworn in to power. notable engagements including its 2017 involvement as part of the ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia. roads, airports, railways etc, Encouragement of regional cooperation e.g. Particularly, due to the fact that many of the leaders and military officers murdered during that coup were northerners. The people should resist military rule through peaceful mass disobedience. )$42.839 billion (31 December 2018 est. Control and regulation of shops, restaurants, kiosks, and other venues for sales of food. )consumption: 18,787,602,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Establishment of research institutes, educational institutions, health care facilities, etc. Regime type. The president appoints his ministers; and these ministers make up his cabinet. (d) perform such other functions as may be prescribed by an act of the National Assembly. The Nigerian Navy is currently headed by Vice Admiral Awwal Zubairu Gambo.[27]. 2. This election was seen as Nigeria's most technologically advanced, with INEC deploying an electronic voter accreditation system and results-viewing portal that would enhance transparency and . )permanent crops: 7.4% (2018 est. ), -$1.849 billion (2021 est. [7], The Nigerian Armed Forces were established in 1960 as the successor to the combat units of the Royal West African Frontier Force stationed in the country, which had previously served as the British Empire's multi-battalion field force, during Nigeria's protectorate period. Perhaps democracy derives power from the base of the pyramid - from the people over there. Nigeria's Military Is Part of the Problem. Olusegun Obasanjo, who by 1999, had become president, bemoaned the fact in his inaugural address that year: " Professionalism has been lost my heart bleeds to see the degradation in the proficiency of the military. Also Read: Updated list of 20 local governments in Lagos state and their wards. It is the level of government that is closer to the people and is within the people. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. In 1990, another coup was staged to unseat the Military Head. [32], In December 1983, the new Major General Muhammadu Buhari regime announced that Nigeria could no longer afford an activist anti-colonial role in Africa. Fitch rating: B (2020)Moody's rating: B2 (2017)Standard & Poors rating: B- (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. ADERIBIGBE/Benedict Elide ODIASEnote: adopted 1978; lyrics are a mixture of the five top entries in a national contest, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (both cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Sukur Cultural Landscape; Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, one of the largest West African economies; oil-dependent exports, revenues, and credit; COVID-19 and oil price shocks have resulted in slowing growth, high inflation, increasing unemployment; frequent disruptions due to political instability, especially in the north, $1.05 trillion (2021 est. agriculture: 21.1% (2016 est. This system features the 3 tiers of government (also known as levels of government), the arms of government (or branches of government), with leadership structure identifying the top 4 citizens. )0.6% of GDP (2020 est. (a) defending Nigeria from external aggression. Reasons for Military Interventions in Nigeria, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play, Major General J.T.U. Creation of employment opportunities, and friendly environment for businesses to grow. )8.53% (2019 est. Discuss the reasons why the military involve in politics. A necessary atmosphere should be created for the conduct of free and fair elections. MEASURES THAT CAN BE TAKEN TO PREVENT MILITARY INTERVENTION IN NIGERIAS POLITICS. by . In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a great diversity of ethnic groups with different languages and traditions. The Chief Justice of Nigeria also presides over the National Judicial Council, an executive body established by the Nigerian federal government to protect the judiciary branch from the influence of the executive branch. Corruption has historically weakened the Nigerian military's capacity to face internal security threats, and is cited as being responsible for the continued longevity of rebels and terrorists operating throughout the nation. The 109th senator comes from the federal capital territory, as only one senator can be elected from there. It was adopted in its original form May 29 1999 in Abuja at the dawn of the Nigerian fourth republic. Most members of the SMC under Gowon were state governors. Nigeria needs to harness the potential of its burgeoning youth population in order to boost economic development, reduce widespread poverty, and channel large numbers of unemployed youth into productive activities and away from ongoing religious and ethnic violence. 4. Note: A ministry with a minister and one or more minister of state has only one permanent secretary. ), forest revenues: 1.02% of GDP (2018 est. Economic Community of West African States, Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, "Nigeria 2021 Signed Budget - Pages 22 - 51", https://studyhq.net/national-defence-council/, "Report: Corruption in Nigeria - Military Capabilities", "Waging War to Keep the Peace: The ECOMOG Intervention and Human Rights (Human Rights Watch Report, June 1993)", "Nigeria sends troops, jets to Senegal for Gambia force", "UPDATE 2-Nigeria will boost oil output if OPEC asks", "Taxation and State Participation in Nigeria's Oil and Gas Sector", "Military graft undermines Nigeria's fight against Boko Haram: Transparency International", "Report: Corruption in Nigerian Military Benefits Boko Haram", "Nigerian Army fields Isotrex armoured vehicles", "Nigerian Air Force inducts three JF-17 Thunder multirole aircraft", "Promoting International Energy Security: Volume 4, The Gulf of Guinea", "Library of Congress Country Studies, Nigeria", "Gowon Ousted in Nigeria; Coup ends NineYear Rule", "National Defence College - Background and History", "Defence Ministry promotes democratic value in Army", "Buhari appoint Major General Farouk Yahaya as new Chief of Army Staff", "Nigerian Navy release new appointments of senior officers", "Nigerian Air Force trains 200 personnel abroad", "JTF operations increased oil production output to 2 million barrel per day", "New Joint Task Force Commander In The Niger Delta Promises Oil Thieves 'No Mercy, Tough Time', "The 5 previous West African military interventions", "Nigeria and conflict resolution in Africa: The Darfur experience", "UNITED NATIONS INDIA-PAKISTAN OBSERVATION MISSION (UNIPOM) Facts and Figures", "UNITED NATIONS IRAN-IRAQ MILITARY OBSERVER GROUP (UNIIMOG) Background (Full text)", "UNMISET: United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor Facts and Figures", "MONUC Facts and Figures United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", List of Military Health Care Facilities Under DHML, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nigerian_Armed_Forces&oldid=1142291450, (1) There shall be an armed forces for the federation, which shall consist of an, (2) The federation shall, subject to an Act of the National Assembly made in that behalf, equip and maintain the armed forces as may be considered adequate and effective for the purpose of . There were 9 casualties as a result of this attempt. )exports of goods and services: 11.9% (2017 est. The National Defence Council has been in existence since 1979 and advises the President on matters relating to the armed forces. ), $50.856 billion (2021 est.) subvert labour movement activities in Nigeria; that is, Military government demoralize union right, Problems of internal democracy is a threat to trade . the federal government and its components (state and local government). It consists of three uniformed service branches: the Nigerian Army, Nigerian Navy, and Nigerian Air Force. Nigeria is divided administratively into the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) and 36 states, which are organized into the following six zones: South-West ZoneLagos, Ekiti, Ogun, Ondo, Oshun,. Likewise, Nigeria has been engaged in a long-running anti-piracy campaign in the Niger Delta, which has threatened the vital petroleum industry in the country, which is the source of 90% of Nigeria's exports and 35% of the government's revenue.
