It has a surface area of 31,700 square miles (82,100 square km) and water volume of 2,900 cubic miles (12,100 cubic km). Winter temperatures around the lake rarely fall below minus 30 F (minus 34 C), well above inland temperatures. [25] In the summer of 2007 monthly historic lows were set; August at 0.66 feet (0.20m), September at 0.58 feet (0.18m). The continental crust was later riven, creating one of the deepest rifts in the world. Ive read all Hamiltons books, and they have a great sense of place up in the U.P. [15] The 1878 dictionary by Father Frederic Baraga, the first one written for the Ojibway language, gives the Ojibwe name as Otchipwe-kitchi-gami (a transliteration of Ojibwe Gichigami). Lake Superior's basin is home to nearly 60 orchid species. Lake Superior is the size of South Carolina; Lake Superior is so cold that growth of bacteria is inhibited, and bodies in Lake Superior do not float or surface. They picked up the other two Ironton men. The 191-foot (58-meter) cargo vessel collided with a grain hauler on a blustery night in September 1894, sinking both. The first steamboat to run on the lake was the Independence in 1847, whereas the first steamers on the other Great Lakes began sailing in 1816. The lake's lowest levels occur in March and April. Its average depth is 482 feet (147 m) with a maximum depth of 1,332 feet (406 m). From ice formations, to ice fishing and snowshoe trails, welcome to Algomas winter playground. Lake Superior is the world's largest freshwater lake by surface area - 31,700 square miles (82,100 square kilometers) - and holds 10 percent of the world's surface freshwater. Hunters can step into the trees and never emerge. [33] Normally, bacteria decaying a sunken body will bloat it with gas, causing it to float to the surface after a few days. August 2021 was the first time since April 2014 that Lake Superior was at its long-term monthly average ( 183.54 cm) water level, ending 87 consecutive months above average. There have been about 350 shipwrecks recorded in Lake Superior and Lake Superior is known to never give up her dead. Heather is a staff writer at Algoma Country. [7][8][9] Lake Superior contains 2,900 cubicmiles (12,100km) of water. Marquette An interesting plot might also include Native American myths such as the Windigo, a vengeful spirit. Duluth, Minnesota has an average of 52 days of heavy fog each year. Superior, Wisconsin Lake Ontario = 21 (+1 unknown cause of death) LAKE MICHIGAN = 45 (+6 Unknown Condition or unknown cause of death) . The regulating structure is known as the Compensating Works and is operated according to a regulation plan known as Plan 1977-A. There is enough water in Lake Superior to cover all of North and South America with water one foot deep. But its not really things that were studying; its people, Gray said. Lake Superior Journal Sand Point Beach is widely accepted as one of the most beautiful and scenic beaches in Michigan. Recognizing the unique qualities of this resource, the United States and Canada are working to restore and protect the Lake Superior Basin. The lake's water level fluctuates from month to month, with the highest lake levels in October and November. When I was writing Haven of Swans, I stumbled across an article about how the mute swans were taking over the habitat of the native trumpeter swans. and longshore currents can make it dangerous to swim near piers. They are wonderful men, and so interesting. The first people to settle in the region arrived around 8000 B.C., after glaciers retreated, according to History of Lake Superior: A Timeline. The "Great Storm of 1913" (also described as the "Freshwater Fury" or the "White Hurricane") is remembered as the worst natural disaster in the recorded history of the Lakes. The Trans-Superior International Yacht Race is the world's longest freshwater sailboat race. Amazingly, a single lake holds as much fresh water as all the Great Lakes combined - Lake Baikal. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Soo Locks enable ships to bypass the rapids and to overcome the 25-foot (8m) height difference between Lakes Superior and Huron. Gale force winds up to 35 knots and waves occasionally reaching 7 feet proved too much for two kayakers at Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore who swamped in the rough water and died. Ice covers rocks on Lake Superior. Divers understand the risks involved in diving at such extreme depths, but accidents can happen. Mike Link As in all of Barrs books, the reader is totally immersed into the setting. Kate Crowley [7] There is enough water in Lake Superior to cover the entire land mass of North and South America to a depth of 30 centimetres (12in). Seasonal hunting, sportfishing, and tourism form the basis for an important regional recreation industry. in mind summer or winter--it is specta, Gary R Ilminen | You're Gonna Love Winter, I loved your tributes to both of these places. They attempted to assist him but were forced to send him to the surface alone after he became unconscious. With 78 crewmembers dead, their sinking marked the largest loss of life on Lake Superior to date. Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore The vessel is largely intact, Gray said. It has a maximum length of 350 statute miles (560km; 300nmi) and maximum breadth of 160 statute miles (257km; 139nmi). The moon rises at sunset at Split Rock Lighthouse, on the North Shore of Lake Superior in Minnesota. Around the lake is various water activities as expected. Authorities worked to. The area was settled by Finns which is one of my favorite cultural groups since Ive been to Finland and know a lot about it. Theirfocus isthe entire Lake Superior ecosystem - air, land and water to restore degraded areas and protect this unique headwater lake for the people and wildlife that use it. Much of the coastal area is sparsely settled. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. But a wave overturned the craft, flinging everyone into the water. Over 10,000 lives have been lost in her waters. This means that deaths have been assigned to the area where the person lived (usually legal residence), regardless of where the death occurred. NPS photo "Lake Superior possesses all the sublimity of the ocean. Its masts point skyward, with rigging and ropes tied to spars and lying on deck. The Lake Mines 3 districts are: Portage Lake District; Keweenaw Point District; Ontonagon District; Including now the Marquette Iron Range Mines.. From 1855 to 1975 it is estimated there have been 2,000 mine related deaths for Keweenaw county, at . Lake Superior empties into Lake Huron via the St. Marys River and the Soo Locks (Sault Ste. Please see our, Lake Superior Credit: Rob Stimpson, Lake Superior Credit: Rob Stimpson. 5. His setting is Sault Ste Marie, known as the Soo. Marie, Ontario. If you've got onesend an email to info@algomacountry.com and I'll add it to this list. Marie, becoming today's St. Mary's River. In the 18th century, as the booming fur trade supplied Europe with beaver hats, the Hudson's Bay Company had a virtual monopoly in the region until 1783, when the rival North West Company was formed. A person adrift without a life raft stands little chance of survival. North Wind Books is a favorite of mine. Among the scenic places on the lake are Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, Brockway Mountain Drive on the Keweenaw Peninsula, Isle Royale National Park, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Pukaskwa National Park, Lake Superior Provincial Park, Grand Island National Recreation Area, Sleeping Giant (Ontario) and Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. Lewisville Lake is located 15 minutes north . Several factors made the area a shipwreck alley for more than two centuries, until modern navigation and weather forecasting reduced the danger, said Stephanie Gandulla, the sanctuarys resource protection coordinator. Right now, latex-gloved students are analyzing . ", 22. In addition, many fish species have been either intentionally or accidentally introduced to Lake Superior: Atlantic salmon, brown trout, carp, chinook salmon, coho salmon, freshwater drum, pink salmon, rainbow smelt, rainbow trout, round goby, ruffe, sea lamprey and white perch. A ship approaches the Duluth Pier Lighthouse. Lake Superior has an average underwater visibility of 27 feet (8.2 meters). The water temperature hovers near freezing for most of the year. Marie Extending through Canada and the United States, about 444,000 US residents and 229,000 Canadian residents live along the shores of Lake Superior. Please click here to see any active alerts. Lake Superior has many natural harbours, and improvements have created additional ports. But the lifeboat remains tethered to the bigger vessel, a poignant confirmation of witness accounts from 128 years ago. Isle Royale in Lake Superior As mentioned before, the Great Lakes hold over 5,400 cubic miles of water. Lake Superior is 350 miles (563 km) long (east to west), and its greatest width is 160 miles (258 km) from north to south. Kim Ann Zimmermann is a contributor to Live Science. Strong winds and high waves contributed to the deaths of two kayakers at Lake Superior following a two-day search, officials said. Given its expansive surface area that extends 160 miles (257 kilometers) wide and 350 miles (563 kilometers) long, it sure contains a massive volume of water. Ifall the water were drained from North America, Lake Superior would be the lowest point of land on the continent. 16. Sometimes winter Isnt long enough to experience all of the outdoor activities. Lake Superior Now, the mystery has been solved, officials withThunder Bay National Marine Sanctuaryin Alpena, Michigan, said Wednesday. [32] The water surface's slow reaction to temperature changes, seasonally ranging between 32 and 55F (013C) around 1970,[33] helps to moderate surrounding air temperatures in the summer (cooler with frequent sea breeze formations) and winter, and creates lake-effect snow in colder months. Rip currents take swimmers unaware (if youre brave enough to put a toe in the icy water!) Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote this name as "Gitche Gumee" in the poem The Song of Hiawatha, as did Gordon Lightfoot in his song "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald". The surface area of Lake Superior (31,700 square miles or 82,170 square kilometers) is greater than the combined areas of Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. Full Circle Superior Amethyst formed in some of the cavities created by the Midcontinent Rift, and there are several amethyst mines in the Thunder Bay area. There is ample bass-fishing both in the shallows and the lake's deep waters, while . There is a small population of endangered whooping cranes on the lake's north shore, one of only two crane species in North America. Rangers are currently working with the Keweenaw County Medical Examiner to determine a cause of death and to investigate the circumstances of the accident. Largest of the Great Lakes of North America, largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area, International Lake Superior Board of Control, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Great Storms of the North American Great Lakes, List of shipwrecks of western Lake Superior, Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal, "Global Land One-Kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE) v.1", "Tunnel Valleys, Glacial Surges, and Subglacial Hydrology of the Superior Lobe, Minnesota", "Great Lakes: Basic Information: Physical Facts", Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, "Superior Pursuit: Facts About the Greatest Great Lake", "Global Warming Is Shrinking the Great Lakes", "Lake Superior Warming Faster than Surrounding Climate", "Extensive Great Lakes Ice Coverage to Limit Severe Weather, Pose Challenges to Shipping Industry", "After Achieving 95 Percent Coverage, Lake Superior's Ice Breaking Up", "Environmental Climatology of Lake Superior", "NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-29: Evaporation from Lake Superior", Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, "Ontario Amethyst: Ontario's Mineral Emblem", "Century-Old Shipwreck Discovered: Ore Carrier Went Down in Lake Superior on Its Second Voyage", "Increasing Stoichiometric Imbalance in North America's Largest Lake: Nitrification in Lake Superior", "Great Lakes Sensitivity to Climatic Forcing: Hydrological Models", "Rockin' the Rift, The Billion-Year-Old Split that Made Us", Lake Superior NOAA nautical chart #14961 online, Parks Canada - Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area, Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers, Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program, Great LakesSaint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Superior&oldid=1138275251, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1,729mi (2,783km) plus 997mi (1,605km) for islands, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 21:08. I hail from the area around Butte Montana where we call the pastry povitica. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Sand Point Beach. Lake Superior Regional News ~ Northwestern and Northeastern Ontario. Walk to waterfalls. There is also a walking path around the lake but it is 20+ kilometers. Lake Superior Facts. When I look back at Lake Superior water levels since 1918, those 87 months turn out to be the longest stretch where the monthly average water level was above the long-term . SSEdmund Fitzgerald was the latest ship to sink in Lake Superior, 15 nautical miles (28km; 17mi) from Whitefish Point in a storm on November 10, 1975. 'Superior' describes not only its size and volume, but also its setting. The Upper Peninsula around Lake Superior is layered with interesting topics from environmental concerns to lighthouses to the Ojibwa, also known as Chippewa, culture and legends. Water Quality Monitoring in the Lake Superior, Lake Superior LAMPS and Associated Reports, St. Louis River AOC - Minnesota, Wisconsin, Ecosystem Principles and Objectives, Indicators and Targets for Lake Superior, Great Lakes Restoration InitiativeGrants, Lake Superior Aquatic Invasive Species Complete Prevention Plan, Lake Superior Climate Change Impacts Report, Lake Superior Critical Chemical Reduction Reports, Lake Superior Strategic Outcomes and Ecosystem Goals, Lake Superior Binational Monitoring Workshop, Retention time = 191 years (a measure based on the volume of water in the lake and the mean rate of outflow). These factsare in no particular order because they are all so interesting. Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by surface area, and is the largest and deepest of the five Great Lakes. The lake's average surface elevation is 600 feet (183m)[8][19] above sea level. The latest-reported fatalities - seven in Lake County and two in Sumter - raise the area's COVID-related death toll to 817, including 574 in Lake and 243 in Sumter. The late 1800s was a busy period for Great Lakes commerce. was founded in 1978 by a group of divers, teachers, and educators to commence exploration of historic shipwrecks in eastern Lake Superior . The list of dangerous scenarios is endless. The Ironton and the Moonlight disconnected their tow lines and drifted apart, with the Ironton crew setting sails and firing up its engine. Sled Dogs The towns merge together and are situated on hills that look down on a charming riverside downtown. Other principal rivers entering the north shore are the Pigeon, Kaministikwia, Pic, White, and Michipicoten. Lloyd W. Krohn, 55, of Wyoming, Minnesota, was diving in a party of three on a charter SCUBA trip to the park operated by Isle Royale Charters, Inc. At approximately 11:00 am EDT, soon after descending to their target depth, his two partners noticed that Krohn was experiencing an unknown difficulty. According to other sources, the full Ojibwe name is Ojibwe Gichigami ("Ojibwe's Great Sea") or Anishinaabe Gichigami ("Anishinaabe's Great Sea"). Volume*: 2,900 cubic mi. French explorers, including Samuel de Champlain (circa 1567-1635) and his scout, tienne Brl (circa 1592-1632), arrived in the mid-1600s, according to the Canadian Museum of History. The Great Lakes Circle Tour is a designated scenic road system connecting all of the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River.[31]. All rights reserved. Toll Free Central Reservations (US & Canada Only) 1 (800) 780-7234. Edmund Fitzgerald was battered so intensely by Lake Superior that the 729-foot (222m) ship split in half; her two pieces lie approximately 170 feet (52m) apart at a depth of 88 fathoms (530ft or 160m). But Lake Superior's water is cold enough year-round to inhibit bacterial growth, and bodies tend to sink and never resurface. (Thanks to John B. Lake Superior Journal: Building Skiffs, Crafting a Life, Around the Circle This Week: The 300 (Cyclists). 1. (Image credit: ). But by 1821, with competition harming the profits of both, the companies merged under the Hudson's Bay Company name. [25], According to a study by professors at the University of Minnesota Duluth, Lake Superior may have warmed faster than its surrounding area. We like to pick lake glass every time it storms. Nearly 200 shipwrecks are believed to rest within or nearby the boundaries of the sanctuary, which includes the Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Center in Alpena and some 4,300 square miles of northwestern Lake Huron. And that lifeboat really connects you to the site and reminds you of how powerful the lakes are and what it must have been like to work on them and lose people on them.. St. Louis River In the winter there are ice volcanoes that look like an ordinary hill of snow, but inside is a hardened cone that erupts with a mixture of ice, water, and sleet. (218) 387-2240. The lake really doesn't give up its dead easily because the water is so cold that bacterial action is inhibited. Theirfocus isthe entire Lake Superior ecosystem - air, land and water to restore degraded areas and protect this unique headwater lake for the people and wildlife that use it. [25], Historic low water NASA warns of 3 skyscraper-sized asteroids headed toward Earth this week. The French Jesuit missionary Claude-Jean Allouez circumnavigated and charted the lake in 1667. Its a powerful, tragic story, Gandulla said. The region surrounding the lake has proved to be rich in minerals, with copper, iron, silver, gold and nickel the most frequently mined. Iron ore is exported from Taconite Harbor and Two Harbors (Minnesota) and from Marquette (Michigan). New York, 9. The maximum wave ever recorded on Lake Superior was 9.45 metresor 31 feet high. The first European to see Lake Superior was probably the French explorer tienne Brl in 1622. The harbour shared by Duluth (Minnesota) and Superior (Wisconsin) is a shipping point for iron ore, grain, and flour. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Duluth-Superior, at the western end of Lake Superior, is the most inland point on the Saint Lawrence Seaway and the most inland port in the world. 12. In gazing upon its surface, whether stretched out like a vast mirror, reflecting the varying tints of the sky, or ruffled by gently-curling waves, or lashed by the fury of the storm, the beholder is alike impressed with a feeling of the grand and the infinite." One of my favorite towns is Houghton/Hancock. [34] These ancient granites can be seen on the North Shore today.
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