Ratcliffe, Michael (2007). RACIAL tensions have eased considerably in one of Manchester's most ethnically diverse areas, according to researchers. [71] It was built to replace the previous Swedenborgian church in Peter Street, Manchester. A programme of "slum clearance" took place, where lots of working class people's houses in the area were demolished. But this was also around the time when things began to change in the area. Following boundary changes in 2018 a portion of the ward is a part of the Manchester Gorton constituency, represented by the Labour Party MP Afzal Khan. "If you don't have a job, it causes more people to turn to crime. The Gooch had close ties to Cheetham Hill, with the cousin of the Cheetham Hill Head being a leading figure in the Gooch. Moss Side E00175928 The 2021 Census data is now available at our new website, CensusData.UK! Manchester Council has "worked really hard to make sure the area has moved away from its unfair reputation". RACIAL tensions have eased considerably in one of Manchester's most ethnically diverse areas, according to researchers. The three are represented by Keir Monteith QC, from Garden Court chambers, whose barristers have forcefully argued that joint enterprise prosecutions, and portraying young black men as gang members, are based too often on racist stereotyping. The defendants and their families saw the video presented in court by the prosecution as disturbing, portraying the teens as menacing. We made the video in the park it was quite cold and it was really good. Moss Side E00026573 One person was the knife man; my son and his friends werent even friends with him, they were a close group who all liked playing football. Drug abuse was described as one of the area's biggest problems, with gun crime rates being so high that there had recently been 400 armed incidents reported within a 12-month period. [38][39], Established in 2010, the Moss Cider Project is a local community enterprise which takes donations of apples from trees in Moss Side and the surrounding area and makes them into cider and apple juice. 10:02, 25 JUN 2007. Evidence at the trial included many hours of CCTV, more than 20 eyewitness accounts, DNA, as well as evidence from the mobile phones and social media accounts., GMP declined to answer specific questions about PC Deightons evidence, the rap video, or the way the gang allegations were presented. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. At the other end of the population density scale for England, the amount of land in Eden in Cumbria works out at around five pitches per resident. Walker says it was a term that young people in Moss Side were then using: They used to say, Im active, meaning theyre up for going out. Moss Side has benefited from very substantial redevelopment and regeneration since the mid-1990s including improvement of the existing housing and residential environment along with several major housing projects currently in process or nearing completion. Unemployment stood at nearly 30% up to three times the national average in the early 1990s. A key element of the GMP evidence and prosecution case, to prove the existence of this ruthless gang, was the AO video that had been made two years earlier. Then one, Devonte Cantrill, 19, wielded a knife, and stabbed Hafidah, who later died from those knife wounds. Every local authority area of England is shown as a dot on a chart, with the legend running from the largest percentage decrease to the highest percentage increase in population. Census. Moss Side E00026535 But it's not always had that reputation and, in recent years, money has been spent on the area to try to redevelop it and give it a new image. census.customerservices@ons.gov.uk Broadfield Park aka the rec, supposedly the AO gangs territory. Although the gang war was centred around Moss Side, young males from neighbouring areas would be drawn into the conflict resulting in a number of deaths and regular shooting incidents in South Manchester throughout the 1990s and 2000s. [42] Other sources indicate an accompanying change in Moss Side's ethnic population, with an estimated marked percentage increase in the Afro-Caribbean, Indian, Somali, Chinese and Eastern European communities between 2007 and 2015.[43][44][45]. Moss Side lies either side of the A5103 (Princess Road), the main road out of Manchester towards Northenden, Manchester Airport, the M56 motorway and Chester. Moss Side E00026544 In 1981, tensions broke into violent riots between Moss Side residents and the police. It became a hub for African-Caribbean arrivals, who became known as the Windrush generation. "You don't see the racial tensions in Manchester that you see elsewhere it's a city that is built on migration.". The chart continues to show all areas of England as dots, ordered by the percentage change in total population, with the largest decreases towards the left and the largest increases towards the right. More recently, in 2021, the largest age group in the North West was those aged 50 to 54 years. u!5 Most of the newer properties, built around the turn of the 20th century, were refurbished instead of demolished during the final two decades of the century. African and Caribbean Mental Health Service, The birth indexes for the December Quarter of 1858 for the Chorlton. It was friends coming together and creating music.. [14], A large site on Great Western Street has been developed by Moss Care Housing Ltd. to provide a mix of 2, 3 and 4-bedroom properties, with different tenures, some rental and others offered as shared ownership or for sale. [9] Their trials were held 35 miles away at Liverpool Crown Court to lower the risk of witness intimidation from other gang members. They should have brought in experts on the community., Walker, who knew several of the boys well, is also supportive, and particularly bewildered at the use of the rap video. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? Read about our approach to external linking. [1] Moss Side is bounded by Hulme to the north, Chorlton-on-Medlock, Rusholme and Fallowfield to the east, Whalley Range to the south, and Old Trafford to the west. A spokesperson said in a statement: This tragic and complex case was investigated by GMP and presented to the CPS who authorised charges. [47], A number of local community and voluntary groups provide social support, as well as cultural and leisure opportunities to each of these communities. The call for a review of the case is supported by the local Labour MP, Lucy Powell, who argues that similar incidents involving groups of white teenagers are not similarly prosecuted, the academics Williams and Clarke, and Eithne Quinn, a senior lecturer at Manchester University who has appeared as a defence expert in cases where rap and drill music have been advanced as prosecution evidence. There has been an increase of 9.6% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 7.9% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 16.9% in children aged under 15 years. Moss Side, Hulme and the dynamics of ethnic segregation. moss side Manchester great western street most diverse black British area walk around good or bad. The prosecution alleged that all 12 were in a gang, or loyal to the gang, and that they united to kill Hafidah because he was from a rival gang, and had encroached on their territory, centred on the rec. From the minute our boys walked in, the only black people in that courtroom, I never felt that the judge saw them for who they really are. Young woman missing for more than a year may have been 'killed by man who knew her family', "We want to keep Alisha in peoples memories". At the other end of the scale, Copeland has seen a fall of 5.0%. Manchester City beat Newcastle in the Premier League thanks to goals from Phil Foden and Bernardo Silva at the Etihad. [3] Moss Side is described in the opening chapter of Elizabeth Gaskell's Mary Barton as a rural idyll with a 'deep clear pool' and an old black and white timber-framed farmhouse, later identified as Pepperhill Farm. MossSideStory - Events and Projects in Manchester's Moss Side A hub to share, connect and inspire Activities, Events, Community Projects and Stories in and around Moss Side Touch an image to go there Touch our yellow logo at the top to come back Find out + share What's On Publicise What's on Add an Event Read about + use MossSideStory x]6rW85s%Q\WW%/}+WFvs9} I@Y%w5d7 6ocQ?~SyeZPe_YU|?>WOo=R5E.$m?N4Ve)R#+6mq7.RKu)/+ RmX\#{T"~_Uo,edKO[cjs}zs}7W[@6m?n}7*R{s)ER6}0\RdZpE[z:`D?-Y#"}Ujx8BwiE/d{3TZVT;8i ePO.M*%tQ_WO* f-N+ O 5e-r$'|n!jm_GVDsKK4ym{~ 1$ Man, 37, found dead inside car as police cordon off area near cemetery, Eye witnesses described seeing a heavy police and emergency service response in the area, 'I left school in Salford at 16 - now I'm a millionaire with a Lamborghini and a Cheshire mansion', 'I get called the queen of aesthetics - that's because I am', Tragedy as woman, 31, dies on way home from work as nightclub shot girl, Kelsey Stuttard, from Cheadle, suffered catastrophic injuries in the 3am smash, Hundreds flock to be 'part of history' as new 53million road which residents have campaigned for decades opens, You'll have to wait a little while longer to drive down it though, Man, 42, dies after being hit by digger as driver arrested, Emergency services descended on the industrial estate in Dukinfield last night. There was a rise in poverty in the whole of the North West in the 1970s, as a lot of jobs moved to London and old industries began to disappear. In court, the defendant denied that conversation; in summing up Openshaw said the defendant had said AO meant nothing to him, but someone had told him earlier that AO was a gang. Research published in January 2016 by Patrick Williams and Becky Clarke, senior lecturers at Manchester Metropolitan University, also argued that the gang narrative is racist. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. But Monteith argues that the evidence to suggest AO was a real gang, let alone one that controlled territory, was thin. Mass development in Moss Side occurred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when large numbers of red brick terraced houses were built, and soon attracted numerous Irish immigrants and other working people. Explanation: Wards as at May 2022. The Windrush Millennium Centre on Alexandra Road provides facilities for courses of college and adult education, including some run by the City College Manchester and Manchester College of Arts and Technology. [35] Prior to its expansion, part of the site of the Royal Brewery, where Moss Lane East meets Princess Road, was occupied by a library, fire station and police station. "It had a really strong working class community and identity," Dr Wildman tells Newsbeat. The gang they were alleged to be in was Active Only AO. Touring the world with friends one mile and pub at a time; is heavenly gondola open today. Universal Credit Benefit Statistics for Claimant Count Best Worst Lower is better 0 15411 30822 46233 61645 Trafford 14307 Tameside 21512 Oldham 26104 Manchester (includes ) 61645 Moss Side E00026552 Evidence of the gang affiliation of each individual defendant was considered carefully to see if it was relevant and used to show motive and to rebut any defences. Five of its members were later arrested following Operation Eagle and were sentenced to more than 43 years in prison. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. About Polish Church of Divine Mercy. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. MP Lucy Powell says that similar cases involving groups of white youths are not tried in the same way as those involving black youths. Video, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims, US-made cheese can be called 'gruyere' - court, AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, Walkie Talkie architect Rafael Violy dies aged 78, Alex Murdaugh's legal troubles are far from over, 'Sonic boom' heard as RAF jets escort plane. People living in Moss Side . endobj Youth worker Kemoy Walker said he had been at another street party in Claremont Road - the same road where the shooting happened - on Saturday night. But you have to look at the facts of the case, and you cannot ignore racism in the way the police went for joint enterprise here. It shows males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for Manchester in 2011. That was not a gang video, Walker said. Amnesty International has argued that young black men are classed as gang members and criminalised based on weak indicators, including themselves having been victims of violence, or for reasons as trivial as the music they listen to and the videos they watch online. This includes mainly Victorian and Edwardian terraces to the east and centre, with more recent developments, primarily the Alexandra Park Estate, built in the 1970s to the west of Princess Road. Hafidahs sister, Safia, would read a victim impact statement at the end of the subsequent murder trials, speaking of how the killing had devastated her family. In December 2010, it was reported that this 'once failing school' was 'now named as one of [the] UK's best'. Principally, he said, this was due to the fact that some had AO signs or symbols on their mobile telephones. Some assaulted Hafidah when they caught him, badly beating him. In the autumn the University's research outputs will be available to search and browse via a new Research Portal. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged 65 years and over are Milton Keynes in the South East, which has seen 43.6% growth, and Harborough in the East Midlands (38.5%). A GMP officer, PC Bryan Deighton, gave evidence in both trials, placing the Moss Side teenagers in a tradition of globally infamous gang violence, likening the alleged rivalry between AO and Hafidahs alleged gang, Rusholme Cripz, to the world renowned, decades-long serious criminality of the Los Angeles Bloods and Crips. Moss Side E00026549 Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Moss Side E00026234 Nearby areas like Salford and Cheshire East have seen their populations increase by around 15.4% and 7.7%, respectively, while others such as Stockport saw an increase of 4.1% and Trafford saw smaller growth (3.8%). We were still working with them at the time, building up their CVs and looking at opportunities for them.. It's worked, as more and more young people have moved to the area in recent years. The gangs - whilst supplying to the street dealers - also tried to ensure that the dealers were protected from other gangs by protecting their territory. Openshaw declined to respond to questions about his handling of the trial or families concerns, citing a convention that judges do not comment publicly on cases they have heard. Acne-sufferers cant go without skincare kit that clears spots in a week, And its currently got 40 per cent off saving shoppers nearly 30, Emotional scenes at Etihad as Man City fans and Phil Foden pay tribute to tragic Milly-Rose, 6, who died suddenly, The emotional display happened during the sixth minute of Manchester City vs Newcastle, How well do you really know Greater Manchester? It shows the number males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for the North West in 2021. tables, or visualise it on a graph. On an adjacent site was the Church of the New Age (founded 1923) and there was also in Raby Street the Wesleyan Methodist Church. This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew by nearly 3.5 million to 56,489,800. Moss Side E00026558 But the judge said: Although each denied it, I find as a fact that each convicted defendant was a member of the AO (or Active Only) gang, or at least was affiliated to it.. The report considers whether ethnic difference is a source of It was sold to Hydes in 1898 and became known as Hydes Anvil Brewery. [3] The industrial growth of the area resulted in a densely populated area, so much so, that a part of the township of Moss Side was amalgamated into the expanding city of Manchester in 1885, with the rest joining in 1904.[4]. [12] Lee Amos was sentenced to receive at least 35 years. In: CRESC seminar . Q942.73Man. aZp3O8FNp2JD(7&o#$^3ur~_[Dtk "So you see a very sudden rupture of strong communities," says Dr Wildman. 2001, but Moss Side also has the largest rise (1,130 people) from the Other Ethnic Group, the majority of whom are from the Arab ethnic sub-group. =cJ},Edgwvwp&L>j*qra(#qJ?a>J?2 1HYF:=ySxy!r]9Q$n!DJ`heM>epyH~p}Q\a{t[ u@p:P"z>H$c4sF,oZuT//63:L3h]OB~},@!C\gyZV``Y7Ip_)Rcy+!n1fu8fn{\p)lTu.&4RU'\K@5#Br:U9v|T$ MMX[GR2N=m"\saAn2mya[@;-f"$VH^-?? She wrote to Openshaw that he was an exceptional role model whom, due to his articulate and intelligent approach, she had advised to apply for university. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about our next ride. For other uses, see. She also praised the work of local charities in promoting understanding. There are nearest secondary schools, including St Peter's RC High School. Landmarks on Princess Road are the Royal Brewery and the Princess Road Bus Depot, built originally for the tramways in 1909 and used by Stagecoach Manchester until 2010. [32], In 2003, Ducie Central High School was replaced by the independently run Manchester Academy, with the aim of overcoming barriers to education and achievement faced by young people in the community. Some were on the other side of the road or even further away. Moss Side E00026543 Moss Side E00026567 However, interviewers - who were funded by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation - found different communities were more likely to mix at local pubs, five-a-side football pitches and other public spaces than ever before. [59], The Millennium Powerhouse youth service caters for 8- to 25-year-olds and includes a music studio, fitness studio, dance studio, sports hall and offers information and advice to young people, including a library, along with recreational and sport groups. [7], In 1996, an offshoot gang was identified (Young Gooch) which gained a frightening reputation for the violence and guns its members used. Moss Side E00026542 The map now highlights the areas with the largest increases in children aged under 15 years. Figure 3 shows that no one ethnic group accounts for more than a third of the population in Moss Side and Cheetham wards. By the mid 2000s the Gooch had grown to become a vast gang made up of a number of smaller offshoot crews based around south Manchester. More than a year later, the video would be used as a key piece of evidence to convict seven teenagers of murder and four of manslaughter under controversial joint enterprise laws. The Pepperhill gang thought this was helping the "enemy". Early one morning in Moss Side, Manchester, several winters ago, a group of teenagers gathered at a youth club to make a rap video. The club would play there for the next 80 years.[5]. ITVs flagship talk show sees Jonathan Ross joined by a host of celebs, Meet the incredible woman whose SEVEN dogs are already heroes but are now hoping to win big at Crufts, You might spot them on TV as they take part in Crufts next week at the Birmingham NEC, Channel 4 Grand Designs star 'reinvents' the toilet so you can hide it in your wardrobe, The toilet can not only help vulnerable people, it can save you space in your bathroom, Andy Burnham and Oldham council leader back community fridge fighting food insecurity in Greater Manchester, Anyone will be able to use the community fridge, which is based at Greenacres Community Centre, 'Is that you?' Telephone: +44 1329 44 4972, Rank of local authority areas for population size in England, view the full Census 2021 first results dataset, download the data used in this article (XLSX, 138KB), download data from the 2011 Census (XLSX, 265KB). Am;w[!_hFSBt|UftR4=fI] %#s|+Gvl =\a_FS[ H>8O2LS=`tpV d $ [2] Manchester City played at Maine Road in Moss Side between 1923 and 2003. _P+9jjw50PnC`XMr(-mWo>yJ{__P%CyVgU%_5 i_KMWKC]}>\oh+dh3s}{m7'z3U' The boys chilled as friends. They never committed any crime ever before this, but my son is serving 19 years in prison. [21], The former Manchester City F.C. We met early in the morning, everybody came on time, recalls Walker. Day, for example, students and in some urban areas.These changes Who is on The Jonathan Ross Show tonight? However, the way GMP investigated, the Crown Prosecution Service brought charges, and the judge, Sir Peter Openshaw, presided over the trials, one held in Manchester the other in Preston, have led to complaints of racism by the defendants and their families, and prominent supporters, who argue that the outcome is a miscarriage of justice. Source: UK Office for National Statistics (web). The Pepperhill gang declared that nobody from South Manchester was to have dealings with Cheetham Hill. That's Moss Side, that's the culture. An estimated 7,000 people of Somali origin live in Moss Side, one of the biggest communities in Britain, following unrest in the East African country. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. 'Mangoes to Moss Side: Caribbean Migration to Manchester in the 1950s and 1960s' in Manchester Region History Review v.16 2002-3 - Jo Stanley's article gives a broad overview. The chart changes into circles located at the centre of each local authority area on a map. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? Overall, in England, there has been an increase of 20.1% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 3.6% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 5.0% in children aged under 15 years. The juries in the two trials convicted seven of the teenagers of murder; four more were convicted of manslaughter. "It's those kinds of problems that lead to gang violence, because there's a chasm there. Moss Side E00175830 A population pyramid is displayed. All area and population figures of wards are based on output areas. The following stabbings and shootings happened in the area: Moss Side has longstanding Afro-Caribbean and South Asian populations. A number of police vehicles had been fire-bombed and there had been reports of attempted ambushes on police patrols. Moss Side E00026546 Neither GMP nor the CPS advanced any case that the teenagers were involved in drug-dealing, the standard financial reason for a gang to control territory or, indeed, involved in any other criminal activity. [7] "Turf wars" between rival drugs 'gangs', resulted in a high number of fatal shootings. Drug trafficking, weapon trafficking, robbery, kidnapping, prostitution, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 12:44. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. Moss Side E00026568 The Gypsy or Irish Traveller group had its The rap and video was entitled Active Only, or AO. Oddly, one older man, who had been alleged in both trials to be the ringleader, recruiting the younger members to attack Hafidah, was acquitted in the second trial. E arly one morning in Moss Side, Manchester, several winters ago, a group of teenagers gathered at a youth club to make a rap video. 1 0 obj rounded estimates for Census 2021 and unrounded estimates from the 2011 In the summer of 1981 a series of riots broke out across England. 4 0 obj [69][70], The former Swedenborgian Church also dates from 1888 and is Neo-Gothic in style. This site will remain active at least for the short term, but if you want to see the most recent data then you need to head on over to the new version. Only Cantrill, who had a conviction for violence, and two other of the Moss Side teenagers, had any relevant previous criminal record. Moss Side E00175808 Moss Side E00026539 In 1981, Openshaw suffered a horrific trauma when his father, Judge William Openshaw, was killed in a stabbing, by a man, John Smith, he had sentenced years before to borstal. There has been a brewery on this site since 1875. [1][2] Most members of the gang grew up on the westside of the Alexandra Park estate in Moss Side around Gooch Close (which is where the gang gets its name). The northern England office of Aquatech Pressmain, which specialises in the 'supply of fluid pumping equipment to the Building Services, Process and Water Industries',[41] is located in Moss Side. Manchester City Councils index of documents and pages organised within the following categories, People and communities, Your neighbourhood, Moss Side [9] These convictions were hailed by Manchester's chief prosecutor John Holt as having 'enormous significance for public safety'.
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