"[120] On the day of the funeral, Philip, William, Harry, Charles, and Diana's brother, Earl Spencer, walked through London behind her bier. [81] The Queen and the children remained in the UK. Jailed ex-soldier who posed as teen girl on Snapchat to 'catfish' children: "I deserve my fate" Courts. [91], Philip was patron of some 800 organisations, particularly focused on the environment, industry, sport, and education. Prince Philip at the baptism of one of his godchildren - he'd go on to have over 50 before his death last week Credit: Alamy The late Duke of Edinburgh, who passed away aged 99 last week, was thought to have been godfather to over 50 people. The full order of service will be released on Friday evening. (Show more) [124], In 2008, Philip was admitted to King Edward VII's Hospital, London, for a chest infection; he walked into the hospital unaided, recovered quickly,[125] and was discharged three days later. This is the funeral the Duke of Edinburgh wanted for himself. After visiting London for his grandfather's memorial service, Philip and his mother returned to Greece, where Prince Andrew had remained to command a Greek Army division embroiled in the Greco-Turkish War. [41], The engagement attracted some controversy. Duke of Edinburgh admired his four children, but was frustrated at not being allowed to pass on his family name. He was one of the youngest first lieutenants in the Royal Navy. Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born, and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links. [60][61] On 30 June 1952, Philip was promoted to commander,[62] though his active naval career had ended in July 1951. And, Often, His Foot", "King's College staff outraged over photo of 'racist' Prince Philip", "The chequered legacy of Prince Philip's notorious 'gaffes', "Duke of Edinburgh gaffes by mocking blind boy", "Palace exhibitions to celebrate Prince Philip's life", "Prince Philip's life to be celebrated in new exhibitions at Windsor Castle and Holyroodhouse", "Queen Elizabeth Is Given a New Rose Named in Honor of Prince Philip", "The Queen presented with newly bred rose in touching tribute to Prince Philip", "Prince Philip Is Honored with a Duke of Edinburgh Lifeboat on a Meaningful Anniversary", "Prince Philip: The Royal Family Remembers, review: this tribute was lovingly unfussy just like him", "The Crown: Tobias Menzies cast as new Prince Philip", "Jonathan Pryce: Netflix's The Crown casts its final Prince Philip", "The British Novelist Who Turned A Class System Upside Down", "Royalty Debrett's Guide to British Behaviour", "Full list of Prince Philip's military medals and what they were awarded for", "The Duke of York is appointed Colonel of the Grenadier Guards", "The Duke of Edinburgh Hands Air Cadet Patronage to The Duchess of Cambridge, 16 December 2015", "The Duke of Edinburgh appointed Lord High Admiral", "PM announces the appointment of His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh to the highest ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces", "Queen grants new honour to Prince Philip for 70th wedding anniversary", The Duke of Edinburgh at the Royal Family website, Newspaper clippings about Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Portraits of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh, Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, Grand Master of the Order of the British Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh&oldid=1142742441, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 03:30. [137] On 21 May 2014, the Prince appeared in public with a bandage on his right hand after a "minor procedure" was performed in Buckingham Palace the preceding day. His paternal grandmother Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia was the granddaughter of Emperor NicholasI of Russia. On November 20, 1947, they married at Westminster Abbey in a ceremony that was aired live across the world on radio. [122] He became the oldest-ever male British royal in February 2013 and the third-longest-lived member of the British royal family (following Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother) in April 2019. A sports enthusiast, Philip helped develop the equestrian event of carriage driving. [224], Philip has been portrayed by several actors, including Stewart Granger (The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana, 1982), Christopher Lee (Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story, 1982), David Threlfall (The Queen's Sister, 2005), James Cromwell (The Queen, 2006), and Finn Elliot, Matt Smith, Tobias Menzies, and Jonathan Pryce (The Crown, 2016 onwards).[225][226]. [23] Philip stated that he thought of himself as Danish, and his family spoke English, French, and German. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh; Showbiz; all; Most Read; . [111] In 2017, the British Heart Foundation thanked Prince Philip for being its patron for 55 years, during which time, in addition to organising fundraisers, he "supported the creation of nine BHF-funded centres of excellence". Philip was also related to the House of Romanov through all four of his grandparents. [80], In 1956, the Duke, with Kurt Hahn, founded The Duke of Edinburgh's Award to give young people "a sense of responsibility to themselves and their communities". longest-lived male member of the British royal family, Victoria Mountbatten, Dowager Marchioness of Milford Haven, George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven, Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse, Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten, Death and funeral of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, List of titles and honours of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, worship Prince Philip as a god-like spiritual figure, Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, James Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn, Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia, Elizabeth Feodorovna (Elisabeth of Hesse), Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia, Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, "His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh", "Prince Philip's 90th birthday: a life less ordinary for The Duke of Edinburgh", "The Life And Times Of The Royal Consort", "Do your DofE The Duke of Edinburgh's Award", "Prince Philip was a man determined to make an impact", "Prince Philip's secret return visit to the island of his birth", "Queen Nazi salute film: Documentary will show Prince Philip's sister calling Hitler 'charming and modest', "Prince Philip: A turbulent childhood stalked by exile, mental illness and death", "A strange life: Profile of Prince Philip", "Prince Philip's war heroics come to light after 60 years", "Philip, the one constant through her life", "Queen and Duke of Edinburgh celebrate 65th wedding anniversary", "Queen Elizabeth Insisted that Prince Philip Give Up Smoking When They Got Married", "HRH The Duke of Edinburgh (Lords Sitting of 21 July 1948)", "Earl Mountbatten of Burma (Lords Sitting of 21 July 1948)", "Prince Philip: Parliament to pay tribute", "The Duke of Edinburgh > Military involvement", "Emma Soames: As Churchills we're proud to do our duty", "Prince Philip: The man at the Queen's side", "Memorandum of Understanding on Royal Taxation", "Prince Philip (HRH The Duke of Edinburgh)", "Prince Philip: The Duke of Edinburgh and Wales in light and dark times", "First TV interview by a member of the Royal Family", "Full episode: Prince Philip talks about the Queen, the Beatles and his view of reporters", "Duke of Edinburgh attended boxing match as first of 22,000 official duties", "His Royal Highness Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh KG Kt OM GBE FRS Statute 12", "His Royal Highness Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh. He spent four months on the battleship HMSRamillies, protecting convoys of the Australian Expeditionary Force in the Indian Ocean, followed by shorter postings on HMSKent, on HMSShropshire, and in British Ceylon. Jul 10, 2018. What is Philip, duke of Edinburgh, known for? Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich, was also known as Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, was the only son of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and. Four children from one marriage lasting 73 years. On the eve of his wedding, he was designated a royal highness and was created a Knight of the Garter, Baron Greenwich, earl of Merioneth, and duke of Edinburgh. [6] A member of the House of Glcksburg, the ruling house of Denmark, he was a prince of both Greece and Denmark by virtue of his patrilineal descent from King GeorgeI of Greece and King ChristianIX of Denmark; he was from birth in the line of succession to both thrones. [58] From 1949, he was stationed in Malta (residing at Villa Guardamangia) after being posted as the first lieutenant of the destroyer HMSChequers, the lead ship of the 1st Destroyer Flotilla in the Mediterranean Fleet. Birthday: June 10, 1921. [227] In John Gardner's 1964 novel The Liquidator, subsequently filmed, the story concludes after the central character, Boysie Oakes, is set up by a double agent to make a staged but unsuccessful assassination attempt on the Duke of Edinburgh when the latter visits an RAF base. [167][168] On 1 March 2021, Philip was transferred by ambulance to St Bartholomew's Hospital to continue treatment for an infection, and additionally to undergo "testing and observation" relating to a pre-existing heart condition. In 1993, scientists were able to confirm the identity of the remains of several members of the Romanov family, more than seventy years after their deaths in 1918, by comparing their mitochondrial DNA to living matrilineal relatives, including Philip. He was 99-years-old. If at any time any nation decides that the system is unacceptable, then it is up to them to change it. I certainly didn't take any offence. Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, Why Trudeau is facing calls for a public inquiry, The shocking legacy of the Dutch 'Hunger Winter', Why half of India's urban women stay at home. The husband of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom was Prince Philip, duke of Edinburgh. Prince Philip was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and the father of Charles, who became king in 2022. [24] Known for his charm in his youth, Philip was linked to a number of women, including Osla Benning. Instead, their cousin Peter Philips will walk between them. Princes Charles, Andrew, Edward and Princess Anne, as well as grandsons Princes William and Harry, will follow a Land Rover hearse in a procession to St George's Chapel, Windsor. He was joined by Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise (born 1950), Andrew Albert Christian Edward (born 1960), and Edward Anthony Richard Louis (born 1964). In their statement, Buckingham Palace confirmed that Prince Philip passed away "peacefully" on the morning of April 9, 2021, at his home in Windsor Palace. [116] Philip wrote to Diana, expressing his disappointment at both Charles's and her extra-marital affairs, and asking her to examine both his and her behaviour from the other's point of view. [177], The palace said Philip died peacefully,[178] which was confirmed by his daughter-in-law, the Countess of Wessex, who told the press, it was "so gentle. [119] The royal family's seclusion caused public dismay,[119] but the public mood changed after a live broadcast made by the Queen on 5September. "[218] Philip's comparison of prostitutes and wives was also perceived as offensive after he reportedly stated: "I don't think a prostitute is more moral than a wife, but they are doing the same thing. On 6 February 1952, they were in Kenya when Elizabeth's father died and she became queen. He was a prince without a home or kingdom. [2] Philip is the longest-lived male member of the British royal family. During the visit, the Queen and Lord Mountbatten asked his nephew Philip to escort the King's two daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret, who were Philip's third cousins through Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, and second cousins once removed through King ChristianIX of Denmark. Before the official announcement of their engagement in July 1947, Philip stopped using his Greek and Danish royal titles and styles, became a naturalised British subject, and adopted his maternal grandparents' surname Mountbatten. Prince Philip died at Windsor Castle on Friday 9 April aged 99. [185] This led to speculation that the will might contain material harmful to the reputation of the royal family. This was at first considered "tactless", but Philip was later admired for his encouragement of physical fitness. [71] Contrary to rumours over the years, the Queen and the Duke were said by insiders to have had a strong relationship throughout their marriage, despite the challenges of Elizabeth's reign. [160] He had not been seen in public since attending Lady Gabriella Kingston's wedding in May 2019. [119] For five days, Elizabeth and Philip shielded their grandsons from the ensuing press interest by keeping them at Balmoral, where they could grieve in private. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [149] That October, he accompanied the Queen to the wedding of their granddaughter Princess Eugenie to Jack Brooksbank,[150] with The Telegraph reporting that Philip works on a "wake up and see how I feel" basis when deciding whether to attend an event or not. How did Philip, duke of Edinburgh, become famous? Philip held many titles throughout his life. [164] On 16 February 2021, Philip was admitted to King Edward VII's Hospital as a "precautionary measure" after feeling unwell. The duke's association with the Royal Navy will be reflected at the service, with buglers of the Royal Marines sounding Action Stations - a signal that all hands should be ready for battle - during the service. [22], Because Philip left Greece as an infant, he did not speak Greek. [209], During a state visit to China in 1986, in a private conversation with British students from Xi'an's Northwest University, Philip joked: "If you stay here much longer, you'll go slit-eyed. [192] He was also a keen yachtsman and struck up a friendship in 1949 with boat designer and sailing enthusiast Uffa Fox, in Cowes. [26] He graduated from Dartmouth the next year as the best cadet in his course. Philip privately complained, "I am nothing but a bloody amoeba. Vice Admiral Sir Tim Laurence and the Earl of Snowdon will be in the next row, trailed by members of the duke's household staff. He is also in line for the British crown being the ninth number on the list. ", "Duke of Edinburgh proves reluctant celebrant ahead of his 100th birthday", "Statement From Buckingham Palace Following the, "British Paper Retracts Story Claiming Prince Philip Has Prostate Cancer", "Paper apologises for Prince Philip story", "Prince Philip Turns 90 and Vows to 'Slow Down', "New title for Duke of Edinburgh as he turns 90", "Prince Philip has heart procedure at Papworth Hospital", "Prince Philip in hospital and to miss Diamond Jubilee concert", "Britain's Prince Philip released from hospital in time for his birthday", "Prince Philip leaves Aberdeen hospital after five nights", "Prince Philip leaves hospital, will recuperate at Windsor Castle", "Duke of Edinburgh has 'minor procedure' on hand", "Prince Philip a 'true friend' of Australia", "Tony Abbott's grand mea culpa over Prince Philip may be his lowest point yet", "Prince Philip's Australia knighthood was 'injudicious' admits Abbott", "Prince Philip admitted to hospital with infection and misses State Opening of Parliament", "Prince Philip to spend second night in hospital", "UK's Prince Philip Discharged from Hospital after Treatment for Infection", "Prince Philip carries out final royal engagement before retirement", "Prince Philip carries out final official engagement", "Queen and Prince Philip portraits released to mark 70th anniversary", "Princess Eugenie wedding in pictures: Splendid hats and gusts of wind", "Duke of Edinburgh 'will decide at last moment' whether he attends royal wedding of Princess Eugenie", "Prince Philip crash: Duke 'asked if everyone else was alright' after car 'tumbled' across road leaving him bleeding", "Prince Philip has not said sorry for car crash, injured woman claims", "Prince Philip undergoes hospital checks after car crash", "Prince Philip sends personal apology to victims of Sandringham car crash", "Prince Philip gives up driving licence three weeks after car crash", "Prince Philip, 97, gives up driving licence", "Prince Philip will not be prosecuted over car crash, says CPS", "Prince Philip 'spotted behind wheel for first time since giving up licence', "Prince Philip leaves hospital to spend Christmas with the Queen", "Prince Philip taken to hospital as a 'precautionary measure', "Prince Philip: Photo with Queen to mark Duke of Edinburgh's 99th birthday", "Prince Philip hands over military role to Camilla", "Covid-19: Queen and Prince Philip receive vaccinations", "Prince Philip admitted to hospital as precautionary measure", "Duke of Edinburgh: Prince Charles visits his father in hospital", "Prince Philip has infection and is set to stay in hospital for 'several days', "Prince Philip, 99, in hospital 'as a precaution', "Prince Philip moves hospital two weeks after admission", "Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, has had 'successful procedure' for pre-existing heart condition, palace says", "Prince Philip transfers back to King Edward VII's Hospital", "Prince Philip: Duke of Edinburgh leaves hospital after a month", "Exclusive: Duke of Edinburgh's official cause of death recorded as 'old age', "Guidance for doctors completing Medical Certificates of Cause of Death in England and Wales", "Royal Family to pay tribute to His Royal Highness Prince Philip Duke of Edinburgh in new BBC One film", "Prince Philip's peaceful passing reflects a remarkable life lived in self-effacing dignity", "Prince Philip: The Queen says his death has 'left a huge void' Duke of York", "Prince Philip dies in Windsor Castle aged 99", "Queen says Prince Philip's death has left 'a huge void', "Prince Philip: tributes paid to Duke of Edinburgh after death aged 99 latest updates", "No10 'offered to ease Covid rules for Prince Philip's funeral but Queen declined because it wouldn't be fair', "Prince Philip funeral: Pictures as Queen and nation bid farewell to the duke", "Prince Philip's coffin has been in temporary storage awaiting the Queen's death", "Prince Philip: World leaders and royals send heartfelt sympathy", "Prince Philip's will to be secret for 90 years", "What fresh hell must Philip's will contain to make the royal family look any worse? Philip was born on June 10, 1921, in Corfu, Greece. At the behest of the Greek king, GeorgeII (his first cousin), he returned to Britain in September to resume training for the Royal Navy. Their marriage was the longest of any British monarch, lasting more than 73 years until Philip's death in 2021. The annuity was unaffected by the reform of royal finances under the Sovereign Grant Act 2011. [142] He spent two nights in the hospital and was unable to attend the State Opening of Parliament and Royal Ascot. The engagement was announced to the public on 9 July 1947. A Palace spokesman said the plans have been modified to take into account current public health guidelines, but the ceremonial aspects of the day and the service remain in line with the duke's wishes. Louis was a naturalised British subject who, after a career in the Royal Navy, had renounced his German titles and adopted the surname Mountbatten an Anglicised version of Battenberg during the First World War, owing to anti-German sentiment in the United Kingdom. [138] Tony Abbott's surprise 2015 decision to make Philip a Knight of the Order of Australia was widely criticised in the country and contributed to Abbott's ouster as its prime minister. [20] The following year, his uncle and guardian Lord Milford Haven died of bone marrow cancer. At the time, Philip was on holiday at Balmoral with the extended royal family. [59] On 16 July 1950, he was promoted to lieutenant commander and given command of the frigate HMSMagpie. He later said that the Duke was very supportive and "the Queen was wonderful throughout. [194] In 1959, he flew solo in a Druine Turbulent, becoming the first and, as of April 2021[update], the only member of the royal family to have flown a single-seat aircraft. By 1992, the marriage of the Prince and Princess of Wales had broken down. Philip later married Elizabeth and had four children. It exists in the interests of the people. [18] In 1937, his sister Cecilie, her husband Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse, her two young sons Ludwig and Alexander, her newborn infant, and her mother-in-law, Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, were killed in an air crash at Ostend; Philip, then 16 years old, attended the funeral in Darmstadt. Philip, duke of Edinburgh. [97] From 1955 to 1957, he was president of The Football Association and served two terms as president of Marylebone Cricket Club, with his tenures starting in 1949 and 1974, respectively. [77] Philip was not himself crowned in the coronation service, but knelt before Elizabeth, with her hands enclosing his, and swore to be her "liege man of life and limb". His full title was Prince Philip, duke of Edinburgh, earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich. [118] Charles and Diana separated before the end of 1992 and were divorced in 1996. [39], Eventually, in the summer of 1946, Philip asked the King for his daughter's hand in marriage. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [121], In April 2009, Philip became the longest-serving British royal consort, surpassing Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, wife of GeorgeIII. [79] Eventually, Margaret and Townsend parted. His body is now resting in the private chapel. [161] A photo of Philip with the Queen as they isolated at Windsor Castle during the COVID-19 pandemic was released ahead of his 99th birthday in June 2020. Philip spent much of his final months in. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark,[1] later Philip Mountbatten; 10 June 1921[fn 1] 9 April 2021), was the husband of Queen ElizabethII. Aside from their military . The Queen, Patron of the Royal Horticultural Society, was given the deep pink commemorative rose in honour of her husband, and she remarked that "It looks lovely". [85] Philip was appointed to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada on 14 October 1957, taking his Oath of Allegiance before the Queen in person at her Canadian residence, Rideau Hall. Philip [156][157] On 14 February, the Crown Prosecution Service announced that prosecuting Philip would not be in the public interest. [49] Consequently, being already a Knight of the Garter, between 19 and 20 November 1947, he bore the unusual style Lieutenant His Royal Highness Sir Philip Mountbatten and is so described in the Letters Patent of 20 November 1947. [230] He was appointed by GeorgeVI to the Order of the Garter on 19 November 1947, the eve of his wedding. "It is with deep sorrow that Her Majesty The Queen announces the death of her beloved husband,. He married Elizabeth on 20 November 1947. [195], He painted with oils and collected artworks, including contemporary cartoons, which hang at Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, Sandringham House, and Balmoral Castle. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A year after the divorce, Diana was killed in a car crash in Paris on 31 August 1997. In the third row, the Duke of Cambridge and Duke of Sussex will be either side of their cousin Peter Philips. Prince Philip's children and grandchildren have been paying heartfelt tribute to the Duke of Edinburgh in the days since his death [152] The driver and a passenger of the other car were injured and taken to hospital. Prince Philip 's children have paid tribute to their father following his death aged 99, with Prince Charles praising the Duke of Edinburgh's "astonishing" energy. "[214], In 2011, the historian David Starkey described him as a kind of "HRH Victor Meldrew". [148] On 19 May, six weeks later, he attended the wedding of his grandson Prince Harry to Meghan Markle and was able to walk with the Queen unaided. [244] His paternal grandfather GeorgeI of Greece, born Prince William of Denmark, was a brother of Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark), wife of Emperor AlexanderIII. Created by British rose breeder Harkness Roses, it was christened 'The Duke of Edinburgh Rose'. 10 April 2021. 10, 2021 in Windsor, United Kingdom. His father was Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark, a younger son . The procession to the chapel will be headed by the Band of the Grenadier Guards, followed by the the Major General's party and military service chiefs. This meant the Duke took precedence over his eldest son, Prince Charles, except, officially, in the British parliament. It doesn't. Philips father was Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (18821944), a younger son of King George I of the Hellenes (originally Prince William of Denmark). Gunther Focke, in his 2005 book Tommy Boy, candidly spoke about the cruel taunts and behaviour he experienced at the hands of other children when he grew up in post war Germany as the illegitimate child of a married barmaid. [73], Prince Philip received a Parliamentary annuity (of 359,000 since 1990[fn 3]) that served to meet official expenses in carrying out public duties. [50] In post-war Britain, it was not acceptable for any of the Duke of Edinburgh's German relations to be invited to the wedding, including Philip's three surviving sisters, all of whom had married German princes. [182][183], Representatives of countries around the world sent condolences to the royal family upon his death. Philip had four children with Elizabeth: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. Like his brother Charles, Prince Andrew served in the British Royal Navy after. [117] She found the letters hard to take but nevertheless appreciated that he was acting with good intent. With news emerging last night that The Duke of Edinburgh's will is to remain a secret for 90 years to protect the 'dignity and standing' of the Queen, lawyers for the Royal family have today breathed a huge sigh of relief because seriously, you really don't want to know what's in there. Prince Andrew's life was also believed to be in danger, and Princess Alice was under surveillance. The other guests include the Duchess of Cornwall and the Duchess of Cambridge, all of the duke's grandchildren and their spouses, the children of the Queen's sister Princess Margaret, and Bernhard, the Hereditary Prince of Baden; Donatus, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse; and Prince Philipp of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. Originally holding the title and style of a prince of Greece and Denmark, Philip abandoned these royal titles before he married and was thereafter created a British duke, among other noble titles. [88], In 1960, Philip attended the National Eisteddfod of Wales wearing a long green robe, where he was initiated as an Honorary Ovate by the Archdruid of Wales Edgar Phillips through his bardic name Philip Meirionnydd, to reflect his title of Earl of Merioneth. The inhabitants of some villages on the island of Tanna, Vanuatu, worship Prince Philip as a god-like spiritual figure; the islanders possess portraits of the Duke and hold feasts on his birthday. [56] He, his sons and other royals ceased to be members of the House of Lords following the House of Lords Act 1999, although Philip's former brother-in-law, Lord Snowdon, remained in the House.
