When is Diwali? [41], Diwali (English: /dwli/)[9] or Divali[44] is from the Sanskrit dpvali meaning "row or series of lights". Sikhs historically referred to this festival as Diwali. This time the revered festival of Diwali is to be held on the month of October 24, 2022. The festivals and . [121] The day and its rituals are interpreted as ways to liberate any souls from their suffering in "Naraka", or hell, as well as a reminder of spiritual auspiciousness. Part of the inscription, as translated by Kielhorn, reads: "the auspicious festival of lights which disperses the most profound darkness, which in former days was celebrated by the kings Ila, Kartavirya and Sagara, () as Sakra (Indra) is of the gods, the universal monarch who knows the duties by the three Vedas, afterwards celebrated here at Ranga for Vishnu, resplendent with Lakshmi resting on his radiant lap. This year, Diwali falls at the start of November beginning with Dhanteras on November 2. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) ( See calendar ). The dates of Diwali change every year as it dependent on the moon cycle. Small business owners give gifts or special bonus payments to their employees between Dhanteras and Lakshmi Pujan. [141][142] In another interpretation, it is thought to reference the legend of Parvati and her husband Shiva playing a game of dyuta (dice) on a board of twelve squares and thirty pieces, Parvati wins. UCF's Indian Student Association (ISA) will host Diwali event at the Hindu Society of Central Florida Nov. 4 at 6 p.m. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. In other regions, parents invite a newly married daughter, or son, together with their spouses to a festive meal and give them gifts. [50] It is mentioned in mentioned in early Sanskrit texts, such as the Padma Purana and the Skanda Purana, both of which were completed in the second half of the 1st millennium CE. In the diaspora, all the countries in the world outside of the Indian subcontinent where Indian people have settled, Diwali is considered a public celebration open to Hindus and anyone else. [140] According to Handelman and Shulman, as quoted by Pintchman, this legend is a Hindu metaphor for the cosmic process for creation and dissolution of the world through the masculine destructive power, as represented by Shiva, and the feminine procreative power, represented by Parvati, where twelve reflects the number of months in the cyclic year, while thirty are the number of days in its lunisolar month. Today it is the "festival of lights," attached to various mythological stories, particularly tales about Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It also marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. It's associated with Lord Ram's return to his kingdom in Ayodhya after exile and rescuing his wife from demon king Ravan on Dussehra. This year, it begins in the first week of November from 2nd-6th. Dates for 2020 to 2025." [79] Throughout the epic, Rama's decisions were always in line with dharma (duty) and the Diwali festival serves as a reminder for followers of hinduism to maintain their dharma in day to day life. During the festival, diyas are lit and placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses and set adrift on rivers and streams. [173], Diwali was first celebrated in the White House by George W. Bush in 2003 and its religious and historical significance was officially recognized by the United States Congress in 2007. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) In South India the festival marks Krishnas defeat of the demon Narakasura. Diwali Dates Detailed Information [m] Contemporary Bengali celebrations mirror those found elsewhere, with teenage boys playing with fireworks and the sharing of festive food with family, but with the Shakti goddess Kali as the focus. Naraka Chaturdashi is the second day of the festival on November 3. Each day has a different name and rituals. Diwali festivities include a celebration of sights, sounds, arts and flavours. Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. The second day, called NarakaChaturdashiorChotiDiwali, commemorates Krishnas destruction of Narakasura; prayers are also offered for the souls of ancestors. Learn Religions, Sep. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. Every year Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains around the world celebrate the Indian Festival of Lights called Diwali. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). People often think of Diwali as a Hindu festival, but it is also celebrated by Sikhs and Jains . Diwali will become a public school holiday in New York City starting next year, Mayor Eric Adams (D) announced Thursday.. Why it matters: Diwali, a celebration of light over darkness that starts on Oct. 24 this year, is one of the most sacred holidays observed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. It is observed by the Vajrayana Buddhist minority among the Newarpeople of Nepal. For other uses, see, Indoor Diwali decorations in front of an altar, Line of lamps at Bedara Kannappa temple, Mysore, Diyas lit for Diwali at Golden Temple, Punjab, Decorative lights for Diwali on a house in Haryana. The date of Deepavali on the new moon makes it the darkest night in the month of Kartik, when the nights are cold, long, and dark: all the lights make that darkness easier to bear. The meaning of Diwaliand its many legends Diwali is so widely. Each day of Diwali is marked differently. Large government-sponsored festivals are held in London, Sydney, Toronto, and Edinburgh, and they are often a showcase for Indian culture, music, dance, fashion, food, crafts, and fireworks. [79] The festival formally begins two days before the night of Diwali, and ends two days thereafter. [4] Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and Newar Buddhists,[29] although for each faith it marks different historical events and stories, but nonetheless the festival represents the same symbolic victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. Learn Religions. The exact dates change each year because it follows the lunar calendar, but it is typically celebrated in October or November over a 5-day span: On day. Cook, Sharell. According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background. Related: 25 Diwali Facts When is Diwali 2022? Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. Guru Amar Das, the third Guru of the Sikhs, built a well in Goindwal with eighty-four steps and invited Sikhs to bathe in its sacred waters on Baisakhi and Diwali as a form of community bonding. [43] The lamps from the puja ceremony are then used to light more earthenware lamps, which are placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses,[130] while some diyas are set adrift on rivers and streams. Diwali is celebrated over five days in most of North India. To produce colors when crackers are burst, carcinogenic and poisonous elements are used. In some communities, husbands will give gifts to their wives, while in others parents with newly married children invite them and their spouses to enjoy a meal and receive gifts. According to McDermott, while the Durga Puja is the largest Bengali festival and it can be traced to the 16th-century or earlier, the start of Kali puja tradition on Diwali is traceable to no earlier than about the mid-18th-century during the reign of Raja Krishnacandra Ray. The festivities vary between different regions. The Lacshmipuja dipanwita, remarked Jones, was a "great festival at night, in honour of Lakshmi, with illuminations on trees and houses".[68][f]. Next year (2024) November 1 (Friday) Last year (2022) October 24 (Monday) This holiday gets its name from the rows of clay lamps that Indians light just outside their houses. The Diwali night's lights and firecrackers, in this interpretation, represent a celebratory and symbolic farewell to the departed ancestral souls. [135][61] While the cleaning, or painting, of the home is in part for goddess Lakshmi, it also signifies the ritual "reenactment of the cleansing, purifying action of the monsoon rains" that would have concluded in most of the Indian subcontinent. [31][32][33] The main day of the festival of Diwali (the day of Lakshmi Puja) is an official holiday in Fiji,[34] Guyana,[35] India, Malaysia,[a][36] Mauritius, Myanmar,[37] Nepal,[38] Pakistan,[39] Singapore,[40] Sri Lanka, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. Diwali is the symbol of the victory of good over evil, of hope over despair and of knowledge over ignorance. It is celebrated in October or November each year. Deepavali means a row of lights, where 'deep' means light and 'avali' means row. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209 (accessed March 4, 2023). [49] (According to Indologist Constance Jones, this night ends the lunar month of Ashwin and starts the month of Kartik[50] but see this note[c] and Amanta and Purnima systems.) Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). [116], On Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya), Hindus light a diya, ideally made of wheat flour and filled with sesame oil, that faces south in the back of their homes. It is a national holiday in India which marks its independence from the United Kingdom on August 15, 1947. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). "Deepawali" and "Dipawali" redirect here. It is traditionally a puja, or a celebration that worships, honors, and shows devotion to the divine. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. [47][b], The five-day celebration is observed every year in early autumn after the conclusion of the summer harvest. They celebrate by lighting lamps, decorating temples and monasteries, and worshipping the Buddha. It is usually celebrated on October or November every year. The festival of Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after defeating Ravana. This is believed to please Yama, the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. It is determined by the Indian calendar and the dates of celebration change every year. The 5 days of Diwali Shiva surrenders his shirt and adornments to her, rendering him naked. Diwali always falls some time between October and November, but the exact date varies each year as the Hindu calendar is based on the Moon. The course of the five days includes cleaning . Corrections? The festival climax is on the third day and is called the main Diwali. Hindus celebrating Diwali in India. "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? Diwali 2021: What the holiday . [59][60] The 16th-century Portuguese traveler Domingo Paes wrote of his visit to the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire, where Dipavali was celebrated in October with householders illuminating their homes, and their temples, with lamps. Answer (1 of 6): Hindus do not follow date system. The second day is devoted to Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Edward Reddcliff Confectioners and shops create Diwali-themed decorative displays, selling these in large quantities, which are stocked for home celebrations to welcome guests and as gifts. Learn Religions, Oct. 12, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. In his 11th-century memoir on India, the Persian traveler and historian Al Biruni wrote of Deepavali being celebrated by Hindus on the day of the New Moon in the month of Kartika. [147] In historic times, this was a day in autumn when brothers would travel to meet their sisters, or invite their sister's family to their village to celebrate their sister-brother bond with the bounty of seasonal harvests. It is well preserved on the north wall of the second. Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. . The third day is Diwali and the height of the festival. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. In 2019, Diwali started on October 25 as reported by The Fact. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. [50] [23] Some Hindus, Jains and Sikhs will send Diwali greeting cards to family near and far during the festive season, occasionally with boxes of Indian confectionery. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. About Diwali. This celebration lasts five days and takes place during the Hindu lunisolar month, Kartika. [102] The festival of Diwali, according to Ray Colledge, highlights three events in Sikh history: the founding of the city of Amritsar in 1577, the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison, and the day of Bhai Mani Singh's martyrdom in 1738 as a result of his failure to pay a fine for trying to celebrate Diwali and thereafter refusing to convert to Islam. While Diwali spans five days, the holiday reaches its peak on day three this year, falling on Oct. 24, 2022. Furthermore, it is a celebration of the day Rama returned to his kingdom in Ayodhya with his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana after defeating the demon Ravana. [107] According to some observers, this traditional celebration by Newar Buddhists in Nepal, through the worship of Lakshmi and Vishnu during Diwali, is not syncretism but rather a reflection of the freedom within Mahayana Buddhist tradition to worship any deity for their worldly betterment.[29]. It is a day in which people rid themselves of evil and everything negative. Diwali for the year 2022 is observed on 24 October, which falls on a Monday. Some Muslims joined the Hindu community in celebrating Diwali in the Mughal era. The second day is Naraka Chaturdashi. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). * The Vishwakarma puja day is alternatively observed in other Hindu communities in accordance with the Hindu solar calendar, and this falls in September. The darkest night is the apex of the celebration and coincides with the second half of October or early November in the Gregorian calendar. [80], Per another popular tradition, in the Dvapara Yuga period, Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, killed the demon Narakasura, who was the evil king of Pragjyotishapura, near present-day Assam, and released 16000 girls held captive by Narakasura. For some Hindus, it is a day to pray for the peace to the manes, or defiled souls of one's ancestors and light their way for their journeys in the cyclic afterlife. each day of the five-day Diwali comes with a different set of traditions. Here is everything you need to know about the festival and how it is celebrated. [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. As the term "Festival of Lights" suggests, the celebration involves millions of lights illuminated from rooftops, doorways, and windows in thousands of temples and buildings all over the countries where the festival is observed. Das, Subhamoy. In some parts of India, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada (Padwa). Goddess of Wealth, Lakshmi Devi is worshipped on this day and it is customary to purchase precious articles. The diyas (lamps) are mentioned in Skanda Kishore Purana as symbolising parts of the sun, describing it as the cosmic giver of light and energy to all life and which seasonally transitions in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik. The main festival day falls on a different date each autumn, timed to the Hindu lunar calendar, but it . [110] Some regions of India start Diwali festivities the day before Dhanteras with Govatsa Dwadashi. Patrice J. Williams is a travel and style content creator, fact-checker and author of the thrift shopping book. [68] In his paper on The Lunar Year of the Hindus, Jones, then based in Bengal, noted four of the five days of Diwali in the autumn months of Aswina-Cartica [sic] as the following: Bhutachaturdasi Yamaterpanam (2nd day), Lacshmipuja dipanwita (the day of Diwali), Dyuta pratipat Belipuja (4th day), and Bhratri dwitiya (5th day). Hence Deepavali has been . The Diwali festival actually runs for five days, with the main event happening on the third day in most places in India. [43] In western states such as Gujarat, and certain northern Hindu communities of India, the festival of Diwali signifies the start of a new year. Calendar Of Deepavali Holidays 2022.We present you with all the dates Diwali will have from 2022 till 2040. Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. [112] [o] The looms, tools of trade, machines and workplaces are cleaned and prayers offered to these livelihood means. [100], Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and the day he arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. The fourth day has different names in different regions and typically celebrates the marital bond. [143] In Gujarat, Annakut is the first day of the new year and celebrated through the purchase of essentials, or sabras (literally, "good things in life"), such as salt, offering prayers to Krishna and visiting temples. This year's festival begins on Oct. 22. Find out all about the history, traditions and significance of Diwali in this blogpost. Dipa oil lamps are often lit for Diwali celebrations. Merchants perform religious ceremonies and open new account books. [114], According to Tracy Pintchman, Dhanteras is a symbol of annual renewal, cleansing and an auspicious beginning for the next year. Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. The final day is Bhai Dooj and similarly, celebrates the bonds between brothers and sisters. What makes Dev Deepawali different from Diwali? This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. [21][22] Many towns organise community parades and fairs with parades or music and dance performances in parks. When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? He explained that though the actual Hindu festival day is the same, it is identified differently in regional calendars because there are two traditions in the Hindu calendar. For Sikhs, the celebration highlights the release of guru Hargobind Singh from prison and his return to Amritsar. It's been 11 years since we celebrated Diwali at our family homes back in India, but that will never stop us from feeling at home, celebrating traditions, and embracing it. In 2022, Diwali is on October 24. This festival gets its name from "Deepa" meaning "Light" and "Avali" meaning "Row". Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . Some suggest he lived in the 5th-century BCE contemporaneously with the Buddha. Most of the injuries sustained are Group I type burns (minor) requiring only outpatient care. Naraka Chaturdashi is also a major day for purchasing festive foods, particularly sweets. [124], As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, in particular, wear saris and jewelry. They install diyas, small earthen oil-filled lamps that they light up for the next five days, near Lakshmi and Ganesha iconography. The day also marks a major shopping day to purchase new utensils, home equipment, jewelry, firecrackers, and other items. Subhadra welcomes him with a tilaka on his forehead. On the third day, Lakshmi Puja, families seek blessings from Lakshmi to ensure their prosperity; light diyas, candles, and fireworks; andvisittemples. One particular firework called anar (fountain) has been found to be responsible for 65% of such injuries, with adults being the typical victims. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, History and Significance of Diwali, the Festival of Lights, Reasons to Celebrate Diwali the Festival of Lights, Calendar of Hindu Festivals, Fasts, and Religious Events 20202025, The History of Vasant Panchami, the Birth of Hindu Goddess Saraswati, A Guide to the 6 Seasons of the Hindu Calendar, A Guide to Lohri, The Hindu Winter Bonfire Festival, Evaluating Population Exposure to Environmental Pollutants During Deepavali Fireworks Displays Using Air Quality Measurements of the Safar Network, Whose Diwali Is It? According to a Government of Himachal Pradesh and India publication, the Vishvakarma puja is observed on the fourth day of Diwali in the Himalayan state. Diwali symbolises the spiritual "victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance". In 2023, Diwali is on November 12. People will wear their best clothes and pray to Lakshmi as lamps are lit outside homes and temples. Over time, these spring and autumn festivals became the most important of Sikh festivals and holy sites such as Amritsar became focal points for annual pilgrimages. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [15][131][132] After the puja, people go outside and celebrate by lighting up patakhe (fireworks) together, and then share a family feast and mithai (sweets, desserts). Diwali is the Festival of Lights, observed by Indian communities around the world. Cook, Sharell. [135][136] At dusk, lamps placed earlier in the inside and outside of the home are lit up to welcome Lakshmi. The festival usually falls between mid-October and mid-November. Gambling, especially in the form of card games, is encouraged as a way of ensuring good luck in the coming year and in remembrance of the games of dice played by Shiva and Parvati on Mount Kailasa or similar contests between Radha and Krishna. [108] During Diwali, people wear their finest clothes, illuminate the interior and exterior of their homes with saaki (earthen lamp), diyas and rangoli, perform worship ceremonies of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and wealth,[l] light fireworks, and partake in family feasts, where mithai (sweets) and gifts are shared. Diwali usually falls in October or November. Diwali is also known as the 'Festival of Light' because it is celebrated using lights, fireworks and lanterns in private homes and public places. It is one of the most important festivals within Hinduism [7] [8] where it generally lasts five days (or six in some regions of India), and is celebrated during the Hindu lunisolar months of Ashvin (according to the amanta tradition) and Kartika (between mid- October and mid- November ). [92][12], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali has transcended religious lines. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It coincides with the new moon (amvasy) and is deemed the darkest night of the Hindu lunisolar calendar. [7] The Jains observe their own Diwali which marks the final liberation of Mahavira,[25][26] the Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas to mark the release of Guru Hargobind from a Mughal prison. [143], In some rural communities of the north, west and central regions, the fourth day is celebrated as Govardhan puja, honouring the legend of the Hindu god Krishna saving the cowherd and farming communities from incessant rains and floods triggered by Indra's anger,[143] which he accomplished by lifting the Govardhan mountain. [12] Chhoti Diwali is also a day for visiting friends, business associates and relatives, and exchanging gifts. [139], The celebrations and rituals of the Jains and the Sikhs are similar to those of the Hindus where social and community bonds are renewed. On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers. Sharell Cook lives in Mumbai full-time and writes about India travel. Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. [143], The last day of the festival, the second day of the bright fortnight of Kartik, is called Bhai Duj (literally "brother's day"[146]), Bhau Beej, Bhai Tilak or Bhai Phonta. [79], Hindus of eastern India associate the festival with the Goddess Kali, who symbolises the victory of good over evil. Diwali lasts five days, and the main celebrations are held on the third day of the festival. He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults. One tradition links the festival to legends in the Hindu epic Ramayana, where Diwali is the day Rama, Sita, Lakshman and Hanuman reached Ayodhya after a period of 14 years in exile after Rama's army of good defeated demon king Ravana's army of evil. The date of the five day festival changes every year in accordance with the Hindu and lunar calendar. "The first day . October 18, 2019 By Simran Jeet Singh (RNS) With more than a billion people celebrating Diwali every year, the festival is one of the largest and most significant religious observances. It's the holiday season and Diwali is around the corner. The Diwali-related inscription is the 4th inscription and it includes the year Vikrama Era 1268 (c. 1211 CE). According to Pintchman, the start of the 5-day Diwali festival is stated in some popular contemporary sources as the day Goddess Lakshmi was born from Samudra manthan, the churning of the cosmic ocean of milk by the Devas (gods) and the Asuras (demons) a Vedic legend that is also found in several Puranas such as the Padma Purana, while the night of Diwali is when Lakshmi chose and wed Vishnu. [75][76] Another early 13th-century Sanskrit stone inscription, written in the Devanagari script, has been found in the north end of a mosque pillar in Jalore, Rajasthan evidently built using materials from a demolished Jain temple. Das, Subhamoy. [177][s], The use of fireworks also causes an increase in the number of burn injuries in India during Diwali. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The five day festival falls in the first week of Novmber. In Australia, over one million Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs celebrate versions of the festival, which include Tihar and Bandi Chhor Diwas. Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of Kartik which is considered as the most serene months according to the Hindu Lunar calendar. The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahaviras holy knowledge. On the Gregorian calendar, the festival falls between October and November. On the eve of his first visit to India as President of the United States, Obama released an official statement sharing his best wishes with "those celebrating Diwali". The five days are as follows:. It is in fact the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksh, the dark forthnight of the month of Kartik. [185] When these compounds pollute the air, they increase the risk of cancer in people. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . [48][127], The youngest members in the family visit their elders, such as grandparents and other senior members of the community, on this day. The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success. Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. (2021, September 4). Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?, John Bowker, ed., Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions (Oxford UP, 2000), See Festivals, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, "2022 Diwali Puja Calendar, Deepavali Puja Calendar for New Delhi, NCT, India", "Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? In India, while everyone celebrates Deepavali, people don't amass in public, but rather in small groups with their friends and families in homes, neighborhoods, and local temple communities. In North India the festival also celebrates the royal homecoming of Rama (along with Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman) to the city of Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, the 10-headed king of the demons, thus connecting the festival with the holiday of Dussehra. [48] The festivities begin two days before amvasy, on Dhanteras, and extend two days after, until the second (or 17th) day of the month of Kartik.
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